应用cDNA文库快速构建法克隆高粱肌动蛋白基因

取生长一周的高粱嫩叶为材料,按照ｃＤＮＡ库快速构建法,用λｇｔ１０为载体成功地获得了含有２×１０＾０６人重组噬菌体的ｃＤＮＡ库。以水稻ＲＡｃｌ ｃＤＮＡ为探针,经噬菌体原位杂交筛选出两个阳性克隆片段,并对其中一个进行了Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交鉴定。然后将重组体中含有的ｃＤＮＡ片段亚克隆至ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔ ＳＫ－载体上测序。     

cDNA文库快速构建法及高粱肌动蛋白基因的克隆

ｃＤＮＡ文库快速构建法及高粱肌动蛋白基因的克隆周立,张筱林（中国科学院发育生物学研究所,北京１０００８０）随着分子生物学的迅速发展,ｃＤＮＡ文库的构建已成为本领域中最重要的实验技术之一,特别是在基因的表达与调控等方面研究工作巾有着十分重要的用途。     

cDNA文库固相构建法

本文介绍一种ｃＤＮＡ文库的固相构建法。文库构建过程ｃＤＮＡ的合成和修饰全部在固相介质－磁珠上完成,简便、迅速、文库质量高,能满足不同目的的ｃＤＮＡ文库构建,是一种植得借鉴和应用的好办法。     

cDNA文库构建方法的进展

cDNA文库构建是基因克隆的重要方法之一。从cDNA文库中能够筛选到所需的目的基因,并直接用于该目的基因的表达,它是发现新基因和研究基因功能的基础工具,本文介绍几种cDNA文库构建中的改进技术,并着重阐述其原理和特点。     

谷子肌动蛋白基因的克隆及序列分析

以谷子 (Setariaitalica)为材料 ,提取总RNA。根据植物肌动蛋白基因编码区的两端的保守序列设计了简并引物 ,用 5’RACE方法扩增出了谷子肌动蛋白基因编码区序列。以豌豆肌动蛋白cDNA作探针进行的Southern杂交分析表明扩增出了目的基因。将所获得的片段克隆到T载体后进行测序 ,序列分析结果表明 :谷子肌动蛋白基因的编码区长 1 1 3 1个核苷酸 ,编码了 3 77个氨基酸 ;所得序列 (命名为MIAc)与GenBank中注册的肌动蛋白基因序列的相似性均在 6 0 %以上 ,与其它肌动蛋白氨基酸序列的相似性达 89%以上。根据高等植物肌动蛋白序列相似性重建了进化树 ,表明谷子肌动蛋白与水稻肌动蛋白异型体RAc2和RAc3之间的亲缘关系最为密切 ,在进化过程中分化时间最为接近     

早期人胚胎cDNA文库构建及目的基因筛选

收集受精后３、４和５周龄药物流产胚胎,用改良一步法提取总ＲＮＡ,ｏｌｉｇｏ（ｄＴ）纤维素柱纯化ｍＲＮＡ,逆转录合成一链ｃＤＮＡ,完成二链ｃＤＮＡ的合成后,经碱变性电泳检测,合成ｃＤＮＡ的大小为０．４～９．０ｋｂ之间,且主要集中在１．０～２．０ｋｂ。除去多余的接头,收集大于４００ｂｐ的ｃＤＮＡ片段,与载体ｐＳＰＯＲＴ１和和γＺｉｐＬｏｘ连接,分别得到３、４、５周龄人胚胎质粒文加和噬菌体文库。另外,采     

谷子肌动蛋白基因的克隆及序列分析

以谷子（Setaria italica）为材料,提取总RNA。根据植物肌动蛋白基因编码区的两端的保守序列设计了简并引物,用5'RACE方法扩增出了谷子肌动蛋白基因编码区序列。以豌豆肌动蛋白cDNA作探针进行的Southern杂交分析表明扩增出了目的基因。将所获得的片段克隆到T载体后进行测序,序列分析结果表明：谷子肌动蛋白基因的编码区长1131个核苷酸,编码了377个氨基酸;所得序列(命名为MIAc)与GenBank中注册的肌动蛋白基因序列的相似性均在60%以上,与其它肌动蛋白氨基酸序列的相似性达89%以上。根据高等植物肌动蛋白序列相似性重建了进化树,表明谷子肌动蛋白与水稻肌动蛋白异型体RAc2和RAc3之间的亲缘关系 最为密切,在进化过程中分化时间最为接近。     

Cloning and Sequencing of the cDNA Fragment Containing Sorghum Actin Gene（SoAcl）

ＣｌｏｎｉｎｇａｎｄＳｅｑｕｅｎｃｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｃＤＮＡＦｒａｇｍｅｎｔＣｏｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇＳｏｒｇｈｕｍＡｃｔｉｎＧｅｎｅ（ＳｏＡｃｌ）ＺＨＯＵＬｉ（周立）;ＺＨＡＮＧＸｉａｏ－ｌｉｎ（张筱林）;ＷＵＮａｉ－ｈｕ（吴乃虎）（Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆ...     

