广西小毛瓢虫四新种记述(鞘翅目:瓢虫科)

本文描述采自广西壮族自治区小毛瓢虫属(Scymnus Kugelann)的四新种,均隶属于小瓢虫亚属Scymnus(Pullus)Mulsant。其中包括刺端小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)cnidatus sp. nov.,弯端小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)accamptus sp. nov.,紫背小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)notus sp. nov.,黄胸小瓢虫Scymnus(Pullus)xanthostethus sp.nox.。模式标本保存于华南农业大学昆虫标本室。     

中国伪瓢虫科一新纪录属及一新种记述(鞘翅目,扁甲总科)

记述中国伪瓢虫科1新纪录属及1新种,即宽伪瓢虫属Amphisternus Germar,赤疣宽伪瓢虫A.rufituberus sp.nov.,给出了该属世界已知12种的检索表.正模及1副模标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所标本馆,1副模保存于河北大学博物馆.     

湖北省武当山食植瓢虫属一新种（鞘翅目：瓢虫科）

记述食植瓢虫1新种：锤端食植瓢虫Epilachna malleforma sp.nov.,采自湖北省武当山南岩,模式标本存中国热带农业科学研究院植物保护研究所。     

中国伪瓢虫科一新纪录属和一新纪录种记述(鞘翅目,扁甲总科)

记述中国伪瓢虫科1新纪录属和1新纪录种,四斑尖角伪瓢虫Stroheckeria quadrimaculata Tomaszewska,2006,检视标本保存于河北大学博物馆.     

两种瓢虫对刺槐蚜的捕食作用

在实验室条件下研究了龟纹瓢虫成虫和异色瓢虫成虫对不同密度刺槐蚜的捕食功能反应,符合HollingⅡ 型功能反应模型,其模型分别为:Na=0.4050/1+0.0073N和Na=0.4227N/1+0.0046N,x2值均小于X20. 05=9.49,最大捕食量分别为55.6头和90.9头.圆盘方程理论值与实测值相符.随着瓢虫密度的增加,单个瓢虫捕食率下降,龟纹瓢虫和异色瓢虫自身密度的干扰效应模型分别为:E=0.208P-0.235,E=0.236P-0.324.     

中国寡毛水虻属四新种(双翅目,水虻科)

记述我国寡毛水虻属4新种,即双色寡毛水虻Evaza bicolor sp.nov.,黄盾寡毛水虻属E.flaviscutellum sp.nov.,黑胫寡毛水虻E.nigritibia sp.nov.和棕胫寡毛水虻E.ravitibia sp.nov.。模式标本保存在中国农业大学昆虫博物馆。     

中国食蚧瓢虫名录

食蚧瓢虫在蚧虫生物防治中具有很重要的作用.根据食性可分为专性食蚧瓢虫和兼性食蚧瓢虫.本文记录了我国食蚧瓢虫8亚科26属65种,其中澳洲瓢虫和孟氏隐唇瓢虫为国外引进种.     

中国小基瓢虫属Diomus研究（鞘翅目：瓢虫科）

本文回顾了小基瓢虫属Ｄｉｏｍｕｓ分类研究的历史沿革以及中国该属的研究简况,描述了小基瓢虫的分布情况及鉴别特征。对保存于华南农业大学、中国农业大学、中国科学院动物研究所、德国慕尼黑动物博物馆的一些标本及作者近年来采集的标本进行了研究,共鉴定出我国小基瓢虫属昆虫３种,其中包括２新种,即产于河北的长叶基瓢虫Ｄ．ｌｏｎｇｉｌｏｂｕｓ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和产于广东的膨囊基瓢虫Ｄ．ｔｕｍｅｆａｃｔｕｓ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,给出了种类检索表,每种都附以详细的特征图。新种模式标本存北京市农林科学院植保环保研究所     

星盘瓢虫属一新种(鞘翅目:瓢虫科)

星盘瓢虫属Phrynocaria Timberlake,1943是瓢虫科、瓢虫亚科中的一个小属,世界已知仅两种,其中分布于我国的一种——红星盘瓢虫Phrynocaria congener(Billberg,1908)(=Coelophora congener(schoenherr):刘崇乐,1963)(=四眼盘瓢虫Coelophora approximans Crotch:刘崇乐,1963),分布于四川、福建、广东、广西及日本,印度。本文报道一新种——黑缘星盘瓢虫,新种Phrynocaria nigrilimbata sp.nov.,模式标本存中国科学院动物研究所。     

异色瓢虫卵黄蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

【目的】为了能准确地追踪异色瓢虫Harmonia axyridis (Pallas)卵黄原蛋白（vitellogenin, Vg）的合成、转运途径和吸收方式,以及卵黄蛋白（vitellin, Vn）在卵母细胞内的积累及分布情况,本研究对异色瓢虫的Vn进行了单克隆抗体（monoclonal antibody, McAb）的制备。【方法】以异色瓢虫Vn免疫BLAB/C小鼠,应用杂交瘤技术,经过3次亚克隆筛选,制备能稳定分泌抗Vn的单克隆抗体。【结果】实验获得4株能够稳定分泌抗异色瓢虫Vn的单克隆抗体,即5E2, 5E11, 1E9和5H8。其中1E9, 5E11和5E2亚型均为IgG1,5H8亚型为IgM。Western blot免疫印迹分析显示,4株单克隆抗体可以特异性地识别Vn,而与雄虫血淋巴无反应。其中,5E2和1E9可以与异色瓢虫抗原的4个亚基发生较强的免疫反应,结合腹水制备前上清效价检测结果最终选取5E2制备单克隆抗体。5E2单克隆抗体的效价为1∶81 000,SDS-PAGE分析显示5E2重链和轻链的分子量分别为50和27 kD。【结论】本实验成功制备出一株能够稳定分泌抗异色瓢虫Vn的单克隆抗体,为建立酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）方法测定其动态变化奠定了基础。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.