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The aim of this study was to register the zooplanktonic organisms in water bodies in the Zoological Garden in Kraków, especially from a point of view of the occurrence of species of the Paramecium aurelia complex. Only P. caudatum was found in one habitat, in several sampling places. The species seems very resistant and can survive in poor or polluted habitats in which the P. aurelia ssp. are eliminated. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to register the zooplanktonic organisms in water bodies in the Botanical Garden of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, especially from the point of view of the occurrence of species of the Paramecium aurelia complex. In one pond, artificially constructed, the presence of P. tetraurelia was revealed. 相似文献
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The presence of P. tetraurelia was found in the pond in "The Palm-House" greenhouse. 相似文献
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In a natural but newly reconstructed pond the presence of P. biaurelia was revealed. The previous studies conducted in 1992 did not reveal the occurrence of any species of the Paramecium aurelia complex here. 相似文献
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A critical and annotated catalogue of 183 types of Hymenoptera
Chrysididae belonging to 124 taxa housed in the Radoszkowski collection is given. Radoszkowski type material from other institutes has also been checked. Six lectotypes are designated in Kraków (ISEA-PAN): Chrysis
acceptabilis Radoszkowski, 1891; Chrysis
persica Radoczkowsky, 1881; Chrysis
daphnis Mocsáry, 1889; Chrysis
lagodechii Radoszkowski, 1889; Chrysis
remota Mocsáry, 1889 and Chrysis
vagans Radoszkowski, 1877. The lectotype of Brugmoia
pellucida Radoszkowski, 1877 is designated in Moscow (MMU). Four new combinations are proposed: Philoctetes
araraticus (Radoszkowski, 1890), comb. n.; Pseudomalus
hypocrita (du Buysson, 1893), comb. n.; Chrysis
eldari (Radoszkowski, 1893), comb. n.; and Chrysura
mlokosewitzi (Radoszkowski, 1889), comb. n.. Ten new synonyms are given: Chrysis
auropunctata Mocsáry, 1889, syn. n. of Chrysis
angolensis Radoszkovsky, 1881; Chrysis
chrysochlora Mocsáry, 1889, syn. n. and Chrysis
viridans Radoszkowski, 1891, syn. n. of Chrysis
keriensis Radoszkowski, 1887; Chrysis
angustifrons
var.
ignicollis Trautmann, 1926, syn. n. of Chrysis
eldari (Radoszkowski, 1893); Chrysis
maracandensis
var.
simulatrix Radoszkowski, 1891, syn. n. of Chrysis
maracandensis Radoszkowski, 1877; Chrysis
pulchra Radoszkovsky, 1880, syn. n. of Spinolia
dallatorreana (Mocsáry, 1896); Chrysis
rubricollis du Buysson, 1900, syn. n. of Chrysis
eldari (Radoszkowski, 1893); Chrysis
subcoerulea Radoszkowski, 1891, syn. n. of Chrysis
chlorochrysa Mocsáry, 1889; Chrysis
therates Mocsáry, 1889, syn. n. of Chrysis
principalis Smith, 1874; and Notozus
komarowi Radoszkowski, 1893, syn. n. of Elampus
obesus (Mocsáry, 1890). One species is revaluated: Chrysis
chalcochrysa Mocsáry, 1887. Chrysis
kizilkumiana Rosa is the new name for Chrysis
uljanini Radoszkowski & Mocsáry, 1889 nec Radoszkowski, 1877. Pictures of seventy-seven type specimens are given. 相似文献
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Kasprzyk I Myszkowska D Grewling L Stach A Sikoparija B Skjøth CA Smith M 《International journal of biometeorology》2011,55(4):633-644
Previous studies have shown that ragweed pollen arrives in Poland from sources in the south, in Slovakia, the Czech Republic,
Hungary and Austria. It is likely that ragweed pollen also arrives from sources in the southeast (e.g. Ukraine). This hypothesis
was investigated using 13 years of pollen data and back-trajectory analysis. Ambrosia pollen data were collected at three
sites in Poland, Rzeszów, Kraków and Poznań. The amount of ragweed pollen recorded at Rzeszów was significantly higher than
in Poznań and Kraków. This can be related to either a higher abundance of local populations of Ambrosia in south-east Poland or the proximity of Rzeszów to foreign sources of ragweed pollen. The combined results of pollen measurements
and air mass trajectory calculations identified plumes of Ambrosia pollen that were recorded at Rzeszów, Kraków and Poznań on 4 and 5 September 1999 and 3 September 2002. These plumes arrived
at the pollen-monitoring sites from an easterly direction, indicating sources of Ambrosia pollen in eastern Poland or Ukraine. This identifies Ukraine as a possible new source of ragweed pollen for Poland and therefore
an important source area of Ambrosia pollen on the European Continent. 相似文献
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Dorota Słonina Beata Biesaga Jan Swakoń Damian Kabat Leszek Grzanka Marta Ptaszkiewicz Urszula Sowa 《Radiation and environmental biophysics》2014,53(4):745-754
The aim of the study was to determine the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of a 60-MeV proton radiotherapy beam at the Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences (IFJ PAN) in Kraków, the first one to operate in Poland. RBE was assessed at the surviving fractions (SFs) of 0.01, 0.1, and 0.37, for normal human fibroblasts from three cancer patients. The cells were irradiated near the Bragg peak of the pristine beam and at three depths within a 28.4-mm spread-out Bragg peak (SOBP). Reference radiation was provided by 6-MV X-rays. The mean RBE value at SF = 0.01 for fibroblasts irradiated near the Bragg peak of pristine beam ranged between 1.06 and 1.15. The mean RBE values at SF = 0.01 for these cells exposed at depths of 2, 15, and 27 mm of the SOBP ranged between 0.95–1.00, 0.97–1.02, and 1.05–1.11, respectively. A trend was observed for RBE values to increase with survival level and with depth in the SOBP: at SF = 0.37 and at the depth of 27 mm, RBE values attained their maximum (1.19–1.24). The RBE values estimated at SF = 0.01 using normal human fibroblasts for the 60-MeV proton radiotherapy beam at the IFJ PAN in Kraków are close to values of 1.0 and 1.1, used in clinical practice. 相似文献
