中国豆科和樟科几种植物学名的订正

在编写《Flora of China》过程中,根据标本和文献的查阅,对国产豆科和樟科几种植物学名进行修订。本文记述5个新组合、4个新异名和一个恢复的种名。5个新组合是:垂果山蚂蝗Desmodium strigilosum var.pendenticarpum(C.Z.Gao Q.R.Lai) P.H.Huang,心叶山蚂蝗Desmodium flexuosum var.cordifoliolatum(P.C.Li) P.H.Huang,密毛长柄山蚂蝗Podocarpium densum(C.Chen et X.J.Cui)P.H.Huang,东北长柄山蚂蝗Podocarpium podocarpum var.mandshuricum(Maxim.) P.H.Huang和尖叶长柄山蚂蝗Podocarpium podocarpum var.japon-icum(Matsum.)P.H.Huang.4个新异名如下:李氏木姜子Litsea lii C.E.Chang及其变种能汉木姜子var.nunkao-tahangensis(Liao) Liao作为竹叶木姜子L.pseudoelongata Liou Ho的新异名,竹头角木姜子L.akosensis var.chitouchiaoensis Liao作为台湾木姜子L.hayatae Kanehira的新异名和密毛山蚂蝗Desmodium densum (C.Chen et X.J.Cui)H.Ohashi作为密毛长柄山蚂蝗Podocarpium densum (C.Chen et X.J.Cui)P.H.Huang的新异名。由于Litsea pedicellata一名被占用,恢复Litsea taiwaniana Kamikoti作为黄肉树合法的种名。     

国产樟科楠属五种植物之分类修订

根据分子系统学研究结果,楠属（Phoebe）中以其宿存的花被片在果时松散、先端外倾,果实球形为特征的物种,即山楠Phoebe chinensis Chun,小花楠P．minutiflora H．W．Li,竹叶楠P．faberi（Hemsl．）Chun,小叶楠Pmicrophylla H．W．Li以及长毛楠P．forrestiiW．W．Smith均应归入润楠属（Machilus）,其中原先作为润楠属物种发表的竹叶润楠Machilus faberi Hemsl．应予采用,但山楠一种其种加词发表时已是晚出同名,另起新名为Machilus montana L．Li,J．Li＆H．W．Li,nom．nov,而余下三种作为新组合在此发表,即：M.minutiflora（H．W．Li）L．Li,J．Li＆H．W．Li,comb．nov．;M．microphylla（H．W．Li）L．Li．J．Li＆H.W．Li,comb．nov．及Mforrestii（W．W．Smith）L．Li,J．Li＆H_W．Li,comb．nov．。     

Taxonomic Revision of Five Species of the Genus Phoebe (Lauraceae) from China

On the basis of molecular phylogenetic analyses of the Persea group (Lauraceae) using the sequences of ITS and LEAFY intron II, the species Phoebe chinensis Chun, P.minutiflora H. W. Li, P.faberi (Hemsl.) Chun, P.microphylla H. W. Li and P.forrestii W. W. Smith, which are characterised by the persistent perianth lobes loosely clasping the base of fruit, apex extrorse, as well as globose fruit, were transferred into the genus Machilis. Accordingly, a new name Machilus montana L. Li, J. Li & H. W. Li, as well as three new combinations M.minutiflora (H. W. Li) L. Li, J. Li & H. W. Li, M.microphylla (H. W. Li) L. Li, J. Li & H. W. Li and M.forrestii (W. W. Smith) L. Li, J. Li & H. W. Li were reported here.     