Construction of a Plant Transformation-ready Expression cDNA Library for Thellungiella halophila Using Recombination Cloning

Salt cress(Thellungiella halophila),a close relative of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana L.,is an extremophile that isadapted to harsh saline environments.To mine salt-tolerance genes from this species,we constructed an entry cDNA libraryfrom the salt cress plant treated with salt-stress by using a modified cDNA synthesis and an improved recombination-assisted cDNA library construction method that is completely free of manipulations involving restriction enzymes andDNA ligase.This cDNA library construction procedure is significantly simplified and the quality of the cDNA library isimproved.This entry cDNA library was subsequently shuttled into the destination binary vector pCB406 designed for planttransformation and expression via recombination-assisted cloning.The library is plant transformation ready and is used totransform Arabidopsis on a large scale in order to create a large collection of transgenic lines for functional gene mining.     

cDNA文库固相构建法

本文介绍一种cDNA文库的固相构建法。文库构建过程cDNA的合成和修饰全部在固相介质—磁珠上完成,简便、迅速、文库质量高,能满足不同目的的cDNA文库构建,是一种值得借鉴和应用的好方法。     

Construction of a Plant Transformation-ready Expression cDNA Library for Thellungiella halophila Using Recombination Cloning

Salt cress （Thellungiella halophila）, a close relative of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana L., is an extremophile that is adapted to harsh saline environments. To mine salt-tolerance genes from this species, we constructed an entry cDNA library from the salt cress plant treated with salt-stress by using a modified cDNA synthesis and an improved recombinationassisted cDNA library construction method that is completely free of manipulations involving restriction enzymes and DNA ligase. This cDNA library construction procedure is significantly simplified and the quality of the cDNA library is improved. This entry cDNA library was subsequently shuttled into the destination binary vector pCB406 designed for plant transformation and expression via recombination-assisted cloning. The library is plant transformation ready and is used to transform Arabidopsis on a large scale in order to create a large collection of transgenic lines for functional gene mining.     

一种改进的cDNA文库固相构建法

本文介绍一种新的cDNA文库固相构建法。文库构建过程中,cDNA的合成和修饰全部在固相介质――磁珠上完成,简便、迅速、文库质量高,能满足不同目的的cDNA文库构建,是一种值得借鉴和应用的好方法。 Abstract：A method for cDNA library construction was introduced.All enzymatic steps of library synthesis were performed on a solid support-magnetic beads.Therefore it combines fast speed and convenient with high quality library,making it ideally suited for most purposes.It is a good method and worth learning and utilization.     

一种限制性cDNA文库的构建

利用本室创建的限制性显示技术RD-PCR,建立的cDNA文库,我们称之为限制性cDNA文库。该方法构建的文库因经过了限制性分组扩增,每组均含有特定的cDNA,因而大大加快了随后克隆的分离和鉴定的速度。 Abstract:A kind of cDNA library constructed according to Restriction Display PCR(RD-PCR) technology setup in our lab,which was called restriction cDNA library,was introduced in this paper.In the construction of cDNA library,cDNA was digested with restriction endonuclease,linked with special adaptor,amplified with PCR in groups.Each group of the restriction cDNA library contained special cDNAs.The method greatly reduced the repetitive frequency and accelerated the speed of identification.     

铁皮石斛cDNA文库的构建及分析

首次报道铁皮石斛cDNA文库的构建及其分析.以Trizol一步法从4年生的铁皮石斛叶片中提取总RNA,分离纯化mRNA,LD-PCR法反转录合成双链cDNA,以λTripEX2为载体,构建铁皮石斛cDNA文库.原始文库的滴度为4.3×105 pfu/mL,总克隆数为3.1×105,重组率为97.6%,扩增后文库总滴度为6.8×109pfu/mL,对随机挑取的噬菌斑进行PCR鉴定,结果插入片段多分布在0.5～2.0kb之间,绝大部分在1.2～1.7kb左右,文库质量鉴定结果表明,构建的铁皮石斛cDNA文库具有较好的库容量、较高的重组率以及较大的插入片段.cDNA文库的构建为铁皮石斛药用成分相关功能基因的研究奠定了基础.     

正常人体淋巴细胞cDNA文库的构建

应用GIBCOBRL建库试剂盒建立了正常人体淋巴细胞cDNA文库。取新鲜的正常人外周血,分离出淋巴细胞,进行体外培养,提取总RNA,纯化mRNA,并将其反转录成cDNA,与SalI和NotI接头连接后插入λZipLox载体,体外包装后转染到Y1090宿主菌中,进行滴度测试及文库扩增。构建的正常人淋巴细胞cDNA文库含2-6×106重组子,克隆效率为5×1012重组子/g cDNA,插入片段长度约为1~5kb。扩增后的文库浓度为3×107重组子/μl,将文库稀释到10-6时所产生的噬菌斑密度最为适宜。试验结果表明,该库符合标准,所构建的正常人淋巴细胞cDNA文库为进一步筛选目的基因、制作基因芯片等提供了有效的工具。 Abstract:A lymphocyte cDNA library of normal human was constructed in order to obtain specific gene and prepare lymphocyte gene chips to detect the relative genes between psychiatric diseases and immunity.The lymphocyte was abstracted from fresh normal human blood and cultured in vitro.Total RNA of lymphocyte was extracted from the cultured cells and then mRNA was extracted further.Moreover,single-strand cDNA and double-strand cDNA were synthesized in turn.The double-strand cDNAs were ligated to SalI and NotI adaptor,which were later ligated to arms of λZipLox.Ligated-cDNAs were packed in vitro,and then infected E.coli Y1090.Titering the phage and amplifying the library.The lymphocyte cDNA library consisted of 2-6×106 recombinants with the length of 1~5kb and the cloning efficiency was 5×1012 recombinants/g cDNA.The amplified library was 3×107recombinants/μl in concentration and the number of bacteriophage plagues was the most suitable in density after it was diluted to 10-6 in concentration.The constructed cDNA library of normal human lymphocyte would be helpful to further detecting target genes and preparing gene chips etc.