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运用静息态功能磁共振成像技术(resting-state fMRI)研究慢性疼痛患者脑默认网络结构.通过选择双侧膝骨性关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)患者20例和正常志愿者20名,以后扣带回(posterior cingulated cortex,PCC)为种子点,分别进行fMRI扫描,分析配对两组受试者的脑功能连接情况.结果显示相对正常受试者,KOA患者存在异常脑功能连接,主要表现为PCC呈负激活,边缘叶、脑岛呈正激活. 相似文献
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目的:探讨静息态下患抑郁症的成癌者相对于非抑郁症成瘾者脑功能的进一步变化.方法:25例符合阿片类物质成癍标准及中国精神障碍分类及诊断标准第3版(CCMD-3)抑郁发作和美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第4版(DSM-IV)重性抑郁症诊断标准的患抑郁症成癌者与20例非抑郁症成瘾者对照完成功能磁共振成像扫描.比较抑郁症成瘾者相对于非抑郁症成瘾者的脑区功能变化.结果:与非抑郁症对照组比较,患抑郁症成癌者双侧前额中部,双侧扣带回,楔前叶脑功能减低(P<0.05).结论:静息态下患抑郁症成瘾者特定脑区功能进一步减低,这可能在成瘟者患抑郁症的病理机制中发挥了重要作用. 相似文献
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静息态功能磁共振(resting-state functional MRI,rs-fMRI)是近年出现的一种新的fMRI技术,它通过研究大脑静息状态的自发活动来反映复杂的人脑活动状态,可为我们探索大脑活动的内部机制提供新的途径。由于它无需复杂的任务实验,近年来被广泛用于神经、精神类疾病的基础与临床研究。本文就近年来国内外对静息态脑功能磁共振在神经、精神类疾病中的研究做一综述。 相似文献
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利用功能磁共振成像(functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,fMRI)进行脑功能研究是目前的一个热点。现以逻辑计算为认知任务,利用fMRI进行数据采集。采用低频振荡振幅(amplitude of low frequency fluctuation,ALFF)算法分别对14例正常人的计算和无任务静息状态的功能磁共振数据进行处理,并做对比分析。观察振幅增强或减弱情况,发现计算任务下相关激活脑区存在低频振荡,逻辑认知的负载也导致了默认(default mode)网络改变;同时针对相关的改变做出了初步探索。 相似文献
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利用功能磁共振成像(functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,fMRI)进行脑功能研究是目前的一个热点。现以逻辑计算为认知任务,利用fMRI进行数据采集。采用低频振荡振幅(amplitude of low frequency fluctuation,ALFF)算法分别对14例正常人的计算和无任务静息状态的功能磁共振数据进行处理,并做对比分析。观察振幅增强或减弱情况,发现计算任务下相关激活脑区存在低频振荡,逻辑认知的负载也导致了默认(default mode)网络改变;同时针对相关的改变做出了初步探索。 相似文献
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本文研究了在保留最大化内在功能连接条件下抑郁症患者脑网络效率的改变,并探索了改变的拓扑效率和抑郁症病理学之间的关系.为此,我们收集了20例抑郁症患者和20例在年龄、性别和教育水平相匹配的健康被试的静息态功能磁共振图像数据.图论分析显示,与健康对照组比较,抑郁症患者的节点效率减少在左海马旁回、右杏仁核,左颞横回和左颞极(颞中回)减少.减少的节点效率表明,在抑郁症患者脑网络中这些区域传送信息到其他区域的能力减弱.此外,发现局部效率降低在左内侧额上回、左眶部额上回、右回直肌、左杏仁核、右顶上回、左丘脑和左颞极(颞中回).并且发现左内侧额上回、左杏仁核、左丘脑与PHQ-9得分呈负相关.降低的局部效率表明抑郁症患者脑网络中这些区域的局部网络信息传送能力受到抑制.这些结果进一步确认在抑郁症患者中涉及情感信息处理的前额-丘脑-边缘区域被破坏.我们的发现为抑郁症病人的辅助诊断提供了新的潜在生物学标记物. 相似文献
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失眠障碍已成为仅次于抑郁症的全球第二大流行性精神疾病.过度觉醒模型是解释失眠障碍维持机制的重要理论之一,而静息态脑电和睡眠脑电则为这一模型提供了最重要的证据支持.本文首先归纳了进行静息态和睡眠脑电分析的方法,并提出从清醒静息态、入睡到不同睡眠期的系统分析框架.通过分析前人的研究发现,失眠障碍过度觉醒的静息态和睡眠脑电证... 相似文献
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比较研究了脉冲式动脉自旋标记(pulsed arterial spin labeling,PASL)和伪连续式动脉自旋标记(pseudo continuous arterial spin labeling,pCASL)两种磁共振成像技术在静息态脑灌注中的应用。在静息态下,采用两种动脉自旋标记技术采集了10例健康志愿者的脑灌注数据,并计算脑血流量。两种技术的测量结果均显示,人脑默认网络中的楔前叶、角回、岛叶和后扣带回的相对脑血流量高于全脑平均灌注,而pCASL更敏感。在白质、额叶、顶叶、小脑和小脑蚓区域,pCASL和PASL测量得到的灌注值有显著性差异,除枕叶、小脑和小脑蚓外,PASL测量得到的灌注量小于pCASL。在全脑范围内,pCASL的信噪比明显高于PASL,且负灌注量很少。实验表明,pCASL可以提供比PASL更准确的测量结果。 相似文献
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目的 磁休克治疗(MST)是一种新兴的神经调节干预技术,在重度抑郁症(MDD)治疗中得到广泛应用,然而其抗抑郁机制尚不清楚。探索MST对不同疗效MDD患者脑功能网络的调控作用,对MST治疗的抗抑郁作用机制研究具有重要意义。方法 本文对18例MDD患者MST作用前后的静息态脑电进行记录,基于皮尔逊相关方法构建脑功能网络;应用复杂网络理论对比分析脑功能网络拓扑结构的改变;根据HDRS-17评分变化率进一步区分治疗有效组和无效组,对网络特征进行二次比较。结果 MST后,MDD患者的脑功能网络平均节点度、平均聚类系数和平均全局效率值均比治疗前显著升高,平均路径长度值显著降低,小世界属性显著增大;相比于治疗无效组,治疗有效组的脑功能网络特征参数变化量更大。结论 MST显著改变了MDD患者脑功能网络拓扑结构,对患者的脑功能网络具有一定的调制作用,这些结果为MST治疗的抗抑郁机制研究提供了实验支持和理论依据。 相似文献
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Betel quid (BQ) ranks fourth in global self-administered psychoactive agents, after caffeine, alcohol and nicotine, with 600 million consumers. Patients with BQ dependence (BQD) disorder demonstrate deficits in executive function. However, the neural correlates of the resting-state executive control network (ECN) and BQD-related pathopsychological characteristics still remain unclear. The present study aimed to assess the functional and effective connectivity of the ECN using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). Fifty-five BQD individuals and 54 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited in this study. The executive function of all participants was tested by three tasks. Independent component and Granger causal analysis were employed to investigate the functional connectivity within ECN and ECN-related directional effective connectivity, separately. Behavioural results suggested a marked deficit of executive function in BQD individuals. Compared with HCs, BQD individuals showed