西双版纳植物区系资料（2）

报道了新种子摩,新变种勐海醉藤;云南新记录种石核木,多香木,兰屿山矾及归并新异名微毛越南山矾。     

The publication and typification of Sir James Edward Smith's lichens in English Botany

A total of 391 lichens were written up in Smith's English Botany , of which 57 were new. All were illustrated by James Sowerby. The copyright dates are given, which should be accepted as those of publication. They range from 1793 until 1814, and paper watermarks show that reprintings occurred until c . 1818. The locations of the type specimens are given, many of which are part of the BM Botany Library, mounted together with Sowerby's original English Botany drawings, and therefore often overlooked. Their current taxonomic position is evaluated. Only 11 of the 57 new lichens have been placed in synonymy, which indicates that Smith was an excellent lichen taxonomist. Caloplaca borreri J.R.Laundon is a new name for Lepraria ochracea Turner & Borrer ex Sm., whilst Herteliana gagei (Sm.) J.R.Laundon is a new combination with priority over H. taylorii P.James, and Trapelia glebulosa (Sm.) J.R.Laundon replaces T. involuta (Taylor) Hertel. Species requiring author corrections are Caloplaca cerina (Hedw.) Th.Fr., Enterographa elaborata (Leight.) Coppins & P.James, Lecidella pulveracea (Flörke ex Th.Fr.) P.Syd., and Parmelia borreri Turner. Lichen daedaleus Sm. pre-dates Lecidea sorediata Ach. by 4 years, but has been proposed for rejection in order to retain the established name Pyxine sorediata (Ach.) Mont. Eight names remain undetermined, chiefly fungi in Spiloma.   © 2005 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 147 , 483–499.     

中国产穿心莲属(爵床科)植物修订

本文修订了中国产穿心莲属植物,新组合华裸柱草[Gymnostac-hyum sinense(Lo)H.Chu,comb.nov]和一变种腺毛须药草(Androgra-phis laxiflora(Bl.)Lindau var.glomeruliflora(Bremek.)H.Chu,comb.nov.),华穿心莲(Andrographis sinensis Lo)为半裸柱草的异名,宽丝爵床(Haplanthoides yunnanensis H.W.Li)和勐仑须药草(Andrographis monglunensis Chang et H.Chu)二者系腺毛须药草的异名。云南种子植物名录中所载的卵叶须药草(Andrographis ovata auct.non Benth.:C.Y.Wu,1984.)非穿心莲属植物,而是叉序草[Isoglossa collina(T.Anderson)B.Hansen]。     

赤车属(荨麻科)四种植物的订正

根据对赤车属植物标本的研究,将小赤车归并入短叶赤车,小异被赤车归并入异被赤车,海南赤车归并入滇南赤车,长茎赤车归并入赤车。     

关于亚马景天的名实问题

通过查阅亚马景天S.almae的等模式,发现该种应该是华北八宝Hylotelephium.tatarinowii的新异名。     

The confusing identity of Pternopetalum molle (Apiaceae)

The misapplication of the name Pternopetalum molle (Franch.) Hand.‐Mazz. has resulted in considerable taxonomic confusion in the genus, involving 11 names belonging to seven taxa (according to a recent treatment). A supplementary taxonomic revision of P. botrychioides (Dunn) Hand.‐Mazz., P. molle and P. vulgare (Dunn) Hand.‐Mazz. is presented, after a detailed examination of the morphological variation. Four new synonyms, P. longicaule var. humile R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu, P. molle var. dissectum R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu, P. radiatum (W.W.Smith) P.K.Mukherjee and P. trifoliatum R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu, are proposed. Pternopetalum delicatulum (H.Wolff) Hand.‐Mazz. should be reduced to P. botrychioides rather than P. radiatum. The previous taxonomic treatments of P. cuneifolium (H. Wolff) Hand.‐Mazz., P. cartilagineum C.Y.Wu ex R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu and P. molle var. crenulatum R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu are reinstated. A key and distribution maps are provided for the accepted species. © 2008 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 158 , 274–295.     

