Homalodontus nom. nov., a replacement name for Wapitiodus Mutter,de Blanger and Neuman, 2007 (Homalodontidae nom. nov., ?Hybodontoidea), preoccupied by Wapitiodus Orchard, 2005

The replacement names Homalodontus nom. nov. ( Homalodontidae nom. nov. ) are proposed for the Early Triassic shark Wapitiodus Mutter et al., 2007 (Wapitiodidae Mutter et al., 2007), preoccupied by the Triassic conodont Wapitiodus Orchard, 2005 (Gondolellidea Lindström, 1970 ). © 2008 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 154 , 419–420.     

同脉缟蝇属、黑缟蝇属和双鬃缟蝇属六种的异物同名修订(双翅目,缟蝇科)(英文)

对缟蝇科同脉缟蝇属Homoneura4种、黑缟蝇属Minettia和双鬃缟蝇属Sapromyza各1种的异物同名进行了修订,并建议给以新名,即Homoneura(Homoneura) conjunctiva nom.nov.,Homoneura(Homoneura) oceaniensis nom.nov.,Homoneura(Homoneura) laoensis nom.nov.,Homoneura(Homoneura) singaporica nom.nov.,Minettia(Minettiella) sasakawai nom.nov.,Sapromyza(Sapromyza) sasakawai nom.nov.。观察标本保存于中国农业大学昆虫标本馆。     

Revision of the fruit fly genus Capparimyia (Diptera, Tephritidae)

Capparimyia Bezzi is revised and eight species recognized, of which four are new: C. aenigma sp. nov., C. maerua sp. nov., C. mirabilis sp. nov., and C. spatulata sp. nov. A lectotype is designated for C. bipustulata (Bezzi, 1923), C. savastani (Martelli) and C. melanaspis (Bezzi). Capparimyia aristata nom. nov. is proposed as a replacement name for Pardalaspis (now Capparimyia ) bipustulata Bezzi, 1924 (preoccupied Bezzi, 1923). All species are described or re-described, with illustrations of mesonotal and wing patterns and male and female terminalia. A key to species is provided. Phylogenetic relationships within the genus are analysed cladistically and considered vis-à-vis the relationships between the host plants. Distribution patterns are discussed.     

Name change for the Cambrian trilobite <Emphasis Type="Italic">Turkestanella</Emphasis> Repina, 1975

A replacement name, Irakimaspis nom. nov., is proposed for the mid-Cambrian redlichiide trilobite Turkestanella Repina, 1975. The name was preoccupied by the tentaculite Turkestanella Klishevich, 1969 (Dacrioconarida).     

Fimbria lohani (Mollusca : Bivalvia) nomen novum pro Fimbria subpectunculus (d’Orbigny, 1850) du Lutétien (Éocène moyen) du bassin de Paris,nom préoccupé

Fimbria lohani (Mollusca: Bivalvia) nom. nov. pro Fimbria subpectunculus (d’ Orbigny, 1850) from the Lutetian (Middle Eocene) of Paris basin, name preoccupied. The names Fimbria magna ( Anton, 1838) and Fimbria subpectunculus (d’ Orbigny, 1850) are nomenclaturally invalid to designate the species from the Lutetian (Middle Eocene) of the Paris Basin. Fimbria lohani nom. nov. is proposed here as a replacement to correct the homonymy Corbis subpectunculus d’ Orbigny, 1850 non d’ Archiac, 1850.     

Michajlowastasia nom. nov. for the parasitic euglenoid genus Parastasia Michajłow, 1972 (Euglenozoa: Euglenoidina: Astasiidae)

A new name, Michajlowastasia nom. nov., is introduced as a replacement name for the pre-occupied euglenoid genus name Parastasia Michaj?ow, 1972 (nec Westwood, 1841). Eighteen species-group names are referred to this new generic name.     

New taxa and combinations in the Agaricales, Boletales and Polyporales

A new species, Phaeomarasmius borealis , is described and a number of new combinations and names are proposed: Boletus luridiformis var. junquilleus comb, nov., Fayodia anthracobia comb, nov., Flagelloscypha mairei comb, nov., Hemimycena gypsella comb, nov., H. subimmaculata comb, nov., Hypholoma eximium comb. nov., Lentinus schaefferi comb, nov., Lyophyllum gangraenosum comb, nov., L. fusisporum comb, nov., L. confusum comb, nov., Micromphale acicola nom. nov., M. rufocarneum comb, nov., Pseudoomphalina absinthiata comb, nov., Psilocybe magnivelaris comb, nov., and Sericeomyces sericifer comb. nov.     

