孔雀竹芋的组织培养

以孔雀竹芋的蘖芽为材料进行组织培养,获得组培苗,试验表明:蘖芽生长的合适培养基为MS BA3mg/L NAA0.3mg/L,芽增殖培养基为MS BA5mg/L NAA0.3mg/L,生根培养基为MS NAA l.5mg/L。     

矮生龙船花的组织培养和快速繁殖

矮生龙船花(IxoracoccineaL.)的带节茎段在MS 2,4D2.0mg/L培养基上产生大量的愈伤组织;在MS 6BA1.0mg/L NAA0.2mg/L培养基上芽的增殖系数达413,并产生少量的愈伤组织;在MS NAA0.2～2.0mg/L培养基上只产生芽而无愈伤组织形成。愈伤组织在MS 6BA0.5mg/L NAA0.5mg/L培养基上产生大量的不定芽,丛生芽在MS 6BA0.5mg/L NAA0.5mg/L培养基上生长较快并产生较多分枝,将分枝节下或切成段后在MS 6BA0.5mg/L NAA0.5mg/L培养基上能迅速生长并产生新的分枝。试管内小苗在1/2MS NAA0.5mg/L培养基上的生根壮苗效果较好。矮生龙船花试管苗成活率为935%。     

皱皮木瓜茎段离体培养和快速繁殖

植物名称:皱皮木瓜,又名贴梗海棠(Chaono-meles speciosa) 材料类别:带侧芽的嫩茎段。培养条件:MS为基本培养基。诱导芽伸长及芽分化培养基的组合如下:①MS;②MS BA0.5mg/L(单位下同);③MS BA0.5 IBA3;④MS BA1 NAA0.1;⑤MS KT1 NAA0.1。生根培养基采用1/2MS大量元素及1/2MS培养基,     

不同激素对匙叶芋芽的诱导与增殖的影响

取日本引进的Spathiphyllum sp.根茎外植体接种在不同激素配比的MS培养基上,结果以MS+BA 2mg／L+KT 1mg／L诱导芽的效果最好;通过附加不同种类的细胞分裂素,不同浓度的BA,不同生长素的试验,证明MS+BA 1mg／L+IAA 0.1mg／L组成较有利于芽的增殖;将芽移入生根培养基,15天左右长出根,形成完整植株。     

贯叶连翘的试管快繁研究

以贯叶连翘的茎节等为外植体 ,进行植株再生和快速繁殖研究。结果表明在BA、NAA、IBA和 2 ,4 -D不同组合的MS或 1/ 2MS培养基上 ,以茎段为外植体的愈伤组织和试管苗易于诱导 ;在 1/ 2MS BA 1～ 1.5 (mg/l) NAA 0 .1～ 0 .5 (mg/l)的培养基中增殖速度快 ,繁殖系数高 ;在 1/ 2MS NAA(IBA) 0 .5～ 1(mg/l)培养基中均能诱导生根。     

巴西铁树茎段培养与试管繁殖

植物名称:巴西铁树,又叫山德氏龙血树(Dracaena sanderiena)。材料类别:多年生植株基部二年生的侧枝茎段。培养条件:用改良的MS配方为基本培养基。诱导愈伤组织时为 MS+2,4-D1-3mg/l(单位下同)+BA0.5—1.0;分化培养基为MS+BA2—4+NAA0.01—0.2;丛生芽的增殖为MS+BA1—2+NAA0—0.1;生根培养基为0.5MS+NAA0.1—     

激素对百合植株再生的影响

本研究设计了 1 5种不同配比的激素组合研究 2 ,4 -D和 6 -BA对百合鳞片叶器官发生和体细胞胚胎发生的影响。结果表明 :在 MS培养基上 ,BA可诱导外植体直接分化不定芽 ,其中 1 .0～ 2 .0 mg/L BA诱导不定芽的分化频率最高 ,6 .0 mg/L BA抑制不定芽分化 ;2 ,4 -D可诱导直接体细胞胚胎发生 ,其中 4 .0 mg/L2 ,4 -D诱导体细胞胚胎发生的频率最高 ,而 6 .0 mg/L 2 ,4 -D诱导体细胞胚胎发生的频率降低 ;当培养基中同时含有 BA和 2 ,4 -D时 ,既出现不定芽 ,又出现体细胞胚。当再生苗移入无激素的 MS培养基和含有 1 .0mg/L和 2 .0 mg/L IAA的 MS培养基上时 ,只有无激素的 MS培养基有利于根的形成。此外 ,鳞片叶的大小和外植体的接种方向也影响外植体分化     

凤尾鸡冠花茎段培养和快速繁殖

植物名称:凤尾鸡冠花 (Celosia cristata var.Pyramidalis)材料类别:带节茎段。培养条件:将无茵的茎,切成带节的长1～1.5cm的段。诱导芽发生的培养基以MS为基本培养基。其不同培养基的激素成分及含量分别为(浓度单位均为mg/l):(1)MS+BA2.0+2,4-D0.2;(2)MS+BA2.0+IAA0.2;(3)MS+BA2.0+NAA0.2。     