中国重楼属(延龄草科)一新组合——西畴重楼

将Paris cronquistii (Takht.) H. Li var. xichouensis H. Li提升为一独立的种,即西畴重楼Paris xichouensis (H. Li) Y. H. Ji, H. Li &; Z. K. Zhou。该种与凌云重楼P. cronquistii和越南重楼P. vietnamensis (Takht.) H. Li近似,但叶纸质,花瓣绿色,远短于萼片,蒴果成熟时绿黄色而不同。     

Thirteen new species of Dendrochilum (Orchidaceae), a new record from Burma, and a checklist of the genus in East Malesia

Pedersen, H. Æ. 1995. Thirteen new species of Dendrochilum (Orchidaceae), a new record from Burma, and a checklist of the genus in East Malesia. — Nord. J. Bot. 15: 381402. Copenhagen. ISSN 0107–055X.
Seven new species of Dendrochilum are described from the Philippines, viz. D. amesianum, D. flexuosum, D. louisianum, D. parvipapillatum, D. plocoglottoides, D. quisumbingianum and D. tetradactyliferum . The widespread species D. longifolium is recorded from Burma for the first time, and an annotated checklist of Dendrochilum in East Malesia, i.e. the Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi, the Moluccas, and New Guinea is given. This list enumerates a total of 21 species, including D. cornutum and D. pallideflavens which are here recorded from East Malesia for the first time. Six species in the checklist are described as new, viz. D. ambangense, D. citrinum, D. erectila-bium, D. eymae, D. galeatum , and D. longipedicellatum .     

陕西壳斗科植物新类群

在大量野外调查和标本整理的基础上,作者对陕西省壳斗科植物的分类与分布进行了系统研究。本文报道了新变种3个:太白槲栎(Quercus aliena Bl.var.taibaiensis W.H.Zhang)、陕西槲栎(Quercus aliena Bl.var.shaanxiensis W.H.Zhang)、星毛枹栎(Quercus glandulifera Bl.var.stellatopilosa W.H.Zhang);新组合2个:城口青冈(Cyclobalanopsis fargesii (Franch.)S.Z.Qu et W.H.Z hang)、粉背青冈(Cyclobalanopsis hypargy-rae (Seem.)W.H.Zhang);陕西省分布新记录3个:多穗石栎(Lithocarpus polystachyus Rehd.)、大叶栎(Quercus griffithii Hook.f.et Thoms.)、长叶枹栎(Quercus monnula Y.C.Hsu et H.W.Jen);同时,澄清了枹栎(Q.glandulifera Bl.)命名上的一些问题。     

高平重楼——越南北部重楼属(延龄草科)一新种

描述了越南北部高平省延龄草科Trilliaceae重楼属Paris一新种--高平重楼P. caobangensis Y. H. Ji, H. Li &; Z. K. Zhou。该新种形态与缅甸重楼P. birmanica (Takht.) H. Li &; Noltie和南重楼P. vietnamensis (Takht.) H. Li相似,因地上茎高仅30-35 cm,叶片卵状披针形,约9.5×4.5 cm,基出侧脉一对,雄蕊数目为花瓣数目的2倍而区别于后二者。     

Stictocardia tiliifolia (Convolvulaceae) re-evaluated

Stictocardia tiliifolia (Desr.) H. Hall. is accepted as the correct name for the type species ofStictocardia. An earlier name,Ipomoea campanulata L., regarded as a synonym of S.tiliifolia for the last 50 years, is found to be synonymous withIpomoea illustris (C. B. Clarke) Prain, a species occurring in coastal/tidal riverine habitats of South Asia. Material from interior habitats, calledI. campanulata by authors of Indian floras, is believed to represent a variety of trueI. campanulata or a closely related species.     

Persicaria changhuaensis sp. nov. (Polygonaceae) from northwestern Zhejiang,China

Persicaria changhuaensis sp. nov., belonging to P. sect. Echinocaulon (Polygonaceae), from Zhejiang, eastern China, is described and illustrated. The new species is morphologically similar to P. senticosa (Meisn.) H. Gross ex Nakai and P. sagittata (L.) H. Gross ex Nakai var. sieboldii (Meisn.) Nakai, but differs from the former in having an ocrea without a reniform‐orbicular wing at apex, pubescent peduncle, triangular bracteoles, white perianth, and stamens exserted from the perianth. Compared to P. sagittata var. sieboldii, it differs in having the leaf blade triangular‐hastate, sparsely retrorsely‐prickled on abaxial veins, sparsely ciliate at the margin, pubescent peduncle, triangular bracteoles, and stamens exserted from the perianth.     

