桂东仁义剖面吉维特阶上部的牙形石及腕足动物

本文报道了在桂东仁义剖面中上泥盆统巴漆组中一段八十余米厚地层中发现的牙形石3属10种(包括亚种)和腕足动物16属17种(包括属种未定类型).根据牙形石的组合分布,识别出Schmidtognathus hermanni带、Polygnathus cristatus带和Klapperina disparilis带上亚带,表...     

中国兰科植物资料增补

报道了中国兰科Orchidaceae植物4个新种——短距叉柱兰Cheirostylis calcarata X. H. Jin ＆ S. C. Chen、麻栗坡叉柱兰C. malipoensis X. H. Jin ＆ S. C. Chen、膜翅盆距兰Gastrochilus alatus X. H. Jin ＆ S. C. Chen、麻栗坡盆距兰G. malipoensis X. H. Jin ＆ S. C. Chen和7个新记录种——高山卷瓣兰Bulbophyllum rolfei、卵唇石豆兰Bulbophyllum ovatilabellum、三脊毛兰Eria cristata、二脊盆距兰Gastrochilus affinis、三裂对叶兰Listera micrantha、紫唇钗子股Luisia macrotis、圆柱叶鸢尾兰Oberonia teres。短距叉柱兰C. calcarata与扇唇叉柱兰C. spathulata相似, 但本种的根状茎直立, 唇瓣具距, 蕊柱附属物长于蕊喙等与后者区别; 麻栗坡叉柱兰C. malipoensis与云南叉柱兰C. yunnanensis相似, 不同之处在于该种的根状茎节间两端收狭, 后唇具纵向的隔膜, 蕊柱附属物短于蕊喙; 膜翅盆距兰G. alatus与列叶盆距兰G. distichus形态上相似, 但以花黄色, 前唇宽、膜质并且中部具纵向的脊而易与列叶盆距兰区别; 麻栗坡盆距兰G. malipoensis与盆距兰G. calceolaris相似, 但该种具总状花序, 前唇光滑并为半圆形而易与后者进行分别。高山卷瓣兰Bulbophyllum rolfei的中萼片为侧萼片的一半长, 花序与叶等长或超过叶长, 侧萼片至少有一部分贴生; 卵唇石豆兰Bulbophyllum ovatilabellum中萼片的侧脉分叉, 唇瓣具一U形的胼胝体; 三脊毛兰Eria cristata的花苞片紫色反折, 唇瓣白色到乳黄色并具3条褶片; 二脊盆距兰Gastrochilus affinis的前裂片边缘具齿, 并具2条从基部到顶部的脊; 三裂对叶兰Listera micrantha的唇瓣前部三裂; 紫唇钗子股Luisia macrotis的侧萼片与唇瓣等长, 花瓣不宽于5 mm, 唇瓣紫色, 前唇心形; 圆柱叶鸢尾兰Oberonia teres叶子圆柱形, 唇瓣中裂片先端2裂.     

云南兰科植物拾零

报道了云南兰科1个新记录属及4个新记录种,确定了文山石仙桃(PholidotawenshanicaS.C.ChenetZ.H.Tsi)的具体野外产地,并对石仙桃属一种和厚唇兰属一种的文献进行了订正。     

Two species of Lirula on Abies from Yunnan, Southwest China

Based on a recent investigation of species of the Rhytismatales in the eastern Himalayas in China, two species of Lirula on Abies were found, one of which is described as a new species, Lirula yunnanensis, which differs from Lirula japonica mainly by ascomatal structure and conidiomatal features, while the other is Lirula exigua, a new record for China. An analysis of the combined sequences of ITS + LSU r DNA showed that Lirula macrospora and Lophodermium piceae were closely related and that Lirula yunnanensis and Lophodermium autumnale were grouped together. The genus of Lirula should be redefined based on more molecular data. Lirula exigua was distantly related to Lirula species and its systematic position has to be confirmed by further molecular data. A key for known species of Lirula worldwide is provided.     

滇产凤尾蕨属植物小志

本文订正滇产凤尾蕨属植物2种和1变种。Pteris subsimplex Ching ex Ching et S．H．Wu、Pteris hekouensis Ching ex Ching et S．H．Wu和Pteris monghaiensis Ching ex Ching et S．H．Wu被作为新异名处理。     

云南受威胁鱼类种类组成及其地理分布特征

在综合历年相关文献的基础上,利用ArcGIS 9.3软件对云南受威胁鱼类种类组成及其地理分布特征进行统计分析.结果表明:云南境内共统计到受威胁鱼类83种,隶属5目13科47属,鲤形目占绝对优势,共64种,其次是鲇形目,共16种;鲤形目中鲤科鱼类种类最多,共51种,占鲤形目总数79.7％;鲤科鱼类中,鲃亚科、鲤亚科和鲐亚科种类最多,依次为14、10和10种.云南受威胁鱼类可归于青藏高原区和东洋区两大动物地理区划,其种类组成及地理区划是与周围环境相适应的历史演变的结果.在湖泊与河流两种生态系统中,鲤科鱼类均占有绝对优势,分别占总数的36.1％和31.3％;前者濒危等级多为濒危种,后者多为易危种.本文还从地史演变及现状两个方面探讨了云南受威胁鱼类的影响因素.     

