Case of Legionella pneumonia complicated with pulmonary thromboembolism

We report a patient with community acquired Legionella pneumonia, complicated with pulmonary embolism. The patient was cured by levofloxacin and anticoagulant therapy. We performed laboratorial control and we excluded the thrombophilia and antiphospholipid syndrome. Our case report draws attention to the possible association between Legionella infection and pulmonary embolism.     

Etiologies of late puberty.

An expected lack of pubertal development can be due to an already diagnosed disease. The diagnosis of an unexpected lack of puberty is a difficult task. We have analyzed the etiologies of late puberty in 106 adolescents: 68 boys aged over 15 years and 38 phenotypic girls aged over 13 years. According to their clinical and biological (gonadotropin) data, they were classified in 3 groups. In the first group, hypergonadotropism was observed only in 19 females; pure gonadal dysgenesis was found in 2 cases with 46,XY, in 2 with 46,Xdel(Xq) karyotypes and 9 cases were 46,XX constitutions; 2 sisters had also blepharophimosis; in 3 cases the ovarian failure was due to autoimmune disease, and 1 case, genetically male, had 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. The second group had gonadotropin insufficiency and consisted of 68 adolescents, 57 males and 11 females, with low gonadotropin levels: 33 were anosmic; in the boys, cryptorchism was present in 68% and micropenis in 31%; 38 had a familial history of hypogonadism, the transmission of which was matrilineal in 16, patrilineal in 13 and recessive autosomal in 7. The third group had low or low-normal gonadotropin levels: 22 cases of constitutional delay of puberty (11 cases in both sexes), demonstrated by further normal puberty during the follow-up. No clinical marker and familial history in 50% were noted.