共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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WRKY 蛋白参与植物对生物或非生物胁迫反应和一些发育、代谢过程,在植物中组成一个转录因子大家族 . 从水稻 cDNA 文库中分离到一个新的 WRKY 基因——— OsWRKY52 cDNA ,包括一个 1 719 bp 的开放读码框,推测编码一个由 572 个氨基酸组成的蛋白质,与燕麦 (Avena sativa) AsWRKY1 具有 54 %的氨基酸一致性 . 该基因被非亲和性稻瘟菌快速诱导 . 凝胶阻滞实验结果表明,原核表达的 OsWRKY52 能与水稻 PR1a 启动子上的 W 盒元件特异结合 . 采用酵母单杂交体系的方法证明了 OsWRKY52 具有转录激活活性 , 其丝氨酸岛、苏氨酸岛和 C 端的富酸性氨基酸区是负责转录激活的区域 . 这些结果提示 OsWRKY52 作为一个转录激活子,可能参与植物对稻瘟菌的应答反应 . 相似文献
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以小麦心皮为材料,利用RT-PCR方法分离出一个新的YABBY基因TaCRC,并利用Northern杂交对TaCRC在不同组织中的表达模式进行分析.结果显示:该基因全长1 105 bp,编码199个氨基酸.TaCRC具有YABBY家族典型的结构域,即N端含有C2C2锌指结构域,C端含有YABBY结构域.其氨基酸序列与水稻的 DROOPING LEAF(DL)、拟南芥的CRABS CLAW(CRC)和金鱼草的AmCRC的氨基酸具有较高的一致性.TaCRC在心皮中特异表达,类似于拟南芥的CRC的表达模式.研究表明,TaCRC是小麦中的CRC同源基因. 相似文献
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Dreni L Jacchia S Fornara F Fornari M Ouwerkerk PB An G Colombo L Kater MM 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2007,52(4):690-699
Genes that control ovule identity were first identified in Petunia. Co-suppression of both FLORAL BINDING PROTEIN 7 (FBP7) and FBP11, two D-lineage genes, resulted in the homeotic transformation of ovules into carpelloid structures. Later in Arabidopsis it was shown that three genes, SHATTERPROOF1 (SHP1), SHP2, and SEEDSTICK (STK), redundantly control ovule identity, because in the stk shp1 shp2 triple mutant ovules lose identity and are transformed into carpel and leaf-like structures. Of these three Arabidopsis genes STK is the only D-lineage gene, and its expression, like FBP7 and FBP11, is restricted to ovules. OsMADS13 is the rice ortholog of STK, FBP7, and FBP11. Its amino acid sequence is similar to the Arabidopsis and Petunia proteins, and its expression is also restricted to ovules. We show that the osmads13 mutant is female sterile and that ovules are converted into carpelloid structures. Furthermore, making carpels inside carpels, the osmads13 flower is indeterminate, showing that OsMADS13 also has a function in floral meristem determinacy. OsMADS21 is most likely to be a paralog of OsMADS13, although its expression is not restricted to ovules. Interestingly, the osmads21 mutant did not show any obvious phenotype. Furthermore, combining the osmads13 and the osmads21 mutants did not result in any additive ovule defect, indicating that osmads21 does not control ovule identity. These results suggest that during evolution the D-lineage gene OsMADS21 has lost its ability to determine ovule identity. 相似文献
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Ethylene-insensitive3(EIN3)和EIN3-like(EIL)蛋白是乙烯信号转导途径中重要的核转录因子。目前已经从多种高等植物中分离得到EIN3/EILs,其属于一个小的转录因子家族。这类转录因子在氨基酸序列N端高度保守,包括酸性氨基酸区、脯氨酸富集区、碱性氨基酸簇等涉及DNA结合的重要结构域,它们通过直接结合到初级乙烯反应元件(PERE)上来调节相关基因的表达。EIN3/EILs转录因子家族不同成员在不同物种间时空表达特性、表达调控模式等均有所差异,各成员主要参与调节植物对乙烯的反应,包括影响幼苗的"三重反应"、植株的生长发育等,并作为乙烯与其他信号间交叉点发挥重要作用。就近几年关于高等植物EIN3/EILs转录因子的研究进展进行综述,以期为后续研究提供理论依据。 相似文献
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基因差异表达是生物发育和对刺激作出应答的分子基础,转录因子在这种基因差异表达中发挥着重要的调控作用。因此,要弄清楚转录因子调控基因差异表达的机理,就必须鉴定出它们全部的靶基因并构建其操纵的转录调控网络。对基因组DNA的序列特异性结合是转录因子调控基因转录的关键环节,因此,要鉴定转录因子的靶基因,就必须从它们与DNA相互作用的分子水平,鉴定它们能够识别并结合的全部DNA序列,即转录因子DNA结合谱。近年来随着DNA微阵列芯片和高通量DNA测序技术的产生和快速发展,出现了建立转录因子体内及体外DNA结合谱的一系列革命性的新技术,对该领域的研究带来重大影响。这些新技术主要包括建立转录因子体内DNA结合谱的染色质免疫沉淀-芯片技术(ChIP-chip)和染色质免疫沉淀-测序技术(ChIP-Seq),以及建立转录因子体外DNA结合谱的双链DNA微阵列芯片技术(dsDNA microarray)、指数富集配体系统进化-系列分析基因表达技术(SELEX-SAGE)、结合-n-测序技术(Bind-n-Seq)、多重大规模并行SELEX技术(MMP-SELEX)、凝胶迁移实验-测序技术(EMSA-Seq)和高通量测序-荧光配体互作图谱分析技术(HiTS-FLIP)。文章将对这些新技术做一综述。 相似文献
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Mechanism of DNA binding by the ADR1 zinc finger transcription factor as determined by SPR 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The ADR1 protein recognizes a six base-pair consensus DNA sequence using two zinc fingers and an adjacent accessory motif. Kinetic measurements were performed on the DNA-binding domain of ADR1 using surface plasmon resonance. Binding by ADR1 was characterized to two known native binding sequences from the ADH2 and CTA1 promoter regions, which differ in two of the six consensus positions. In addition, non-specific binding by ADR1 to a random DNA sequence was measured. ADR1 binds the native sites with nanomolar affinities. Remarkably, ADR1 binds non-specific DNA with affinities only approximately tenfold lower than the native sequences. The specific and non-specific binding affinities are conferred mainly by differences in the association phase of DNA binding. The association rate for the complex is strongly influenced by the proximal accessory region, while the dissociation reaction and specificity of binding are controlled by the two zinc fingers. Binding kinetics of two ADR1 mutants was also examined. ADR1 containing an R91K mutation in the accessory region bound with similar affinity to wild-type, but with slightly less sequence specificity. The R91K mutation was observed to increase binding affinity to a suboptimal sequence by decreasing the complex dissociation rate. L146H, a change-of-specificity mutation at the +3 position of the second zinc finger, bound its preferred sequence with a slightly higher affinity than wild-type. The L146H mutant indicates that beneficial protein-DNA contacts provide similar levels of stabilization to the complex, whether they are hydrogen-bonding or van der Waals interactions. 相似文献
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