人血红细胞酷氨酸蛋白磷酸酶（PTPP）的研究：Ⅱ.胞浆PTPP的分离纯…

人血红细胞胞浆部分经（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４沉淀,ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素（ＤＥ２）柱层析,磷酸纤维素柱层析（Ｐ１１）得到部分纯化的ＰＴＰＰ,产率;５．７％,提纯１０７５倍。以＾３２Ｐ－Ｔｙｒ－Ｐｏｌｙ（Ｇ４：Ｔ）作底物,测得其表征Ｋｍ约为０．５－０．８μｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该酶的最适ｐＨ和最适温度分别为７．０－７．８及３７－４０℃。Ｚｎ＾２＋等二价金属离子及Ｎａ３ＶＯ４等酸根基团对其活性有明显的抑制作用;ＥＤＴＡ、甘     

高分子量和低分子量尿激酶的分离纯化及动力学性质研究

人尿激酶粗品经苯甲脒亲和柱纯化和Ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ－ＰａｋＳＰ柱分离后,得到两种分子量的尿激酶（ＵＫ）,即高分子量尿激酶（ＨＵＫ）和低分子量尿激酶（ＬＵＫ）,采用民斯亮蓝法测定蛋白质浓度,纤维蛋白板法测定活力,测得ＨＵＫ比活为２．９×１０＾５ＩＵ／ｍｇ蛋白,ＬＵＫ为３．５１０＾５ＩＵ／ｍｇ蛋白,活力回收为７０％以上,经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ鉴定,ＨＵＫ和ＬＵＫ均呈单一条带,分子量分别为５４ｋＤ和３３ｋＤ,Ｈ     

R-藻蓝蛋白的分离及其结构表征

本文对传统藻胆蛋白的分离方法进行改进,利用柱层析法直接从新鲜多管藻提取分离出纯的Ｒ－藻蓝蛋白。分别用凝胶柱层析法和电泳法测定了其分子量。结果表明：通常实验条件下：Ｒ－藻蓝蛋白的最稳定聚集态是三聚体,其分子量为１２２．８ＫＤ,它由分子量分别为１８．１ＫＤ（α）和２０．５ＫＤ（β）两个亚基组成,其分子组成为（αβ）３。利用吸收和荧光光谱研究了Ｒ－藻蓝蛋白的光谱性质。Ｒ－ＰＣ的三聚体在可见光范围有两个明显的吸收峰,分别为５４６ｎｍ和６１４ｎｍ,与同系的Ｃ－ＰＣ和ＰＥＣ明显不同,表明各类色团光谱特性在三聚体状态基本不变,说明三聚体内色团间无强相互作用。Ｒ－ＰＣ荧光发射峰位于６４０ｎｍ,与同系的Ｃ－ＰＣ和ＰＥＣ基本一致,说明三聚体保证了高效的能量传递。单体的荧光发射呈现双峰（５６６ｎｍ,６４３ｎｍ）,说明单体内能量传递效率不高。从光谱性质可知,在ＰＣ家族中,Ｒ－ＰＣ具有最高的光能捕获效率     

棒状杆菌2,5—二酮基—D—葡萄糖酸还原酶Ⅰ基因在大肠杆菌中的克隆？…

从棒状杆菌（Ｃｏｒｙｎｅｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍｓｐ．ＳＣＢ３０５８）初步纯化得到两个２,５－二酮基－Ｄ－葡萄糖酸（２,５－ＤＫＧ）还原酶,在此基础上利用ＰＣＲ技术,以基因组ＤＮＡ为模板,扩增得到含有２,５－ＤＫＧ还原酶Ⅰ基因的片段,定向连接到ＰＧＥＭ３Ｚｆ（＋并转化大肠杆菌ＤＨ５α,是到阳性克隆ｐＧＥＭ８１３。     

菠菜叶片中两种酶型的磷酸果糖激酶性质的比较

菠菜叶片提取液经ＰＥＧ－６０００沉淀、ＤＥ－５２离子交换柱层析及分子筛ＳｅｐｈｅｃｔｙｌＳ－３００凝胶过滤得到两种分子量不同的依赖ＡＴＰ的磷酸果糖激酶（ＰＦＫ）。一为大分子酸型,分子量大于２０００ｋＤ,其活力可被Ｐｉ、３－ＰＧＡ、柠檬酸激活,被ＰＥＰ强烈抑制,Ｐｉ能减缓此抑制作用,Ｍｇ２＋为必需金属离子,但其浓度高于０．５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ时酶活力降低;一为小分子酸型,分子量为３００ｋＤ,其活性受Ｐｉ、３－ＰＧＡ、柠檬酸和ＰＥＰ抑制,Ｍｇ２＋亦为必需金属离子,Ｈｉｌｌ系数为０．６７,表现负协同效应。实验证明小分子酸型可能存在叶绿体中,大分子酸型属于胞质酶。     

