AB-8大孔树脂纯化欧洲鳞毛蕨总黄酮的研究

目的:对AB-8大孔吸附树脂对欧洲鳞毛蕨总黄酮的纯化工艺条件进行了系统的研究。方法:采用静态和动态的吸附-解吸实验,利用紫外可见分光光度计测量欧洲鳞毛蕨总黄酮的含量,研究不同的工艺条件对总黄酮纯化的影响。结果:AB-8大孔树脂对欧洲鳞毛蕨总黄酮的饱和吸附量是25.53mg/g,洗脱率达到98.3%,提取液的pH值对树脂的吸附能力有很大的影响,当pH值为4.08(原液pH值)时树脂吸附能力达到最大。采用0.5mg/mL流速上样,1.2BV 30%和1BV 50%乙醇1.0 mg/mL流速洗脱可较好的分离纯化欧洲鳞毛蕨总黄酮。结论:AB-8大孔树脂是欧洲鳞毛蕨总黄酮纯化的理想吸附剂。     

大孔树脂分离纯化辣椒叶总黄酮的工艺研究

目的:筛选适合分离纯化辣椒叶总黄酮的一种大孔树脂,同时用响应面法进行优化得到最佳纯化工艺。方法:采用热回流法提取辣椒叶总黄酮,以吸附率和解吸率为考察指标,考察6种不同型号的大孔树脂(HPD100、HPD450、HPD600、HPD826、D101、AB-8)对辣椒叶总黄酮的吸附能力与解吸能力,确定最佳树脂。通过动态吸附解吸实验考察此树脂对辣椒叶总黄酮的最佳分离纯化工艺。结果:通过对辣椒叶总黄酮吸附分离性能的分析显示HPD600为最佳树脂,最优工艺为:上样浓度为10 mg/mL,上样量为10 mL,洗脱体积为4 BV,洗脱液流速为4 mL/min,洗脱液pH为7,依次用水、10%、30%乙醇冲洗树脂柱,50%乙醇为洗脱液。纯化后的黄酮纯度435.4 mg/g。结论:该方法简便,操作简单,对辣椒叶总黄酮的纯化效果较好。     

大孔树脂分离纯化“黑金刚”紫马铃薯花青苷工艺研究

以紫色马铃薯"黑金刚"花青苷为原料,采用D101、HDP100A、HDP450A、NK-9、AB-8五种大孔吸附树脂对花青苷的吸附与解析特性进行了比较研究,并在此基础上,采用最佳大孔树脂对花青苷纯化过程中的静态、动态吸附和解析附条件进行了优化研究。结果表明AB-8大孔树脂具有较好的吸附和解析能力,是纯化紫色马铃薯花青苷的最佳树脂,较优纯化条件为:上样液花青苷浓度为0.028mg.g-1,上样液pH=2,洗脱液乙醇浓度为50%,洗脱液pH=1,吸附流速为1mL.min-1,洗脱流速为1mL.min-1。经大孔树脂纯化后,色价值比纯化前提高了7.55倍。     

葛根总黄酮分离纯化的研究

筛选分离葛根总黄酮的最佳树脂,并对影响分离的各种因素进行系统研究,使分离工艺达到最优化。采用静态与动态的吸附-解吸2种方法,利用紫外可见分光光度计测量葛根总黄酮的含量。结果以SP70分离效果最好,其最佳工艺为药液浓度0．5g／mL（相当于原生药）、pH5-6、上样量60BV（倍体积）、以2BV／h速率进行上样;以5BV的70％乙醇、2BV／h的流速进行洗脱效果最佳。经SP70处理后的葛根总黄酮纯度可达80％以上。     

大孔树脂纯化卫矛总黄酮的工艺研究

筛选纯化卫矛总黄酮的最佳大孔树脂及其最佳工艺条件,采用正交设计法考察树脂种类、洗脱液浓度、pH值等因素对纯化的影响。用紫外分光光度法测定总黄酮的含量,计算吸附量、解吸率和浸膏总黄酮含量,最后确定最佳工艺条件。AB-8树脂最适于纯化卫矛总黄酮;最佳吸附量和解吸率分别是7.32 mg·g^-1和90.98%;浸膏的总黄酮含量从7.64%提高到了52.12%。该树脂可以用于精制卫矛总黄酮,提高提取物中总黄酮的含量。     

