L-谷氨酰胺对PC12细胞中grp75的调控作用

条件必需氨基酸谷胺酰胺可上调细胞中热激蛋白(hsp)的表达,为观察谷氨酰胺是否对hsp 家族成员grp75的表达具有调控作用,以PC12细胞为模型用免疫组化、蛋白质印迹法和RT-PCR 等方法检测谷胺酰胺对grp75基因的表达的影响;并以MTT法观察谷氨酰胺对PC12的细胞和grp75低表达的PC12细胞缺糖损伤的保护作用。结果表明谷氨酰胺可以上调grp75的表达,特别是对缺糖细胞的上调作用更显著;但这种上调作用与谷氨酰胺的作用浓度和作用时间并未显示出有明显的关系。MTT检测显示,谷氨酰胺使细胞在缺糖条件下的存活率明显上升;grp75低表达细胞与未转染的细胞相比这种保护效应明显降低,说明谷氨酰胺通过调节grp75的表达对缺糖损伤起到保护作用     

L-谷氨酰胺对PC12细胞中grp75的调控作用

条件必需氨基酸谷胺酰胺可上调细胞中热激蛋白（hsp）的表达,为观察谷氨酰胺是否对hsp家族成员grp75的表达具有调控作用,以PC12细胞为模型用免疫组化、蛋白质印迹法和RT—PCR等方法检测谷胺酰胺对grp75基因的表达的影响：并以MTT法观察谷氨酰胺对PC12的细胞和grp75低表达的PC12细胞缺糖损伤的保护作用。结果表明谷氨酰胺可以上调grp75的表达．特别是对缺糖细胞的上调作用更显著;但这种上调作用与谷氨酰胺的作用浓度和作用时间并未显示出有明显的关系。MTT检测显示,谷氨酰胺使细胞在缺糖条件下的存活率明显上升：grp75低表达细胞与未转染的细胞相比这种保护效应明显降低,说明谷氨酰胺通过调节grp75的表达对缺糖损伤起到保护作用。     

miR-221对甲状腺乳头癌生物学特性的影响

目的:探讨miR-221对甲状腺乳头癌生物学特性的影响。方法:培养人甲状腺乳头癌细胞株BCPAP、K1、TPC-1和正常甲状腺细胞株Nthy-ori 3-1。将实验分为四组:A:miR-221模拟物组;B组:miR-221抑制物组;C:无关序列组;D:空白对照组。RT-q PCR的方法检测miR-221在各个细胞中的表达以及转染后各组细胞的表达;MTT实验检测转染后各组细胞的增殖;划痕实验检测转染后各组细胞的迁移能力;流式细胞仪检测转染后各组细胞的凋亡情况。结果:RT-qPCR检测miR-221在三个细胞株的表达情况显示,miR-221甲状腺乳头癌细胞株TPC-1的表达最高,因此选择TPC-1作为后续的研究;miR-221在转染后各组细胞的表达量显示,转染miR221模拟物的miR221的表达显著高于空白对照组,转染miR221抑制物的miR221的表达显著低于空白对照组(P0.001);MTT实验结果显示,转染miR-221模拟物组细胞的增殖速度最快,转染miR-221抑制物组细胞的增殖速度最慢,miR-221模拟物组和miR-221抑制物组细胞从第三天开始与空白对照组有显著差异(P0.01),无关对照组与空白对照组无显著差异(P0.05);划痕实验结果显示,转染miR-221模拟物组细胞的迁移数显著高于空白对照组,转染miR-221抑制物组细胞的迁移数显著低于空白对照组(P0.01),无关对照组与空白对照组无显著差异(P0.05);流式细胞仪结果显示,转染miR-221模拟物组细胞凋亡率显著低于空白对照组(P0.01),转染miR-221抑制组细胞凋亡率显著高于空白对照组(P0.001),转染无关对照对细胞凋亡无影响(P0.05)。结论:过表达miR-221可促进细胞增殖、迁移,抑制细胞凋亡。抑制miR-221表达可降低细胞增殖、迁移,增加细胞凋亡。     