南方鲇碱性磷酸酶的分离纯化及部分性质的研究

用正丁醇抽提,硫酸铵分级沉淀,ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素和ＳｅｐｈａｃｒｙｌＳ－２００柱层析,从南方鲇（Ｓｉｌｕｒｕｓ　ｍｅｒｉｄｉｏｎａｌｉｓ　Ｃｈｅｎ）肠粘膜中提取出碱性磷酸酶（ＡＫＰ）。提纯倍数为３９．５０倍,比活为６８．３５μ／ｍｇ蛋白,提取酶液经ＰＡＧＥ和ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ只呈现一条区带。该酶的分子量为１３２１４０,Ｎ末端氨基酸为门冬氨酸,最适ｐＨ为１０．１０,７．５＞ｐＨ＞１１．５时不稳定,最适温度为４０℃左右,对热不很稳定,以磷酸苯二钠为底物其Ｋ_ｍ值为１．７２×１０~（－３）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。Ｍｇ~（２＋）、Ｍｎ~（２＋）为该酶的激活剂,ＫＨ_２ＰＯ_４、Ｌ－ＣｙＳ、ＭＥ、ＤＦＰ、ＥＤＴＡ－Ｎａ_２为抑制剂。选用ＫＨ_２ＰＯ_４和ＤＦＰ作抑制类型的判断,结果表明,ＫＨ_２ＰＯ_４属竞争性掏剂,其抑制常数为２．３ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ;ＤＦＰ为非竞争性抑制剂,抑制常数为１．０５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

球形幽门螺杆菌分子生物学研究

为研究幽门螺杆菌（ＨＰ）球形变异本质,作者通过延期培养和采用亚抑菌浓度抗生素,使３株ＨＰ发生球形变异,对弯曲形和球形ＨＰ作了ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ、免疫印迹及４个毒力基因片段ＰＣＲ和ＰＣＲ－ＳＳＣＰ分析。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ图谱显示球形ＨＰ分子量在７４×１０４以上的蛋白含量减少,免疫印迹显示球形ＨＰ１２５×１０４蛋白条带反应减弱,而抗生素诱变的球形ＨＰ分子量为１１×１０４和６３×１０４的蛋白条带反应增强。ＰＣＲ及ＰＣＲ－ＳＳＣＰ结果表明球形ＨＰ的ｈｐａＡ,ＶａｃＡ,ＣａｇＡ和ＵｒｅＡ４个毒力基因片段未发生缺失,但在ｈｐａＡ或ＶａｃＡ基因中存在点突变     

SDS－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳纤维蛋白自显影法检测不同分子量的纤溶酶原激活剂

ＳＤＳ－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ）纤维蛋白显影方法是经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ将不同分子量的纤溶酶原激活剂（ＰＡ）分开,然后再转溶纤维蛋白板使之产生溶带而检测ＰＡ物质活性及分子大小的方法。此法与Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ印迹方法比具有检测更简便、灵敏、快速的特点,且是活性检测,但其分子量分析精度不如Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ印迹法。本研究用ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ纤维蛋白自显影方法对本室表达的重组组织型－ｐＡ（ｒｔ－ＰＡ）及突变体Ｎｌｌ７Ｑ／Ｎｌ８４Ｑ／△（Ｋ２９６——Ｇ３０２）及标准尿激酶（ＵＫ）和ｒｔ－ＰＡ进行了分析鉴定。     

重组质粒pPIC9K-oLHαhCGβCTP的构建及在毕赤酵母中的表达

将人绒毛膜促性腺激素β－亚基的羧基肽（ＣＴＰ）与羊黄体生成素（ｏＬＨ）的α－亚基融合,通过设计两对引物,用部分重叠聚合酶链式反应（ｏｖｅｒｌａｐｐｉｎｇＰＣＲ）的方法构建了羊的α亚基ＣＴＰ嵌合体．这个嵌合体被克隆到ｐＰＩＣ９Ｋ质粒中,用电打孔方法转入巴氏毕赤酵母（Ｐｉｃｈｉａｐａｓｔｏｒｉｓ）,并获高效表达．表达蛋白经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ印迹证明分子量约为２８ｋＤ．２．５Ｌ发酵罐大量培养,产量可达２．０ｇ／Ｌ．     

r－干扰素对喉癌细胞系HEP－2HLA－DR抗原和增殖细胞核抗原表达的影响

本实验用人重组ｒ－干扰素（ｒｈｕ－ＩＦＮ）作用ＨＥＰ－２细胞后ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ抗原和增殖细胞核抗原（ＰＣＮＡ）表达的检测来探讨ｒ－干扰素对ＨＥＰ－２细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ抗原表达诱导作用及体外抗增殖活性。用单克隆抗体ＣＲ３／４３（抗ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ）和Ｋｉ－６７（抗ＰＣＮＡ）。以链霉素一生物素技术（ＬＳＡＢ）检测ＨＥＰ－２细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ抗原和ＰＣＮＡ表达,结果显示：ｒ－ＩＥＮ诱导ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ抗原和抑制ＰＣＮＡ表达其强弱与ｒ－ＩＦＮ剂量有关。资料提示：ｒ－ＩＦＮ不仅对ＨＥＰ－２细胞有细胞毒作用,同时能调节其细胞膜特性,因而在喉癌的治疗中是有效的。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.