玄参组织培养植株再生

材料名称:玄参(Scrphularia mingpoensis) 材料类别:幼叶、芽培养条件:愈伤组织诱导培养基为MS+NAA2(mg/l,下同)+BA0.2,及MS+2,4-D2+KT0.2,分化培养基为N_6+BA2+NAA0.2和MS+BA2+KT1+NAA0.2。生根培养基为简易培养基(1050     

白花天目地黄的愈伤组织再生体系研究

白花天目地黄是天目地黄的一个优良变型,其资源稀少。本研究以白花天目地黄幼嫩叶片为外植体,探讨不同生长调节物质对其愈伤组织诱导及植株再生的影响。结果表明:MS+BA1.5mg·L-1+IBA0.5mg·L-1是诱导叶片愈伤组织最佳的培养基;MS+BA2.0mg·L-1+NAA0.1mg·L-1培养基对不定芽分化的效果最好;不定芽增殖最适宜的培养基为MS+BA2.0mg·L-1+IBA0.2mg·L-1;其不定芽的最佳生根培养基为1/2MS+NAA0.05mg·L-1;试管苗移栽成活率达到96.7%。同时,在此基础上探讨了白花天目地黄的园林绿化及对地黄属药用方面的利用前景。     

金红花的组织培养快速繁殖研究

金红花顶芽或腋芽培养在ＭＳ基本培养基中。研究植物激素及培养基的物理性质对器官形成的影响。试验结果表明：芽增殖培养基以附加ＢＡ１．０ｍｇ／ｌ和ＮＡＡ０．２ｍｇ／ｌ为好。生根培养基为１／２ＭＳ＋ＮＡＡ０．１ｍｇ／１。糊状培养基有利于苗的生长,试管有根苗和无根苗移栽均获得高的成活率。     

石斛离体培养中ABA对诱导花芽形成的影响

由兰科植物铁皮石斛（Ｄｅｎｄｒｏｂｉｕｍ ｃａｎｄｉｄｕｍ Ｗａｌｌ．ｅｘ Ｌｉｎｄｌ．）种子诱导形成的愈伤组织,在光照下置于ＭＳ附加０．３ ｍ ｇ／ＬＮＡＡ 的培养基上繁殖,可以形成原球茎。将原球茎转入ＭＳ含２ ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ６－ＢＡ 和０．５ ｍ ｇ／ＬＮＡＡ 的培养基上,花芽形成频率为２７．０％ 。原球茎先在０．５ ｍ ｇ／ＬＡＢＡ的培养基上预培养１５ ｄ,再转入含２ ｍ ｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ 的ＭＳ培养基上培养,花芽形成频率明显提高,可达８４．４％ ,而且每株植株花的数目增加;但是在仅有ＡＢＡ 的ＭＳ培养基上培养的原球茎再生的植株未见花芽形成     

Phenylacetic acid improves bud elongation and in vitro plant regeneration efficiency in Capsicum annuum L.

 A highly efficient three-stage protocol for the regeneration of chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) from cotyledon explants was developed. This protocol used PAA in both the shoot-bud induction medium and the medium for elongation of the shoot buds. A superior medium for the induction of buds from the cotyledons was MS medium supplemented with BA (5 or 7 mg/l) + PAA (2 mg/l). Buds were elongated during the second stage on medium containing BA (2 or 5 mg/l) + PAA (2 mg/l). On this medium most of the buds elongated, and their number also increased due to the formation of new buds; bud elongation was achieved in 100% of the cultures provided the buds were induced in the primary stage on a medium supplemented with BA+PAA. The shoots that elongated in the second-stage rooted at 100% frequency on a medium supplemented with NAA (1 mg/l). The complete plantlets with well-developed root and shoot systems were transferred to field conditions where they grew to maturity, flowered and fruited normally. While shoot-bud induction from the cultured cotyledons was also observed on media supplemented with BA (5 or 7 mg/l) alone or in combination with IAA (0.2–2 mg/l), buds induced on these media were often distorted, with most not developing into normal shoots in the second-stage subculturing; a rosette of buds was seen in the second stage subculturing. On the other hand, PAA in combination with BA in the primary induction medium and second-stage medium promoted normal development and the elongation of shoot buds. Received: 28 July 1998 / Revision received: 22 December 1998 / Accepted: 19 February 1999     

Induction of root and shoot formation from root meristems ofPetunia hybrida

Summary A procedure has been developed for the induction of root or shoot formation from root meristems of germinated seeds ofPetunia hybrida. Root formation was obtained on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with a combination of 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) (0–0.5 mg/l) and naphtaleneacetic acid (NAA) (0.05–2.0 mg/l). Induction of predominantly shoot formation was obtained on MS medium containing the following combinations of hormones (in mg/l): 0.05–0.5 NAA and 0.25–2.0 BA. Complete plant formation was obtained after rooting of the shoots on MS medium supplemented with IAA (0–2.0 mg/l) or NAA (0-0.5 mg/l).     