Nototorchus nom. nov. and Paratorchus nom. nov., replacement names for Nototrochus McColl, 1982 and Paratrochus McColl, 1982 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae)

Abstract

Nototorchus nom. nov. and Paratorchus nom. nov. are proposed as replacement names for Nototrochus McColl, 1982 and Paratrochus McColl, 1982, which are pre-occupied in Coelenterata and Mollusca respectively.     

Scotiadiscus nom. nov., a replacement name forActinodiscus Smith & Paul, 1982 (Cyclocystoidea), preoccupied byActinodiscus de Blainville, 1830 (Anthozoa)

A replacement name,Scotiadiscus nom. nov., is proposed for the Ordovician cyclocystoid genusActinodiscus Smith & Paul, 1982 (Echinodermata). The name was preoccupied byActinodiscus de Blainville, 1830 (Anthozoa).     

Stukalinia, a new substitute generic name for fossil crinoid Lobocrinus Stukalina non Wachsmuth and Springer 1897 (Echinodermata: Crinoidea)

A new generic name, Stukalinia nom. nov., is proposed for a fossil Ordoviacian crinoid that currently has the preoccupied fossil generic name Lobocrinus Stukalina 1982 non Wachsmuth and Springer (1897), along with a new family name, Stukaliniidae nom. nov., instead of the illegitimate family name Lobocrinidae Stukalina (1982).     

New generic names for Permian plants of Cathaysia

New generic names Szecalamitina nom. nov., Gigantogramme nom. nov., and Gigantocladus nom. nov. are proposed here for the Permian plants of Cathaysia to replace illegitimate names Siella Yang, 2006, Acanthocladus Yang, 2006, and Hallea Yang et Wu, 2006, which are later homonyms respectively of flowering plants Siella Pimenov, 1978 (Rubiaceae) and Acanthocladus Hasskarl, 1864 (Polygalaceae), Hallea Mathews, 1948, used for fossil seeds. New combinations are made to transfer all described species of these Chinese fossil plants into new genera, Szecalamitina, Gigantogramme, and Gigantocladus.     

Heckerocrinus, a new substitute generic name for fossil crinoid Bockia Hecker 1940 (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) non Reisinger 1924 (Vermes: Turbellaria)

Heckerocrinus nom. nov., a new generic name of fossil Ordovician crinoid, is proposed for preoccupied fossil generic name Bockia Hecker 1940 non Reisinger 1924 [Vermes: Turbellaria??Typhloplanidae-Protoplanellinae]. Illegitimate family name Bockiidae Ubaghs 1972 is replaced with a new valid family name Heckerocrinidae nom. nov.     

Fries所著Observationes Mycologicae(cancellans issue再版)中虫草属及其相关种的名称(英文)

Fries 1818年所著Observationes Mycologicae(cancellans issue再版)中,发表了虫草属Cordyceps及该属13个新组合(11个种,2个变种)。而在这部著作的原始版本中,它们是以Cordylia nom.illegit.和Cordylia属的13个组合记载的。17个在原始版本中缺失的名称,再版时处理为7个新种、5个新组合、2个不合法名称和3个裸名。     

New names for homonyms in the genus Dactylogyrus Diesing, 1850 (Monogenea, Dactylogyridae)

The following new replacement names for homonyms in the genus Dactylogyrus Diesing are proposed: Dactylogyrus acrossocheili nom. nov. for D. forcipatus Wu & Wang, 1983; D. birgii nom. nov. for D. simplex Birgi & Lambert, 1987; D. cheni nom. nov. for D. orientalis Hu & Chen, 1979; D. hui nom. nov. for D. xenocypris Hu & Chen, 1979; D. limae nom. nov. for D. hamatus Chinabut & Lim, 1994; D. mikailovi nom. nov. for D. gracilis Mikailov, 1974; D. pakistanensis nom. nov. for D. mrigali Rizvi, 1978; D. papernai nom. nov. for D. magnum Paperna, 1973; D. saurogobii nom. nov. for D. falcatus Wu, Wang & Song, 1983; and D. semifasciolatae nom. nov. for D. lineatus Luo & Lang, 1982.     