大孔树脂分离纯化有柄石韦总黄酮的工艺优化

以总黄酮解吸率和滤液中总黄酮含量为指标,通过正交实验设计优选大孔树脂分离纯化有柄石韦总黄酮的最佳工艺。结果表明,D-101型大孔树脂分离纯化总黄酮的优选工艺条件为：上样液质量浓度0.5 mg·mL^-1,pH为6,洗脱剂乙醇浓度为50%,洗脱速率2 mL·min^-1。该优化方法稳定可行,结果可靠,提取的滤液中总黄酮含量达76.40%。     

AB-8大孔树脂吸附分离红花桑寄生总黄酮的影响因子研究

AB-8大孔吸附树脂对红花桑寄生总黄酮静态吸附和动态洗脱的效果,受提取液质量浓度、pH值及环境温度、振速以及洗脱剂乙醇浓度、流速等因素影响。试验表明,提取液质量浓度和pH值对AB-8树脂的吸附效果有显著影响,其吸附分离总黄酮的工艺条件为:浓度为1.2~2.0 mg/ml、pH 3.0~4.0的红花桑寄生提取液,置于摇床上,于室温条件下振荡(振速160 r/min)吸附2~3 h,然后用5倍于树脂体积(5BV)的50%乙醇以1.5 ml/min流速进行柱上动态解吸。AB-8树脂对红花桑寄生总黄酮的饱和吸附量可达29.0 mg/g,动态洗脱率达95.0%,获得产品中黄酮纯度为46.0%,得率为5.5%。     

拟草果总黄酮制备纯化及抗炎活性研究

该文在前期研究的基础上,以拟草果的甲醇粗提液为原料,研究拟草果总黄酮成分的纯化方法以及考察拟草果总黄酮的抗炎活性。结果表明:通过静态吸附-洗脱试验,筛选出HP-20为纯化拟草果总黄酮的最佳大孔吸附树脂;以吸附率、解吸率等参数为指标,考察上样液和洗脱液的质量浓度、体积、流速等因素对纯化工艺的影响,确定最佳工艺条件为上样液质量浓度0.5 mg·m L^-1、上样体积流量4 m L·min^-1、上样体积15 BV、洗脱剂乙醇浓度70%、洗脱流速2 m L·min^-1、洗脱剂用量10 BV,在此条件下纯化的总黄酮保留率为65.48%;通过检测获得的拟草果总黄酮对脂多糖刺激的小胶质BV2细胞中白介素(IL)-6水平的影响,发现其可显著下调炎症因子IL-6的表达,具有一定的抗炎活性。     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化银杏中种皮总黄酮

通过静态吸附、静态解吸及吸附动力学研究,对比分析了AB-8、DM-130、S-8等三种大孔吸附树脂对银杏中种皮提取液中总黄酮的分离纯化效果,并且考察和优化了AB-8和DM-130分离纯化银杏中种皮总黄酮的工艺条件.结果表明,弱极性树脂AB-8和DM-130的吸附率分别为87.72%和86.29%、解吸率为97.52%和92.20%,是性能良好的总黄酮吸附剂; 二种树脂的静态吸附曲线变化趋势一致,6 h左右达到吸附平衡,最佳吸附条件:吸附液pH=3.0,树脂用量:吸附液=1:20,吸附温度40 ℃,洗脱剂70%乙醇;动态解吸研究显示,7倍和9倍体积洗脱剂可分别将AB-8与DM-130树脂柱吸附的总黄酮基本洗脱.在优化的工艺条件下,AB-8大孔树脂纯化可使提取物中总黄酮含量达16.3%.     

细叶十大功劳叶中总生物碱大孔树脂纯化及抗氧化研究

为确定细叶十大功劳(Mahonia fortunei)叶中总生物碱大孔树脂分离纯化的最佳工艺条件及抗氧化活性,该研究通过比较6种大孔吸附树脂对总生物碱的静态吸附和解吸附效果,优选出最佳树脂并考察其动态纯化总生物碱的工艺条件,并采用DPPH法对纯化前后的总生物碱抗氧化性能进行评价。结果表明：(1)AB-8型大孔吸附树脂纯化效果最好,其最佳工艺条件为上样浓度50 mg·mL^-1(生药浓度)、上样量26 BV、上样液流速2 BV·h^-1;吸附完成后,以3 BV水洗后再以4 BV 50%乙醇洗脱,在此条件下得到的总生物碱含量由13.33%提高到56.64%。(2)各样品对DPPH自由基的清除能力为对照品Vc(IC₅₀=10.39μg·mL^-1)>总生物碱纯化品(IC₅₀=39.08μg·mL^-1)>总生物碱粗品(IC₅₀=55.28μg·mL^-1)。综上表明,AB-8型大孔吸附树脂可有效富集细叶十大功劳叶中总...     