miR-184通过抑制EPB41L5调控大鼠肾癌细胞增殖及迁移

为了探讨miR-184对肾癌细胞的影响及机制,本研究选取肾癌细胞株786-0细胞,随机分为对照组、空白转染组和miR-184转染组,其中miR-184转染组转染miR-184 mimic,空白转染组转染空白mimic,采用CCK-8细胞增殖实验检测各组细胞增殖,流式细胞仪检测各组细胞凋亡,划痕实验检测各组细胞迁移,Western blotting检测各组EPB41L5蛋白表达。研究结果表明miR-184转染组培养48 h和培养72 h时OD值分别为(0.964±0.103)和(1.011±0.121),明显低于对照组和空白转染组(p<0.05);miR-184转染组培养72 h后细胞凋亡率为(18.22±2.26)%,明显高于对照组和空白转染组(p<0.05);miR-184转染组培养24 h后细胞迁移数为(17.21±3.06)个,明显低于对照组和空白转染组(p<0.05);miR-184转染组细胞EPB41L5蛋白相对表达量为(0.241±0.061),明显低于对照组和空白转染组(p<0.05)。本研究初步表明:miR-184可抑制肾癌786-0细胞增殖和迁移,促进细胞凋亡,其可能与其抑制EPB41L5蛋白表达有关。     

氨磷汀对氧糖剥夺引起的PC12 细胞缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用研究

目的:研究氨磷汀对体外培养的神经元样细胞的缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用,为其最终用于临床脑缺血的治疗打下基础。方法:体外培养的PC12细胞氧糖剥夺4h后复氧复糖,给予不同浓度的氨磷汀处理,20h后镜下观察细胞形态学变化,用MTT和LDH检测细胞活力和损伤情况,免疫荧光染色观察凋亡细胞,流式细胞仪计数凋亡细胞的比例。结果:高浓度氨磷汀对正常PC12细胞活力有抑制作用(P<0.05),而低浓度则无。氨磷汀可以提高缺血再灌注损伤PC12细胞活力(P<0.05),减少LDH释放(P<0.05),保护细胞正常形态,抑制细胞凋亡(P<0.05)。结论:氨磷汀对氧糖剥夺引起的神经元样细胞的缺血再灌注损伤具有保护作用。     

CD47基因对食道癌细胞增殖的影响

本研究将CD47-si RNA转染至食道癌细胞,采用蛋白免疫印迹检测食道癌细胞中CD47蛋白的表达,MTT法检测CD47-siRNA转染组和空质粒转染组(对照组)食道癌细胞增殖状态,蛋白免疫印迹检测CD47-siRNA转染组和空质粒转染组(对照组)食道癌细胞中PCNA蛋白表达,DCFDA染色流式细胞仪检测食道癌细胞CD47-siRNA转染组和空质粒转染组(对照组)中ROS水平,以探究CD47基因对食道癌发生发展的影响。研究结果表明,CD47-si RNA转染组食道癌细胞中CD47蛋白明显低于对照组;CD47-siRNA转染组食道癌细胞增殖率显著低于对照组(p<0.05);CD47-siRNA转染组细胞增殖相关蛋白PCNA低于对照组(p<0.01);CD47-siRNA转染组食道癌细胞中ROS水平明显高于对照组(p<0.05)。本研究初步认为:CD47-siRNA可降低食道癌细胞中CD47蛋白表达,抑制食道癌细胞的增殖并增加食道癌细胞中ROS水平。     