Dracunculoid nematodes (Spirurida: Dracunculoidea) of fishes from the Volga River delta

Faunistic and some morphological data, as well as nomenclature notes on dracunculoid nematodes parasitising fishes in the Volga River delta, are presented. The author replaced a preoccupied generic name Molnaria Moravec, 1968 (Skrjabillanidae) by the new name Kalmanmolnaria nom. nov. The validity of Philometroides lusii (Vismanis, 1962) comb. nov. as a senior objective synonym of Philometroides lusiana (Vismanis, 1967) Ivaschkin et al., 1971 is restored.     

Taxonomic status of Kitasatosporia, and proposed unification with Streptomyces on the basis of phenotypic and 16S rRNA analysis and emendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL.

Species classified within the genus Kitasatosporia share many of the phenotypic characteristics typical of streptomycetes. By using a probabilistic identification scheme, they were identified with Streptomyces exfoliatus cluster 5, a species group within Streptomyces. The four species studied hybridized with a 16S rRNA genus probe for Streptomyces spp., indicating a close relationship between the two genera. The kitasatosporias were resistant to selected polyvalent streptomycete phages tested. Quantitative analysis showed that meso-diaminopimelic acid varied from 49 to 89% in Kitasatosporia species and from 1 to 16% in Streptomyces species depending on growth conditions. On the basis of 16S rRNA analysis, it is proposed to reduce Kitasatosporia to synonymy with Streptomyces. As a result, the new names proposed are Streptomyces mediocidicus comb. nov., Streptomyces phosalacineus comb. nov., Streptomyces setae comb. nov., and Streptomyces griseolosporeus comb. nov., nom. nov.     

Navia, a replacement generic name for Euterpia Navia & Flechtmann (Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae)

Navia nom. nov. is proposed for Euterpia Navia & Flechtmann, 2005 (Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea), preoccupied by Euterpia Bondar, 1942 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae).     

Cavichia, a replacement generic name for Caragonia takiya, Cavichioli & Mejdalani (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)

Cavichia nom. nov. is proposed for Caragonia Takiya, Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2003 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), preoccupied by Caragonia Gemminger & Harold, 1870 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae).     

Nomenclatural changes in Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae?and Delphacidae (Homoptera)

New replacement names are proposed for seven species of the subfamily Typhlocybinae; one new synonym is recognized in the family Delphacidae. The following changes are proposed: Empoasca (Empoasca) angustata nom.nov. for Empoasca angusta Linnavuori & DeLong (not Dworakowska); Empoasca (Empoasca) chilensis nom.nov. for Empoasca diversa Linnavuori & DeLong (not Vilbaste); Austroasca verdensis nom.nov. for Empoasca artemisiae Lindberg (not Lethierry); Kropka vidanoi Dworakowska for Erythroneura unipunctata Dlabola (not Cerutti); Zyginella vietnamica nom. nov. for Zyginella melichari Dworakowska (not Kirkaldy); Eupteryx (Eupteryx) dlabolai nom. nov. for Eupteryx octonotata Dlabola (not Hardy); Baaora ahmedi nom. nov. for Baaora spinosa (Ahmed) (not Beamer); Paradelphacodes insolitus Dmitriev is synonymized with Paradelphacodes gvosdevi (Mitjaev), syn. nov.     

Crepidulospora--nomen novum for the junior generic homonym (preoccupied generic name) Crepidula

Crepidulospora nom. nov. is a replacement generic name for the genus Crepidula Simakova, Pankova et Issi, 2003 based on the type species Crepidula beklemishevi Simakova, Pankova et Issi, 2003 (Microsporida) from Anopheles beklemishevi. The name proposed by Simakova et al., 2003 is a preoccupied name, because it was already used for the gastropode Crepidula Lamarque 1899 (Echinospirida, Calibraeidae), a parasite of Mytilus. A valid name of the type species of the genus is now Crepidulospora beklemishevi (Simakova, Pankova, Issi, 2003) comb. n. Crepidulospora Simakova, Pankova et Issi nom. non. Type species: Crepidula beklemishevi Simakova, Pankova, Issi, 2003. Diagnosis. Sporogony is octosporoblastic. Sporogonal stages are in direct contact with host cell cytoplasm. 8 uninucleate spores, 4.2 x 2.2 mkm, are sandals-like. Polar tube is anisofilar, with 6-7 coils (2 + 4-5). Polaroplast is three-partite, with broad vesicular, vesicular and lamellar compartments. Microsporidia ilnfects larval adipose tissues. Type host: Anopheles beklemishevi (Diptera, Culicidae).