中国海洋鱼类单殖吸虫南海似单斧虫属一新种(钩铗虫目,似单斧虫科)

记述采自海南省临高县所产游鳍叶鯵鳃上的似单斧虫1新种：华南似单斧虫Monaxinoides austrosinensis sp.nov.(图1～7)。本科目前仅含似单斧虫属一属,共记录2种。新种以吸铗中片无双叉型附片及卵黄腺不伸入后吸器而区别于已知种。似单斧虫科和似单斧虫属为我国新纪录。     

中国铗蠓属辛蠓亚属检索表及其一新种描述(双翅目:蠓科)

记述中国铗蠓属辛蠓亚属一新种香山铗蠓 Forciomyia (Synthyridomyia)xiangshanensis Yu, Liu and Chen,sp. nov.,并列举了中国铗蠓辛蠓亚属名表和中国铗蠓辛蠓亚属雄虫分类检索表.3片模式标本保存在军事医学科学院医学昆虫标本馆内,1片保存在南昌市疾病预防控制中心消杀科.     

香港铗蠓三新种(双翅目,蠓科)

记述了香港地区铗蠓属Forcipomyia 18种,描述了袁氏铗蠓Forcipomyia yuani Yu,Su et Chen,sp.nov.,南生铗蠓 Forcipomyia nanshengwei YU,Liang et Su,sp.nov.和逢吉铗蠓 Forcipomyia fengjiensis Yu,Chen et He,sp.nov.3新种.新种模式标本保存在军事医学科学院医学昆虫标本馆.     

我国铗蠓属一新亚属及二新种(双翅目,蠓科)

描述了发现于安徽淮南地区铗蠓属Forcipomyia Meigen,1818的新亚属,三囊亚属Trithicomyia subgen.nov.和2新种:淮南铗蠓Forcipomyia(Trithicomyia)huainanensis sp.nov.,纯洁铗蠓Forcipomyia(Euprojoannisia)amiantos sp.nov.,并因为发现具毛铗蠓和显赫铗蠓的拉丁学名的种名早先已被应用,为此分别将Forcipomyia ciliata Liu and Yu更名为F.cicuta Yu,Forcipomyia notata Yu and Liu更名为F.nobilis Yu。新种模式标本收藏于医学昆虫标本馆。     

韦氏鳞(虫八)的精子结构(双尾目)

韦氏鳞(虫八)(Lepidocampa weberi)精子为细长的鞭毛精子,成束排列成精索.顶体由三层结构组成;核圆柱形,接于顶体后;鞭毛轴丝微管式为“9+9+2”,9条副微管排列不整齐,集中于轴丝的一侧;两条细长的线粒体衍生物位于顶体、核与轴丝之间,贯穿于精子中部;精子尾部围有大量片层结构.结果表明韦氏鳞(虫八)精子与康(虫八)精子较为接近,但可能比康(虫八)精子更为特化.     

巨铗(虫八)亚科一新属新种(双尾目:铗(虫八)科)

在1982年中国科学院横断山科学考察期间,王书永、张学忠同志于四川乡城县采得一种双尾目的铗虮。这是迄今为止世界上所发现的最大一类的双尾目昆虫,经鉴定,为一新属新种,为了感谢王书永、张学忠同志在考察中付出巨大努力,获得这一珍奇种类,特以伟铗虮命名。     

铗科昆虫的研究(Ⅴ)

铗(虫八)亚科Japyginae 多数为中等大小的种类。触角第四至六节上有感觉毛。上颚正常,端部不膨大。胸气门4对。腹部第一至七节腹板上有基节泡囊(基节器)。前跗节有一对侧爪及一个不成对的中位小爪。体毛简单,不呈羽状。 本亚科为铗(虫八)科中最大的一个亚科。全世界已记载的23属244种,中国已记载的3属4种及1亚种。本文记载7属14种,其中有2新属6新种,以及2属1种为中国新     