PD-L1蛋白过表达对HeLa细胞迁移能力的影响北大核心

[目的]探讨PD-L1过表达对HeLa细胞迁移的影响。[方法]通过分子克隆构建PD-L1质粒载体(p EGFPPD-L1);通过PEI法转染质粒,调节质粒转染量(1μg、3μg、5μg)和转染时间(24 h、36 h、48 h、72 h),优化转染条件;通过细胞划痕实验检测细胞融合率,Western Blot检测细胞迁移相关蛋白(E-钙黏蛋白、N-钙黏蛋白、波形蛋白)的表达量。[结果]最佳转染条件是质粒量3μg/孔,转染后48 h观察,此时转染效率可达(82.94±8.08)%。转染pEGFP-PD-L1质粒后,HeLa细胞的PD-L1过表达3.5倍,划痕融合率显著增高(p<0.01);波形蛋白和N-钙黏蛋白的表达量显著升高(p<0.05),E-钙黏蛋白表达量显著下降(p<0.05)。[结论]PD-L1过表达显著促进HeLa细胞迁移能力和上皮向间质转化水平。     

Pten基因沉默可抑制子宫内膜细胞增殖

本研究将Pten-siRNA转染至子宫内膜细胞,通过蛋白免疫印迹检测子宫内膜细胞中Pten蛋白的表达情况;通过MTT法检测Pten-siRNA转染组和空质粒转染组(对照组)细胞增殖状态;通过蛋白免疫印迹检测Pten-siRNA转染组和对照组子宫内膜细胞中PCNA、Ki67蛋白表达情况;通过流式细胞仪检测子宫内膜细胞Pten-siRNA转染组和对照组中ROS的水平,以探究Pten基因对子宫内膜癌发生发展的影响。研究表明,Pten-siRNA转染后,子宫内膜细胞中Pten蛋白明显低于对照组;Pten-siRNA转染后,子宫内膜细胞增殖率显著高于对照组(p<0.05);Pten-siRNA转染后,细胞增殖相关蛋白PCNA和Ki67明显高于对照组(p<0.05);Pten-siRNA转染后,子宫内膜细胞中ROS水平明显低于对照组(p<0.05)。本研究初步结论显示Pten-siRNA可降低子宫内膜细胞中Pten蛋白表达,抑制子宫内膜细胞的增殖并增加子宫内膜细胞中ROS水平。     

肾上腺髓质素调节诱导型一氧化氮合酶对缺氧肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

目的:探讨缺氧对肺动脉平滑肌细胞(PASMC)增殖和凋亡的影响以及诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)的蛋白表达变化及肾上腺髓质素(ADM)在缺氧影响PASMC增殖和凋亡中的作用与意义.方法:离体缺氧培养大鼠PASMC,采用MTT比色法和PCNA的免疫组化法测定细胞增殖反应,采用流式细胞仪法检测细胞凋亡情况,采用Westen blot蛋白印迹法检测iNOS的蛋白表达.结果:①MTT法发现,缺氧24 h组的A值明显高于常氧组(P＜0.01),而缺氧 ADM组明显低于缺氧组(P＜0.01),与常氧组比较差别无显著性(P＞0.05),缺氧 L-NAME组A值明显高于缺氧组和常氧组(P＜0.01).②免疫组化法发现,常氧组PCNA呈弱阳性表达,而缺氧24 h组PCNA呈阳性表达(P＜0.01).ADM明显抑制了缺氧24 h组PCNA的表达(P＜0.01);而L-NAME则促进了缺氧24 h组PCNA的表达(P＜0.01).③流式细胞仪分析发现,常氧组、缺氧组、缺氧 ADM组、缺氧 L-NAME组,在缺氧培养24 h后,其凋亡指数比较差别无显著性(P均＞0.05).④Westen blot发现常氧组大鼠PASMC见少量iNOS表达,缺氧4 h后,表达明显增多(P＜0.01),8h,24 h持续高表达(P＜0.01);L-NAME对iNOS蛋白的表达没有影响.ADM促进iNOS蛋白的表达.结论:①缺氧能促进肺动脉平滑肌细胞低氧性增殖,对肺动脉平滑肌细胞的凋亡无影响.②缺氧能诱导肺动脉平滑肌细胞表达iNOS,ADM能促进iNOS的表达,ADM、iNOS在HPH发展中可能起到抑制作用.     