Structures of the novel diterpene glycosides from Stevia rebaudiana

From the commercial extract of the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana, two new diterpenoid glycosides were isolated besides the known steviol glycosides including stevioside, rebaudiosides A–F, rubusoside, and dulcoside A. The structures of the two new compounds were identified as 13-[(2-O-6-deoxy-β-d-glucopyranosyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl)oxy] ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid β-d-glucopyranosyl ester (1), and 13-[(2-O-6-deoxy-β-d-glucopyranosyl-3-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl)oxy] ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid β-d-glucopyranosyl ester (2), on the basis of extensive NMR and MS spectral data as well as chemical studies.     

Steviamine,a new indolizidine alkaloid from Stevia rebaudiana

The novel iminosugar (1R,2S,3R,5R,8aR)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyloctahydroindolizine-1,2-diol (steviamine) was isolated from leaf material of Stevia rebaudiana and leaves and bulbs of Veltheimia capensis. This is the first report of an indolizidine iminosugar alkaloid from the Asteraceae and Hyacinthaceae. Steviamine may occur in some Stevia products and influence taste.     

Rebaudioside F, a diterpene glycoside from Stevia rebaudiana

The sweet diterpenoid glycoside, rebaudioside F, was isolated from leaves of a high rebaudioside C producing line of Stevia rebaudiana, and its structure was established by chemical and spectral studies.     

Flavonoids and eupahakonenin B from Stevia satureiaefolia

Extraction of Stevia satureiaefolia furnished the flavonoids cirsimaritin and eupatorin and the guaianolide eupahakonenin B.     

Highly Oxygenated Labdane Diterpenoids from Stevia rebaudiana and Their Anti-Atherosclerosis Activities

Five unknown labdane diterpenoids Stevelins A–E ( 1–5 ), three known labdane diterpenoids ( 6–8 ) and three labdane norditerpenoids ( 9–11 ) were isolated from the Stevia rebaudiana. The structures were determined primarily via NMR spectroscopic data and HR-ESI-MS experiments. X-ray crystallography using CuK_α radiation was used to determine the absolute configurations of 1 , and the absolute configurations of 2–5 were deduced by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. The potential anti-atherosclerosis activities of all compounds were evaluated by measuring their inhibitory effects on the macrophage foam cell formation. As a result, most isolated compounds could significantly inhibit oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced macrophage foam cell formation, which suggests that these compounds may be promising candidates in the treatment for atherosclerosis.     

Glucosylation of Steviol and Steviol-Glucosides in Extracts from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni

To evaluate and characterize stevioside biosynthetic pathway in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni cv Houten, two enzyme fractions that catalyze glucosylation of steviol (ent-13-hydroxy kaur-16-en-19-oic acid) and steviol-glucosides (steviol-13-O-glucopyranoside, steviolbioside and stevioside), utilizing UDP-glucose as the glucose donor, were prepared from the soluble extracts of S. rebaudiana leaves. Enzyme fraction I, passed through DEAE-Toyopearl equilibrated with 50 millimolar K-phosphate pH 7.5, catalyzed the glucosylation to steviol and 19-O-methylsteviol, but not to iso-steviol and 13-O-methylsteviol, indicating that 13-hydroxyl group of the steviol skeleton is glucosylated first from UDP-glucose to produce steviol-13-O-glucopyranoside. Enzyme fraction II, eluted from the DEAE-Toyopearl column with 0.15 molar KCI, catalyzed the glucose transfer from UDP-glucose to steviol-13-O-glucopyranoside, steviolbioside and stevioside, but not to rubusoside (13, 19-di-O-glucopyranoside) and rebaudioside A. The reaction products glucosylated from steviol-13-O-glucopyranoside, steviolbioside and stevioside were identified to be steviolbioside, stevioside and rebaudioside A, respectively. These results indicate that in the steviol-glucoside biosynthetic pathway, steviol-13-O-glucopyranoside produced from the steviol glucosylation is successively glucosylated to steviolbioside, then to stevioside producing rebaudioside A.     

甜叶菊RAPD反应体系的优化

以甜叶菊为试材,对影响其RAPD反应体系的7个因子进行优化.结果表明,20 μL的优化体系包括:双蒸水13.6 μL,10×Buffer(含15 mmol/L MgCI2)溶液3μL,2.5 mmol/L的dNTPS 1.2 μL,10 μmol/L的引物1μL,20 ng的模板DNA 1μL,1UTaq聚合酶;热循环...