长柄双花木愈伤组织诱导及植株再生

以长柄双花木当年生嫩梢上的叶柄、嫩茎、嫩叶为外植体,对影响长柄双花木愈伤组织诱导和继代、分化主要因素进行研究。结果表明:在培养基MS+NAA0.5mg/L+2,4-D2.0mg/L上,三种外植体均可诱导出愈伤组织,其中叶片愈伤组织诱导率最高。该培养基还可作为愈伤组织继代培养基,但继代培养周期不超过2周。愈伤组织接种在MS+BA2mg/L上分化不定芽,根的诱导在1/2MS+IBA0.5mg/L培养基上进行。     

Tissue Culture and Plant Regeneration of Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae)

In this paper , plumules, cotyledons, hypocotyls, blades, petioles and stalks of physic nut ( Jatropha curcas L. ) were used as explants, and callus induction and plant regeneration were studied on MS medium contained different concentrations of 6-BA and NAA. The results showed that the MS medium with 5.0 mg/L BA and 1.0 mg/L NAA was the best for callus induction, and with 5.0mg/L BA and 0.1mg/L NAA, for formation of adventitious bud, and with 1.0mg/L BA and 1.0 mg/L NAA, for bud growth, and that 1􊄯2 MS medium with 1.0 mg/L NAA was the best for formation and growth of adventitious root .     

唐菖蒲花色突变株开花后子房组织培养与植株再生的研究

以唐菖蒲花色突变株开花后的子房为外植体,接种于MS+1.0mg/L BA+0.01-0.1mg/L NAA或MS+1.0mg/LBA+1.0mg/L KT+0.01-0.1mg/LNAA的培养基中,从膨大的组织表面直接诱导不定芽.膨大的组织或带不定芽的组织每隔周转入1/2MS_1.0mg/L BA+0.01-0.1mg/L ANN培养基中,不断地诱导产生不定芽,分化的不定芽转入不含激素的1/2MS培养基中,形成幼苗、然后生根,最后可形成小球茎.幼苗转入1/2MS+0.1mg/L NAA培养基中,幼苗生根,再可形成小球茎.1个唐葛蒲突变株子房,经6—7个月培养,获得了上千株试管苗.     

麝香石竹花芽离体发育的阶段控制

在离体条件下,利用不同的培养基对麝香石竹顶芽外植体的花芽发育进行了阶段控制的研究.结果表明,麝香石竹的顶芽外植体在MS+KT1.0mg/L+IAA1.0mg/L+蔗糖3.0%+琼脂0.8%的Ⅰ级培养基上能被诱导花芽发育的启动;然后,将已诱导花芽发育启动的顶芽外植体,转接到MS+KT1.0mg/L+IAA0.5mg/L+蔗糖1.5%+葡萄糖1.5%+琼脂0.8%的Ⅱ级培养基上能进行花芽的进一步发育形成花蕾,且能从一个花蕾继续分化发育重新产生2—3个花蕾;把花蕾再转接到改良的MS+BA2.0mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L+蔗糖1.5%+葡萄糖1.5%+琼脂0.8%的Ⅲ级培养基上,培养一周后花蕾的花瓣张开,花朵全部开放.不同麝香石竹品种,诱导花芽发育启动的效果不同,Scania品种诱导效果最好.花芽发育初期可溶性蛋白含量较高,但随着花芽发育的进程而迅速下降,不同花芽发育时期的过氧化物酶活性均强于营养器官.本文为花芽分化发育机理的研究创造了条件,也为鲜花生产探索了新路子.     

In vitro regeneration and Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation of Artemisia aucheri Boiss

In the present study, we developed an efficient protocol for in vitro plant regeneration and genetically transformed root induction in medicinal plant Artemisia aucheri Boiss. Leaf explants were cultivated in MS medium supplemented by combination of plant growth regulators including α-naphthalene-acetic acid, 6-benzyl-aminopurine, indole-3-acetic acid and 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyaceticacid. The highest frequency of shoot organogenesis occurred on MS medium supplemented with 0.05 mg/l NAA plus 2 mg/l BA (96.3 %) and MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l IAA plus 2 mg/l BA (88.3 %). Root induction was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l IBA. This is a simple, reliable, rapid and high efficient regeneration system for A. aucheri Boiss in short period via adventitious shoot induction approach. Also, an efficient genetically transformed root induction for A. aucheri was developed through Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation by four bacterial strains, A4, ATCC15834, MSU440, and A13 (MAFF-02-10266). The maximum frequency of hairy root induction was obtained using MSU440 (93 %) and ATCC15834 (89 %) bacterial strains. Hairy root lines were confirmed by PCR using the rolB gene specific primers and Southern blot analysis.