lncRNA PVT1沉默对高糖诱导的血管内皮细胞增殖、凋亡及氧化应激的影响*

目的: 探讨抑制lncRNA PVT1对高糖诱导的血管内皮细胞的增殖,凋亡和氧化应激的影响。方法: 体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs),分为四组:对照组(5.5 mmol/L葡萄糖),高糖组(30 mmol/L葡萄糖),高糖+siNC组(30 mmol/L葡萄糖+siNC,细胞转染阴性对照组),高糖+siPVT1组(30 mmol/L葡萄糖+siPVT1,抑制lncRNA PVT1组)。采用荧光定量PCR的方法检测转染后PVT1的表达水平。MTT检测siPVT1(短片段干扰RNA PVT1)对高糖诱导的HUVECs细胞增殖能力的影响。流式细胞术检测siPVT1对高糖诱导的HUVECs细胞ROS和凋亡水平。Western blot检测HUVECs细胞中凋亡相关蛋白如Bax,Bcl-2和cleaved-caspase-3的表达水平。结果: 与对照组比较,转染siPVT1后,PVT1的表达水平显著降低(P＜0.05)。MTT结果显示,与对照组比较,培养24 h和48 h后高糖组中HUVECs细胞增殖活力均显著降低,与高糖+siNC组(阴性对照组)比较,培养24 h和48 h后,高糖+siPVT1组中的HUVECs细胞增殖活力显著增加(P＜0.05)。流式细胞术检测结果表明,与对照组比较,高糖组HUVECs细胞中ROS和凋亡率均显著增加;和高糖+siNC组比较,高糖+siPVT1组中HUVECs细胞中ROS和凋亡率均有减少(P＜0.05)。Western blot结果表明,与对照组比较,高糖组中cleaved-caspase-3和Bax表达水平均显著上调,Bcl-2的表达水平显著下调(P＜0.05,P＜0.01)。与高糖+siNC组比较,高糖+siPVT1组cleaved-caspase-3和Bax表达水平显著下调,Bcl-2的表达显著上调(P＜0.05,P＜0.01)。结论: 抑制lncRNA PVT1可以显著增加高糖诱导的HUVECs细胞增殖活力,减轻氧化应激,抑制细胞凋亡。     

分子伴侣grp75在缺糖损伤细胞恢复中的作用

Glucose-regulated proteins 75(grp75) is a member of hsp70 family. The expression of grp75 is upregulated during glucose starvation (such as ischemia). To evaluate grp75 function, CHL cells were cultured with glucose-free media for 20 h (A) and glucose-free media for 12 h + glucose-containing media for 8 h (ischemia reperfusion) (B). A constructed rat grp75 cDNA expression vector (pcDNA/grp75) was transfected into CHL cells and a cell strain that stably overexpressed grp75 was obtained. The transfected cells and untransfected cells(control group) were cultured with A or B. By MTT, LDH leakage measurement and flow cytometry analysis, growth rate of untransfected cells in B is significantly lower than that in glucose-containing media for 20 h (C) (p < 0.05) and A (p < 0.05). Growth rate of transfected cells is apparently higher than that of control group in B (p < 0.01). LDH liberation percentage of untransfected cells in B is obviously higher than that in C(p < 0.01) and it is not different from A(p > 0.05). LDH liberation percentage of transfected cells is apparently lower than that of control group in B(p < 0.01). Apoptosis of transfected cells is obviously lower by flow cytometry analysis. These results provide evidence for the cytoprotective function of grp75 during glucose starving and ischemia reperfusion.     

grp75对细胞缺糖损伤的保护作用

为研究ｇｒｐ７５的功能,对过表达ｇｒｐ７５的ＣＨＬ细胞进行了无糖培养以施加能量代谢应激,运用台盼蓝染色计数、ＬＤＨ释放测定和流式细胞术等方法评估其损伤程序。结果显示,无糖培养５ｈ,过表达ｇｒｐ７５细胞和对照组细胞比较,细胞活率、亚二倍体细胞率均无明显差别;无糖培养１０ｈ,过表达ｇｒｐ７５细胞的活率高于对照组（Ｐ〈０．０１）,亚二倍体细胞率低于对照组（Ｐ〈０．０５）;无糖培养至２０ｈ,两组细胞活率和     