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In June 2010, the WHO Regional Office for Europe, in co-operation with the WHO Collaborating Centre for Nutrition at the Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University, Collegium Medicum, organized in Krakow the 1st Conference of the WHO European Collaborating Centres for Nutrition. Taking part were representatives of the WHO Regional Office for Europe Nutrition, Dr Joao Breda (Programme Manager - Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity Programme) and representatives of the WHO Collaborating Centres for Nutrition from Denmark, Greece, Holland, the UK and Poland, as well as representatives of co-operating institutes from Portugal, Switzerland and the UK. The main objective of the meeting was to discuss the ongoing work of each Collaborating Centre and the development of a strategic plan for the coming years in the most important areas of interest: the prevention of obesity, type 2 diabetes and other NCD, nutrition and inequalities, capacity building in nutrition as well as micronutrient deficiencies (namely iodine deficiency). A final report summarising the Network Meeting is being prepared and will be released in due course. 相似文献
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Kazimierz Szczepanek Dorota Myszkowska Elżbieta Worobiec Katarzyna Piotrowicz Monika Ziemianin Zuzanna Bielec-Bąkowska 《Aerobiologia》2017,33(1):109-125
High Pinaceae pollen concentrations in the air and on the surface of puddles before the main pollen season started were observed in Kraków (southern Poland) in May 2013. The paper presents the results of detailed studies of the composition and source of the “yellow rain” in 2013, and as a comparison, the Pinaceae pollen concentrations and samples collected from the ground surface in 2014 were considered. The air samples were collected using the volumetric method (Hirst-type device), while pollen grains sampled from the ground surface were processed using a modified Erdtman acetolysis method. Finally, all samples were studied using a light microscope. In 2013, the period of higher Abies, Picea and Pinus pollen concentrations was observed from the 5 to 12 of May, earlier than the main pollen season occurred. The presence of rainfall on the 12 and 13 of May 2013 caused the pollen deposition on the ground surface, where the prevalence of Pinaceae pollen was found. The synoptic situation and the analysis of the back-trajectories and air mass advection at the beginning of May 2013 indicated that Pinaceae pollen grains could have been transported from Ukraine, Romania, Hungary and Slovakia. In contrast, Pinaceae pollen grains deposited on the ground surface as a “yellow” film in May 2014, originated from local sources. 相似文献
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Jankowska B Wojciechowicz-Zytko E 《Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences》2007,72(3):527-533
This work covers the four years (2002-2005) observations on the occurrence and numerousness of Phyllonorycter robiniella (Clem.) and their natural regulation by parasitoid complex in Kraków area. The highest infestation by P. robiniella was found in year 2003 when almost 100% of Leaves and 90% of leaflets was infested. During the vegetation period the density of the observed mines increased and reached the maximum in August in all years of observations. The most important factor decreasing the number of P. robiniella was parasitization. The parasitization ranged between 18% and 27% depends on year of observation. Generally the highest parasitization was noted in the end of growing season, in September after the maximum of pest abundance. The most common parasitoids were Hymenoptera from the family Eulophidae (Chalcidoidea). 相似文献
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Aerobiologia - Cultural heritage objects are very frequently visited by tourists, the presence of which is considered to affect the bacterial and fungal aerosol levels in these facilities.... 相似文献
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《L'Anthropologie》2021,125(4):102917
The interpretation of accumulations of mammoth bones has been a long-term subject of archaeozoological studies. As the issue is typically approached from a taphonomic perspective, the broad spectrum of represented bones, especially the presence of large, non-meat bones, is taken as evidence of the local death of animals – either through natural causes or as a consequence of hunting. The number of mandibles and lower molars are used to calculate the number of hunted individuals, as they are the most frequently represented element. However, this approach faces numerous pitfalls. Interpretations, even contradictory, always neglect some important fact, especially associations with artefacts and the living floor. In our opinion, the use of ethnohistorical knowledge could mitigate, alleviate or eliminate some of the discrepancies. The fact that these enormous bone accumulations are typical only for the Gravettian (s. lato) underscores their culturally conditioned character. A traditional source of controversial interpretations is the well-known mammoth bone heap at Kraków – St. Bronislawa Hill (Spadzista Street B+B1). Until recently, all that was known from the classic settlement agglomeration of “mammoth hunters” near Dolní Věstonice was a “large accumulation of mammoth bones” studied by B. Klíma. However, based on unpublished terrain documentation, it has recently been possible to reconstruct several other accumulations directly in the base camp in the upper part of the Dolní Věstonice I site. The various phenomena with which the bone depositions there are associated provide new impulses for additional discussions. 相似文献