Taxonomic notes on Pteris L. (Pteridaceae) from Yunnan,China

In the present paper, two species and one variety of the fern genus Pteris from Yunnan have been revised. Pteris subsimplex Ching ex Ching et S. H. Wu, Pteris hekouensis Ching ex Ching et S. H. Wu and Pteris monghaiensis Ching ex Ching et S. H. Wuare treated as new synonyms.     

云南被子植物8个省级分布新记录种北大核心CSCD

首次报道了云南省被子植物的8个省级分布新记录种,分别为三白草科的白苞裸蒴(Gymnotheca involucrata C.Pei)、金虎尾科的花江盾翅藤(Aspidopterys esquirolii H.Lév.)、豆科的柱序杭子梢(Campylotropis teretiracemosa P.C.Li&C.J.Chen)、石竹科的四川卷耳(Cerastium szechuense F.N.Williams)、报春花科的齿萼报春[Primula odontocalyx(Franch.)Pax],苦苣苔科的白花大苞苣苔[Anna ophiorrhizoides(Hemsl.)B.L.Burtt&R.A.Davidson]、唇形科的石荠苎[Mosla scabra(Thunb.)C.Y.Wu&H.W.Li]和菊科的华漏芦[Rhaponticum chinense(S.Moore)L.Martins&Hidalgo];凭证标本保存于云南大学植物标本馆(YUKU)。     

华东地区木腐菌研究3.中国薄孔菌属小记及一新记录种

本文总结了我国薄孔菌属Antrodia的种类,目前我国该属共报道有19种,其中脆薄孔菌A. oleracea为中国新记录种。该种的特征是子实体脆质易碎,菌丝系统几乎单系,生殖菌丝占绝大多数,骨架菌丝很少,孢子圆柱形至近纺锤形。根据中国的材料对这个种进行了详细描述和显微结构绘图。该种与软薄孔菌很相近,但脆薄孔菌主要生长在亚热带地区的阔叶树木上,而软薄孔菌生长在针叶树木上。另外,本文还给出了我国薄孔菌属种类的检索表及每个种的担孢子数据。     

Cladocera from pokhara valley,nepal with notes on distribution

A study made on collections of zooplankton from lakes and ponds in Pokhara Valley, Nepal yielded 23 species of Cladocera of which 1 i species are recorded for the first time in Nepal. This brings the recorded Nepalese Cladocera to 39 species. All the species recorded in the present study are illustrated and described briefly. A compilation of previous and present records is given with a short discussion of the species composition.     

A new family of inarticulate brachiopods from the Lower Cambrian of northwestern Mongolia

A new genus of calcareous-shelled brachiopods, Egyngolella, with E. lenae sp. nov. selected as the type species, is described from the upper part of the Egiin Gol Formation, Atdabanian Stage, Lower Cambrian of northwestern Mongolia and is assigned to a new family that is tentatively placed in the order Obolellida. E. lenae sp. nov. is characterized by an unusual combination of features typical for different, sometimes widely divergent brachiopod lineages.     

A new genus and species of the family Ipnopidae (Pisces, Teleostei) from the eastern North Atlantic, with notes on its ecology

An additional and hitherto undescribed ipnopid genus and species, Discoverichthys praecox Merrett and Nielsen, is reported and described, and its relationships with the family and aspects of its biology are discussed.     

云南乌头属一些种类的修订

对云南乌头属部分种类进行了分类修订。将27种、23变种和3变型降为异名;冯氏乌头的种的等级得到恢复;描述了1个新变种,即曲毛冯氏乌头。     

Taxonomic notes on some species of Aconitum L. (Ranunculaceae) from Yunnan,China

In this paper, some species of Aconitum L. (Ranunculaceae) from Yunnan are taxonomically revised. Twenty-seven species, twenty-three varieties and three forms are reduced to synonyms; the specific status of A. fengii is restored, and one variety, A. fengiivar. crispulum Q. E. Yang is described as new.     