大鼠心肌细胞凋亡的保护作用

为探讨p53上调凋亡调制物(p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis, PUMA)在大鼠心肌细胞缺氧/复氧（hypoxia/reoxygenatio, H/R）损伤中的作用,本 研究将靶向PUMA的siRNA（si-PUMA）转染大鼠心肌细胞以建立PUMA沉默表达模型,观察其对心肌细胞H/R损伤的影响.RT-PCR和Western印迹结果表明,最适转染浓度50 nmol/L si-PUMA能靶向抑制H/R损伤心肌细胞的PUMA表达;MTT法检测心肌细胞存活率及培养基乳酸脱氢酶（lactate dehydrogenase, LDH）活性测定结果发现,si-PUMA 组细胞存活率较H/R 6 h模型组明显提高,培养液中LDH活性显著降低（P<0.01）;分光光度法及Annexin V-FITC/PI联合染色流式细胞凋亡检测结果显示,si-PUMA组caspase-3活性较H/R 6h组明显下调,细胞凋亡率明显降低（P <0.01）;RT-PCR结果 提示,与H/R 6 h组相比,si-PUMA组Bax及Bcl-2表达分别出现显著下调及上调（P <0.05）.以上结果表明,靶向PUMA的siRNA转染能明显增强心肌细胞耐受H/R损伤的能力,对心肌细胞具有较好的保护作用;PUMA介导H/R诱导的心肌细胞凋亡,是心肌缺血/再灌注损伤基因治疗的一个潜在靶点.     

Bcl-2 small hairpin RNAs enhance radiation-induced apoptosis in A549 cells

Bcl-2, a prominent member of the family of proteins, is responsible for dys-regulation of apoptosis and resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This study investigated whether small hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeting Bcl-2 could render A549 cells more susceptible to gamma radiation-induced apoptosis. Recombinant Bcl-2 shRNAs expression vector were transfected into A549 cells with Lipofectamine 2000. Transfected cells were screened in 800 mg/ml G418 screening medium, and after stable transfection, silencing was examined. Expression of the Bcl-2 protein was assayed using Western blot in A549 cells. Inhibition of cell growth was assessed by a MTT assay. Apoptosis was determined by morphological observation and flow cytometry. Expression levels of Bcl-2 protein from A549 cells decreased after stable transfection with Bcl-2 shRNAs. No differences in Bcl-2 protein levels between control shRNA group and untreated cells were noted. After stable transfection with Bcl-2 shRNAs the viability of cells was less than after stable transfection with those with control shRNAs and untransfected A549, respectively (P<0.05). Control shRNA had no significant effect on growth of cells. Radiation significantly inhibited the growth of cells stably transfected with Bcl-2 shRNA (P<0.05). No difference in survival between the cells with control shRNA and untransfected cells was noted. Using Giemsa staining, cells stably transfected with Bcl-2 shRNA combined with radiation at 48 h displayed changes of apoptosis. After treatment with radiation apoptotic rates of the A549 cells stably transfected with Bcl-2 shRNA significantly increased (P<0.05), compared with the cells with control shRNA and untransfected cells. shRNAs against the Bcl-2 mRNA increases radiation-induced apoptosis in A549 cells.     

