适度高温下亚热带阔叶树种叶片的光合速率和吸收光能的分配

 利用光合作用测定系统（Li-COR 6400和叶室荧光仪）,测定了亚热带阔叶树种的光合速率和荧光参数,分析了38 ℃适度高温对叶片光合作用 和吸收光能分配的影响。测试树种包括华南亚热带地区常见的阳生性树种木荷（Schima superba）、耐荫树种黄果厚壳桂（Cryptocarya concinna）和中生性树种红锥（Castanopsis hystrix）。适度高温处理均引起 所有树种的光合能力下降,而且木荷和红锥下降的程度比黄果 厚壳桂明显。与25 ℃的对照温度相比,适度高温处理的木荷叶片用于光化学反应所消耗的光能下降,红锥和黄果厚壳桂也有相似的反应,表明 适度高温限制叶片用于光化学反应的吸收光能。无论哪个树种,38 ℃适度高温处理的植物,叶片总吸收光能中额外多余的那部分和处于非活化 状态PSⅡ所吸收的那部分光能都增加,而且黄果厚壳桂比木荷和红锥显著,因此,亚热带阔叶森林的树种对适度高温的响应因种类而异。研究 结果意味着将来气候变化导致温度的上升对演替后期树种黄果厚壳桂的光合过程的限制比演替早期的树种木荷和中生性树种红锥会更严重。     

盆栽荷木、肖蒲桃和黄果厚壳桂幼苗对土壤温室气体排放影响的培育实验研究

通过对土壤65d的室内培养,比较研究了种上荷木、肖蒲桃和黄果厚壳桂幼苗并受模拟酸雨淋洗42月的盆栽土壤温室气体CO2、CH4、N2O排放的差异。结果发现,种植肖蒲桃的土壤CO2排放显著大于种植荷木和黄果厚壳桂的土壤,种植肖蒲桃和黄果厚壳桂的土壤CH4吸收显著大于种植荷木的土壤,而树种对土壤N2O的排放影响不明显。分析表明,土壤CO2的排放和对CH4的吸收的树种间差异并不完全由树种导致的土壤碳氮性质差异引起的,而导致树种对N2O的排放无差异的原因则很复杂。     

适度高温胁迫对亚热带森林3种建群树种幼树光合作用的影响

利用Licor-6400光合作用测定系统和叶室荧光仪（Licor-6400LCF）测定适度高温（42℃）胁迫下阳生树种荷木（Schima superba）、耐荫树种黄果厚壳桂（Cryptocarya concinna）和中生性树种红锥（Castanopsis hystrix）在全日光和遮阴（20％全日光）生长下的叶片光合速率和叶绿素a荧光。适度高温胁迫引起全日光和遮阴叶片PSII原初最大光化量子产率（Fv/Tm）降低,反映适度高温胁迫引起PSII功能的部分抑制。其中适度高温对阴生树种黄果厚壳桂和遮阴下生长叶片的PSII抑制较阳生树种荷木在全日光下生长的叶片大。除在全日光下生长的黄果壳桂外,适度高温胁迫能增高全日光或遮阴下生长的荷木和红锥叶片的光合速率。同时亦表现较高的耐高光强抑制的能力。适度高温胁迫降低全日光下生长荷木和红锥叶片的PSII量子产率（ФPSII）,但对具有低西ФPSII的阴生树种黄果厚壳桂或在遮阴下生长的阳生树种荷木或中生性树种红锥叶片则影响较小。适度高温胁迫引起生长在全日光下的阳生树种荷木或中生性树种红锥叶片的CO2同化量子需要量降低,但甚少影响阴生树种黄果厚壳桂或遮阴下生长叶片CO2同化量子需要量。适度高温对亚热带森林建群种幼树光合作用的影响依赖于植物种类和叶类型（阳生和阴生叶）。     