overall weaker functional connectivity in the ECN, mainly including dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), inferior parietal lobule (IPL) and middle frontal gyrus (MFG). We observed decreased outflow of information from the right DLPFC and IPL to the precentral/pre-supplement motor area (SMA) and increased outflow of information from the MFG to the middle occipital gyrus in BQD individuals. Correlation analysis revealed that the effective connectivity from IPL to precentral/pre-SMA was negatively correlated to the BQD scales in BQD individuals. Our findings revealed impaired executive function, functional connectivity of the ECN and causal interaction between networks in patients with BQD. These results could potentially direct future targets for the prevention and intervention of BQD. 相似文献
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Meiting Ban Zhongyuan Zhan Dongcui Wang Jincheng He Xueling Zhu Fulai Yuan 《Addiction biology》2023,28(1):e13246
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Cecile Bordier Georg Weil Patrick Bach Giulia Scuppa Carlo Nicolini Giulia Forcellini Ursula Prez-Ramirez David Moratal Santiago Canals Sabine Hoffmann Derik Hermann Sabine Vollstdt-Klein Falk Kiefer Peter Kirsch Wolfgang H. Sommer Angelo Bifone 《Addiction biology》2022,27(1):e13096
Abnormal resting-state functional connectivity, as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), has been reported in alcohol use disorders (AUD), but findings are so far inconsistent. Here, we exploited recent developments in graph-theoretical analyses, enabling improved resolution and fine-grained representation of brain networks, to investigate functional connectivity in 35 recently detoxified alcohol dependent patients versus 34 healthy controls. Specifically, we focused on the modular organization, that is, the presence of tightly connected substructures within a network, and on the identification of brain regions responsible for network integration using an unbiased approach based on a large-scale network composed of more than 600 a priori defined nodes. We found significant reductions in global connectivity and region-specific disruption in the network topology in patients compared with controls. Specifically, the basal brain and the insular–supramarginal cortices, which form tightly coupled modules in healthy subjects, were fragmented in patients. Further, patients showed a strong increase in the centrality of the anterior insula, which exhibited stronger connectivity to distal cortical regions and weaker connectivity to the posterior insula. Anterior insula centrality, a measure of the integrative role of a region, was significantly associated with increased risk of relapse. Exploratory analysis suggests partial recovery of modular structure and insular connectivity in patients after 2 weeks. These findings support the hypothesis that, at least during the early stages of abstinence, the anterior insula may drive exaggerated integration of interoceptive states in AUD patients with possible consequences for decision making and emotional states and that functional connectivity is dynamically changing during treatment. 相似文献
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Fenna M. Krienen B. T. Thomas Yeo Randy L. Buckner 《Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences》2014,369(1653)
Functional coupling across distributed brain regions varies across task contexts, yet there are stable features. To better understand the range and central tendencies of network configurations, coupling patterns were explored using functional MRI (fMRI) across 14 distinct continuously performed task states ranging from passive fixation to increasingly demanding classification tasks. Mean global correlation profiles across the cortex ranged from 0.69 to 0.82 between task states. Network configurations from both passive fixation and classification tasks similarly predicted task coactivation patterns estimated from meta-analysis of the literature. Thus, even across markedly different task states, central tendencies dominate the coupling configurations. Beyond these shared components, distinct task states displayed significant differences in coupling patterns in response to their varied demands. One possibility is that anatomical connectivity provides constraints that act as attractors pulling network configurations towards a limited number of robust states. Reconfigurable coupling modes emerge as significant modifications to a core functional architecture. 相似文献