Neuroprotection conferred by post‐ischemia ethanol therapy in experimental stroke: an inhibitory effect on hyperglycolysis and NADPH oxidase activation

Ethanol provides neuroprotection following ischemia/reperfusion. This study assessed ethanol's effect on hyperglycolysis and NADPH oxidase (NOX) activation. Adult, male Sprague–Dawley rats were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) for 2 h. Three sets of experiments were conducted to determine ethanol's effect on (i) conferring neuroprotection by measuring infarct volume and neurological deficits 24 h post reperfusion; (ii) cerebral glucose metabolism and lactic acidosis by measuring brain and blood glucose concentrations and protein expression of glucose transporter 1 and 3 (GLUT1, GLUT3), phosphofructokinase (PFK), as well as lactic acidosis by measuring lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and lactate; and (iii) nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase (NOX) activation by detecting enzymatic activity and subunit expression at 3 h after reperfusion. When administered upon reperfusion, ethanol (1.5 g/kg) reduced infarct volume by 40% (p < 0.01) and neurological deficits by 48% at 24 h post reperfusion while reducing (p < 0.01) elevations in glycolytic protein expression and lactate levels during early reperfusion (3 h). Ethanol increased the reductions in cerebral glucose concentration at 3 h post reperfusion by 64% (p < 0.01) while enhancing (p < 0.01) post stroke blood glucose concentration, suggesting a reduced cellular glucose uptake and utilization. Ethanol decreased (p < 0.01) stroke‐induced NOX activation by reducing enzymatic activity and gp91^phox expression by 45% and 38%, respectively. Post‐ischemia ethanol treatment exerts neuroprotection through attenuation of hyperglycolysis and associated NOX activation. Because of the lack of associated hypoglycemia and selectivity toward decreasing cerebral metabolism, further investigation of ethanol's use as a post‐stroke therapy, especially in the context of hyperglycemia, seems warranted.     

miR-29a靶向调控PDGFB促进非小细胞肺癌细胞凋亡

为了探究miR-29a对非小细胞肺癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响及分子机制,本研究通过荧光定量PCR检测肺癌组织、癌旁组织、肺癌细胞以及人正常肺支气管上皮细胞BEAS-2B中miR-29a的表达,在肺癌A549转染miR-29a mimics后,使用荧光定量PCR和CCK-8法分别检测miR-29a的表达以及各组细胞的活力,使用流式细胞术检测A549细胞凋亡;通过荧光定量PCR检测肺癌组织、癌旁组织PDGFB m RNA的表达,采用Western blot检测PDGFB蛋白的表达;使用双荧光素酶报告基因检测miR-29a可能的靶基因;在肺癌A549细胞转染miR-29a mimics后继续转染PDGFB过表达质粒,通过qPCR和Western blotting分别检测PDGFB mRNA和蛋白的表达。结果表明,与癌旁组织相比,miR-29a在肺癌组织的表达显著下调(p<0.01),PDGFB在肺癌组织的表达显著增加(p<0.01);转染miR-29a mimics后,肺癌A549细胞中miR-29a表达显著增加(p<0.01);CCK-8法结果显示miR-29a mimics组A549肺癌细胞在24 h和48 h后细胞增值率较miR-NC对照组显著降低(p<0.01);流式细胞术结果显示miR-29a mimics组的细胞凋亡率较miR-NC对照组显著增加(p<0.01);与miR-NC+PDGFB 3’UTR WT组相比,miR-29a mimics+PDGFB 3’UTR WT组的荧光强度显著降低(p<0.01);荧光定量PCR和Western blotting显示miR-29a mimics+PDGFB组PDGFB m RNA和蛋白表达量与miR-29a mimics+vector组相比显著增加(p<0.01)。本研究结果表明miR-29a在肺癌组织和肺癌细胞株中低表达,及抑制PDGFB的表达并且促进肺癌细胞凋亡。     

短暂性缺血对小脑皮质影响的组织化学研究

为了探讨全脑短暂性缺血对小脑皮质蒲肯野细胞的影响 ,实验用组织化学方法对家兔全脑缺血 5分钟 (B组 )、 10分钟 (C组 )及缺血再灌 (D、 E组 )后蒲肯野细胞的酶组织化学变化进行了观察。结果显示 ,缺血 10分钟及缺血再灌后蒲肯野细胞的 SDH、Mg2 + - ATP活性及 PAS反应均降低 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,L DH增高 (P<0 .0 1)。结果提示家兔全脑缺血 10分钟和缺血再灌可损害小脑皮质蒲肯野细胞的能量代谢酶的活性