中华猕猴桃硬毛变种学名订正

<正> 我们最近仔细研读了法国学者A.Chevalier在1940年和1941年连续发表的两篇文章,确认他在头篇文章中描述的Aetinidia latifolia Merr. var. deliciosa A. Chev. 和第二篇文章中改为Actinidia chinensis Planch.var. deliciosa A. Chev.的植物与梁畴芬1975年发表的Actinidia chinensis Planch. var. hispida C. F. Liang为同一植物。根据国际植物命名法规优先律,应承认A.Chevalier发表的名称为正名。 我们又研究了这一种植物与Actinidia chinensis Planch.相区别的特征,认为这种猕猴桃应被视为一个独立的物种。现特把它和它的两个变型作出如下的学名订正处理。     

A NEW BLACKFLY SPECIES OF SIMULIUM (DIPTERA: SIMULIIDAE) FROM GUIZHOU PROVINCE,CHINA*

Abstract The present paper deals with a new species of Simulium (Simulium) from Leigongshan, Guizhou province, S. (S.) qianense sp. nov. The specific name was given in the place of production. On the basis of the morphological characters, the new species (S.) qianense sp. nov evidently falls into S. variegatum species‐group, is most similar to S. (S.) taiwanicum, 1979, but can be distinguished from the latter by the characteristic pattern of scutum and legs color in the both sexes, the shape of male geritalia and several characters in the larva. The type specimens are kept in the Department of Biology of the Guiyang Medical College.     

中国的肉座菌科Ⅲ.肉座菌属的菌生种

对肉座菌属的系统分类史进行了回顾,并对3个菌生种进行了报道;其中硫磺肉座菌(新拟)Hypocrea sulphurea(Schwein.)Sacc.为中国新记录种,拟层孔肉座菌H.fomitopsisP.G.Liuet     

中国石杉属(狭义)小杉兰组的分类学研究

本文将石杉科石杉属(狭义)分为两组,即小杉兰组Sect．Huperzia和蛇足石杉组Sect．Serratae (Rothm．)Holub,对小杉兰组的概念进行了修订并对国产有关种类进行了分类学研究。共记载国产小杉 兰组植物12种1变种,并包括1个新组合:Huperzia quasipolytrichoides(Hayata)Ching var. rectifolia (J．F．Cheng)H．S．Kung et L．B．Zhang,2个新异名:H．hupehensis Ching和H．whangshanensisChing et P．C．Chiu．     

中国梁王茶属植物纪要

在有关模式和产地标本研究的基础上 ,依据Wen&Frodin对该属植物的处理方式 ,对中国梁王茶属MetapanaxFrodinexJ .Wen&Frodin (=NothopanaxMiq .)植物的原有两个变种贡山梁王茶 (Nothopanaxdavidii (Franch .)HarmsexDielsvar.gongshangensisShang)、尾叶梁王茶 (Nothopanaxdelavayi (Franch .)HarmsexDielsvar.longicaudatusFeng)进行了分类学修订。结果将Nothopanaxdavidii (Franch .)HarmsexDielsvar .gongshangensisShang归入异叶梁王茶Metapanaxdavidii (Franch .)FrodinexJ .Wen&Frodin (=Nothopanaxdavidii (Franch .)HarmsexDiels)做为该种的新异名 ;并将尾叶梁王茶Nothopanaxdelavayi (Franch .)HarmsexDielsvar .longicaudatusFeng移入Metapanax属下 ,命名为Metapanaxdelavayi (Franch .)FrodinexJ .Wen&Frodinvar .longicaudatus (Feng)R .Li&H .Li;此外 ,对国内有关专著中梁王茶属植物的学名作了相应的订正。