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Justin Böhmer Pablo Reinhardt Maria Garbusow Michael Marxen Michael N. Smolka Ulrich S. Zimmermann Andreas Heinz Danilo Bzdok Eva Friedel Johann D. Kruschwitz Henrik Walter 《Addiction biology》2023,28(11):e13339
Alcohol dependence (AD) is a debilitating disease associated with high relapse rates even after long periods of abstinence. Thus, elucidating neurobiological substrates of relapse risk is fundamental for the development of novel targeted interventions that could promote long-lasting abstinence. In the present study, we analysed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) data from a sample of recently detoxified patients with AD (n = 93) who were followed up for 12 months after rsfMRI assessment. Specifically, we employed graph theoretic analyses to compare functional brain network topology and functional connectivity between future relapsers (REL, n = 59), future abstainers (ABS, n = 28) and age- and gender-matched controls (CON, n = 83). Our results suggest increased whole-brain network segregation, decreased global network integration and overall blunted connectivity strength in REL compared with CON. Conversely, we found evidence for a comparable network architecture in ABS relative to CON. At the nodal level, REL exhibited decreased integration and decoupling between multiple brain systems compared with CON, encompassing regions associated with higher-order executive functions, sensory and reward processing. Among patients with AD, increased coupling between nodes implicated in reward valuation and salience attribution constitutes a particular risk factor for future relapse. Importantly, aberrant network organization in REL was consistently associated with shorter abstinence duration during follow-up, portending to a putative neural signature of relapse risk in AD. Future research should further evaluate the potential diagnostic value of the identified changes in network topology and functional connectivity for relapse prediction at the individual subject level. 相似文献
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As functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have yielded increasing amounts of information about the brain’s spontaneous
activity, they have revealed fMRI’s potential to locate changes in brain hemodynamics that are associated with neuropsychiatric
disorders. In this paper, we review studies that support the notion that changes in brain spontaneous activity observed by
fMRI can be used as potential biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment evaluation in neuropsychiatric disorders. We first review
the methods used to study spontaneous activity from the perspectives of (1) the properties of local spontaneous activity,
(2) the spatial pattern of spontaneous activity, and (3) the topological properties of brain networks. We also summarize the
major findings associated with major neuropsychiatric disorders obtained using these methods. Then we review the pilot studies
that have used spontaneous activity to discriminate patients from normal controls. Finally, we discuss current challenges
and potential research directions to further elucidate the clinical use of spontaneous brain activity in neuropsychiatric
disorders. 相似文献
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Leonie Duehlmeyer Nicholas Parsons Charles B. Malpas Robert Hester 《Addiction biology》2022,27(1):e13109
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带状疱疹后神经痛(postherpetic neuralgia,PHN)是一种常见的神经病理性疼痛,但其中枢机制尚不明了.杏仁核在疼痛反应中的作用近年来受到关注.本研究的目的在于通过功能磁共振成像,研究带状疱疹后神经痛患者杏仁核各个亚区功能连接(functional connectivity,FC)的改变,探索慢性神经病理性疼痛的中枢机制.8位带状疱疹后神经痛患者和8位健康者进行了普通核磁共振和静息态功能磁共振扫描.将杏仁核各个亚区分别进行的功能连接分析,并将功能连接和被试者的病程、视觉模拟评分(visual analog scale,VAS)进行了相关分析.与健康志愿者相比,PHN患者杏仁核的基底外侧部(laterobasal groups,LB)和皮质部(superficial groups,SF)与多个脑区的FC表现出增强,主要位于颞叶和额叶.同时SF与多个区域的FC出现减低,主要位于额叶和顶叶.颞叶和额叶部分区域与LB的FC强度、与病程长短和VAS评分表现出关联性.研究结果提示,PHN患者杏仁核功能连接的改变提示了在慢性神经病理性疼痛的产生和发展中,杏仁核以及多个涉及情绪、认知、注意的脑区发挥了重要作用. 相似文献