中国兰科植物研究杂记

中国西藏墨脱县位于东喜马拉雅和印缅交界地区,是雅鲁藏布江大峡谷国家级自然保护区的核心区域,是喜马拉雅生物多样性热点地区之一。该文通过对中国西藏墨脱的科学考察,报道了中国兰科植物2个新记录种,即西藏牛角兰(Ceratostylis radiata)和格当石豆兰(Bulbophyllum psychoon),并提供了描述和图片。西藏牛角兰花为纯白色,花辐射对称,唇瓣3裂,茎长2~2.5 cm,明显区别于该属内其他种。格当石豆兰与齿瓣石豆兰(Bulbophyllum levinei)相似,但不同之处在于格当石豆兰的花瓣卵形,先端锐尖。凭证标本分别保存于西藏自治区高原生物研究所(XZ)和中国科学院植物研究所(PE)标本馆中。2个新记录种原分布均在印度、缅甸和越南等地区,在中国西藏的发现说明了中国西藏墨脱的植物区系和原分布地有一定的关系,同时也印证了中国西藏墨脱属于亚热带地区,且2个新记录种的分布海拔超出了原分布地范围,开花的时间也相对推迟。此新记录种的发现对摸清该区植物种类和丰富中国西藏植物区系提供了更加详实的资料。     

中国炭墩菌属的补充记载（英文）

本文报道了核菌纲炭墩菌属的3个种,其中米勒炭墩菌K.milleri和夏威夷炭墩菌K.sandvicensis为中国新记录种。螺纹炭墩菌K.zonata过去仅在中国台湾省有记载,现在我国其他省份也发现该种。米勒炭墩菌采自湖南省,其主要特征是具有开放的子囊壳孔口;夏威夷炭墩菌采自云南省和湖南省,此菌牙缝长度接近孢子全长易于识别;螺纹炭墩菌K.zonata采自云南省、海南省和浙江省,其孢子较黑且较小。本文对此3个种的形态进行了描述,并提供了子座照片和显微照片。     

土地利用方式对滇池流域土壤养分时空分布的影响

选择滇池流域6种土地利用方式(废弃大棚区、林地、坡耕地、台地、平坝菜地和设施大棚菜地)逐月定点测定表层土壤pH以及氮、磷和有机质含量,分析土地利用方式对滇池流域土壤养分时空分布的影响.结果表明:研究区不同土地利用方式的土壤pH、有机质含量、总氮含量、总磷含量、C/N均存在显著差异.pH值依次为废弃大棚＞平坝菜地＞设施大棚＞台地＞坡耕地＞林地;有机质含量依次为废弃大棚＞平坝菜地＞设施大棚＞坡耕地＞林地＞台地;总氮含量依次为设施大棚＞平坝菜地＞废弃大棚＞坡耕地＞台地＞林地;总磷含量依次为平坝菜地＞设施大棚＞废弃大棚＞坡耕地＞台地＞林地;C/N值依次为林地＞坡耕地＞平坝菜地＞台地＞废弃大棚＞设施大棚.土壤中有机质、氮、磷含量受施肥、灌溉、田间耕作及季节因素等影响.不同样点各指标的高值均出现在雨季,可能与当地追肥习惯有关.各种土地利用方式下,土壤总氮、总磷和有机质含量之间呈显著正相关.高强度利用的设施大棚和废弃大棚的土壤pH以及氮、磷、有机质含量明显异于人为扰动较小的林地和台地.     

Late Ordovician brachiopods from eastern North Greenland: equatorial offshore migration of the Red River fauna

Abstract: Late Ordovician rhynchonelliformean brachiopods, typical of the North American Red River fauna, are found sporadically in the Børglum River Formation of the Centrum Sø area, Kronprins Christian Land, eastern North Greenland. The geographical distribution of this characteristic brachiopod fauna is thus extended to the easternmost extremity of the Laurentian craton. The assemblage compares specifically with the Hiscobeccus brachiopod fauna, based on key taxa such as notably Hiscobeccus gigas (Wang, 1949), and indicates a late Katian age for this part of the succession. For the first time, this typically inland, shallow‐water fauna is found associated with genera like Bimuria, suggesting a transitional marginal facies with outer shelf benthos. The current study describes a Hiscobeccus fauna that lived at the seaward edge of its preferred habitat. Furthermore, an unpublished Hiscobeccus fauna, from the Børglum River Formation of Peary Land, central North Greenland, as well as several occurrences from the Kap Jackson and Cape Calhoun formations in various parts of Washington Land, western North Greenland, are described here. These show a distinct shift from older strata containing H. capax (Conrad, 1842) to younger strata exclusively yielding specimens of H. gigas. As H. gigas occurs in the upper part of the Cape Calhoun Formation in Washington Land, it indicates that the upper boundary of the Cape Calhoun Formation is considerably younger than previous estimates, reaching into the uppermost Katian (middle Cautleyan–Rawtheyan). The Cape Calhoun Formation correlates with the upper member of the Børglum River Formation and further demonstrates that the Hiscobeccus fauna was widespread in Laurentian marginal settings of North Greenland. Even though the Hiscobeccus fauna was pan‐continental during the late Katian (Richmondian), it possesses a strong provincial signal during the later Ordovician. The new occurrences indicate that this fauna extended to the north‐eastern margin of the Laurentian Craton. It lived in close association with cosmopolitan faunal elements that may have been the earliest sign of the succeeding invasion of migrants from Baltica that arrived later during the Hirnantian. The offshore migration of this atypical Hiscobeccus fauna likely demonstrates the path of warm‐water currents as the Centrum Sø locality was located at the equator during the Late Ordovician.