中国齿铗瘿蚊属一新种记述（双翅目：瘿蚊科）

记述采自浙江省的齿铗瘿蚊属1新种：大齿铗瘿蚊Dentifibula magna Mo et Liu,sp.nov.。模式标本保存于山东农业大学昆虫标本室。     

韦氏鳞(虫八)的精子结构(双尾目)

韦氏鳞(虫八)(Lepidocampa weberi)精子为细长的鞭毛精子,成束排列成精索。顶体由三层结构组成;核圆柱形,接于顶体后;鞭毛轴丝微管式为“9+9+2”,9条副微管排列不整齐,集中于轴丝的一侧;两条细长的线粒体衍生物位于顶体、核与轴丝之间,贯穿于精子中部;精子尾部围有大量片层结构。结果表明韦氏鳞(虫八)精子与康(虫八)精子较为接近,但可能比康(虫八)精子更为特化。     

中国铗蠓一新种及一新纪录(双翅目:蠓科)

报道在黑龙江饶河县完达山林区采获铗蠓属Ｆｏｒｃｉｐｏｍｙｉａ一新纪录和一新种,分别是多皱铗蠓Ｆ．（Ｔｈｙｒｉｄｏｍｙｉａ）ｒｕｇｏｓａ Ｃｈａｎ ｅｔ ＬｅＲｏｕｘ和宿林铗蠓Ｆ．（Ｓｙｎｔｈｙｒｉｄｏｍｙｉａ）ｈｙｌｅｃｏｅｔａ Ｙｕ ｅｔ Ｘｕ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。模式标本均收藏于军事医学科学院医学昆虫标本馆。     

On the Knowledge of Coprophilus (Zonyptilus) pennifer (Motschulsky, 1845) and Coprophilus (Zonyptilus) marginalis (Reitter, 1894) (Coleoptera,Staphylinidae)

Entomological Review - The type and other extensive material of Coprophilus (Zonyptilus) pennifer (Motschulsky, 1845) and some of its synonyms was examined. Coprophilus (Zonyptilus) marginalis...     

Electronic structures of collagen model polymers: (Gly-Pro)n, (Gly-Hyp)n, (Ala-Pro)n, (Ala-Hyp)n, (Gly-Pro-Gly)n, (Gly-Hyp-Gly)n, (Gly-Pro-Pro)n, and (Gly-Pro-Hyp)n

In order to investigate the relationship existing between the electronic structures of collagen and its biochemical functions in vivo, the semiempirical CNDO/2 SCF MO calculations were carried out on several model polymers of collagen, (Gly-Pro)_n, (Gly-Hyp)_n, (Ala-Pro)_n, (Ala-Hyp)_n, (Gly-Pro-Gly)_n, (Gly-Hyp-Gly)_n, (Gly-Pro-Pro)_n and (Gly-Pro-Hyp)_n. Geometries of the skeleton of these polymers were assumed to be the same as those of poly(l-proline) I (cis) and II (trans) and the calculations were performed only on infinite polymers in a single chain. The results show that the cis form is always more stable than the trans form for all the polymers treated. This energy difference between the cis and trans forms depends, for example, on the kind of amino acid residue, Gly or Ala, but this could not be seen in the Pro or Hyp residue. The flexibility or mobility of the collagen structure was explained using the energy difference between the cis and trans forms of the polymers, i.e. the cis-trans conversion of the collagen was discussed in connection with the energy difference. The reason why the collagen has the constitution of (Gly-Pro-Hyp)_n is briefly discussed.     

On the Synonymy of Coprophilus (Zonyptilus) pennifer (Motschulsky, 1845) (Coleoptera,Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae)

Entomological Review - The type material of several synonyms of Coprophilus (Zonyptilus) pennifer (Motschulsky, 1845) is revised. Both Coprophilus (Zonyptilus) striatipennis (Eppelsheim, 1894) and...     

Genetic polymorphism (ABO, Rh, Kell) in Kabul (Afghanistan)

ABO, rhesus and Kell blood group data on 1327 donors in Kabul are analysed by ethnic affinity and compared with existing data on Afghanistan peoples. Blood group frequencies are very similar in Pushtu and Tadjik, despite their different historical, linguistic, and cultural backgrounds. Inclusion of the small sample of Hazara in the analysis shows overall heterogeneity in rhesus D, E, and e frequencies, suggesting the existence of a broader pattern of genetic variation among the peoples of Afghanistan.     

Ecomorphology ofCrassostrea cucullata (Born, 1778) (Ostreidae) in a mangrove creek (Gazi,Kenya)

Variations of shell form and shell length were studied for oysters growing in the mangroves of Gazi Creek, Kenya, and related to different environmental factors.For the study of the form, Fourier analysis was performed on the circumference of 85 oysters. The resulting coefficients were compared among specimens using cluster analysis. The correspondence between this classification and substrate diameter is virtually perfect (only one misclassification out of 85 oysters). For the clusters based on height above chart datum, 9 specimens, all on intermediate height levels, were misclassified. Orientation with respect to tidal current had 13 misclassifications. Mangrove species seemed to influence form only marginally, if at all.In the study of the size ofCrassostrea cucullata, the length of 956 oysters, growing along two transects were measured, and correlated with several environmental factors. Oyster length was not related to substrate diameter or its orientation with respect to the main current. Length was not influenced by density up to a cover of 70%. For densities higher than 70%, there was a fairly strong negative correlation (r ² = 0.634,n = 217). Length was not correlated with height above bottom (base of the tree) for heights lower than 20 cm, while oysters growing closer to the bottom were smaller. The correlation with height above chart datum was negative but very low (r ² = 0.060,n = 957). However, if all measurements of oysters closer than 20 cm to the bottom, and all from a density of more than 70% cover are deleted from the data set, the correlation with height increased dramatically, the slope still being negative (r ² = 0.859,n = 543).     

Spermiogenesis in Anaspides tasmaniae (Thomson) (Crustacea,Malacostraca, Syncarida)

Spermiogenesis of the syncarid Anaspides tasmaniae (subclass Eumalacostraca) was investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The spermatozoan of Anaspides is an ovoid cell with an acrosome covering the anterior pole and a lobulated nucleus and mitochondria occupying the rest of the cell. A long subacrosomal filament bypasses the nucleus and forms a spiral that supports a thin extension of the posterior cytoplasm, giving the spermatozoan a bell-shaped appearance. No flagellum is present at any stage. The immobile spermatozoans are embedded in a hard capsule, secreted by the cells of the wall of the vas deferens.     

Molecular-Mechanical studies of the mismatched base analogs of d(CGCGAATTCGCG)2:d(CGTGAATTCGCG)2, d(CGAGAATTCGCG)2, d(CGCGAATTCACG)2, d(CGCGAATTCTCG)2, and d(CGCAGAATTCGCG)·d(CGCGAATTCGCG)

Molecular-mechanical simulations have been carried out on “mismatched base” analogs of the DNA double-helical structure d(CGCGAATTCGCG)₂, in which the base pairs CG at the 3 and 10 positions have been replaced by CA, AG, TC, and TG base pairs, as well as an insertion analog in which an extra adenine has been incorporated into one strand of the above structure between bases 3 and 4. The results of these simulations (calculated relative stabilities, structures, and nmr ring-current shifts) have been compared with calorimetric and nmr data. The calculated relative stabilities of the double-helical parent dodecamer and the various “wobble” base pairs qualitatively correlate with the experimental melting temperatures. The base-pairing structure for the GT wobble pair is in agreement with that previously determined from nmr experiments. For the GA base pair, the structure with both bases anti has a slightly more favorable energy from base pairing and stacking than a structure with non-Watson-Crick H-bonding with adenine syn, in agreement with nmr experiments. The CA wobble base is calculated to favor an adenine 6NH₂ …? cytosine N3 H-bond over cytosine 4NH₂ …? adenine N1, again, in agreement with nmr experiments. There is no definitive experimental data on the TC base pair, but the existence of (somewhat long and weak) H-bonds involving cytosine 4NH₂ …? thymine 4CO and cytosine N3 …? thymine HN3 seems reasonable. We find a structure in which the extra adenine base of the insertion analogs sits “inside” the double helix.