森林次生演替优势种苗木的光可塑性比较研究

本文从研究苗木的叶绿素含量和RuBP羧化酶活性随着光环境的变化而发生改变的规律出发,来探讨森林次生演替优势种苗木的光可塑性大小和对弱光环境的适应能力。各种苗木的叶绿素含量都随着光强度变弱而增加,但如果较长时间生长在弱光环境中,由于叶绿素的合成小于分解,其含量也会逐渐变小。不同的演替阶段优势种苗木的叶绿素含量的增加或减少在量上有一定的区别。以叶绿素含量随着光环境变化的测定值为指标,用模糊数学分析的结果表明,苗木的耐荫性大小顺序是演替后期种(黄果厚壳桂Cryptocarya concinna)>演替过渡种(藜蒴 Castanopsis fissa)>演替过渡种(荷木 Schima superba)>演替先锋树种(马尾松Pinus massoniana);且藜蒴和荷木很接近,稍靠近黄果厚壳桂。马尾松和荷木的RuBP羧化酶活性随着生长环境的光强度的增加,其活性有所增加;但黄果厚壳桂的相应值是在每日直照光1h的光环境中最高。除马尾松外,演替过渡种和后期种的苗木都是在每日直照光1 h的光环境中生长最好,这和每日短期照光提高RuBP羧化酶活性的(与没有直照光的环境相比较)同时又不分解叶绿素、不降低其含量有密切的关系。     

森林次生演替优势种苗木的光可塑性比较研究

本文从研究苗木的叶绿素含量和ＲｕＢＰ羧化酶活性随着光环境的变化而发生改变的规律出发,来探讨森林次生演替优势种苗木的光可塑性大小和对弱光环境的适应能力。各种苗木的叶绿素含量都随着光强度变弱而增加,但如果较长时间生长在弱光环境中,由于叶绿素的合成小于分解,其含量也会逐渐变小。不同的演替阶段优势种苗木的叶绿素含量的增加或减少在量上有一定的区别。以叶绿素含量随着光环境变化的测定值为指标,用模糊数学分析的结果表明,苗木的耐荫性大小顺序是演替后期种（黄果厚壳桂Ｃｒｙｐｔｏｃａｒｙａｃｏｎｃｉｎｎａ）＞演替过渡种（藜蒴Ｃａｓｔａｎｏｐｓｉｓｆｉｓａ）＞演替过渡种（荷木Ｓｃｈｉｍａｓｕｐｅｒｂａ）＞演替先锋树种（马尾松Ｐｉｎｕｓｍａｓｏｎｉａｎａ）;且藜蒴和荷木很接近,稍靠近黄果厚壳桂。马尾松和荷木的ＲｕＢＰ羧化酶活性随着生长环境的光强度的增加,其活性有所增加;但黄果厚壳桂的相应值是在每日直照光１ｈ的光环境中最高。除马尾松外,演替过渡种和后期种的苗木都是在每日直照光１ｈ的光环境中生长最好,这和每日短期照光提高ＲｕＢＰ羧化酶活性的（与没有直照光的环境相比较）同时又不分解叶绿素、不降低其含量有密切的关系。     

高氮和低光强限制南亚热带森林演替树种的光合能量利用

本文利用CO2交换系统和叶绿素荧光方法研究南亚热带森林的阳生或群落演替早期树种荷木（Schima superba）、中生性或群落演替中期树种红椎（Castanopsis hystrix）和耐荫或群落演替后期树种黄果厚壳桂（Cryptocarya concinna）的叶片光合速率和光合能量利用对高氮和光强的响应．3种供试树种在高氮和高光强下（HNHL）植株叶片的净光合速率（Po）比在低氮和高光强（LNHL）下高,低氮限制了高光强下植株叶片的Pn;高氮和低光强下（HNLL）的植株也有明显低的Pn,低光强限制了高氮下植株的Pn．Pn对氮的响应依赖于氮的水平和生长的光强状况．荷木和红椎的HNHL,LNHL和HNLL植株叶片有相似的F＇v/F＇m而黄果厚壳桂HNHL植株的F＇v/F＇m《较LNHL和HNLL高（P〈0．05）．在光强0～1200μmol·photo．m^-2．s^-1,黄果厚壳桂的HNHL植株有高的光化量子产率（△／F＇m）,而这一效应并不反映在阳生树种荷木和中生性树种红椎上．在光强0～2000μmol·photo·m^-2．s^-1,荷木的LNHL植株叶片用于光化反应的吸收光能占18．2％,较HNHL高,并显著高于HNLL（P〈0．05）;红椎的LNHL植株亦有较HNHL和HNLL植株高的光化能量利用,而黄果厚壳桂的HNHL植株的光化能量利用部分则较LNHL和HNLL高．3种供试树种的HNLL植株均有低的光化能量利用和光合电子传递速率．高氮和低光强对耐荫或群落演替的后期树种黄果厚壳桂光合能利用的影响较群落演替的早期树种荷木和中期树种红椎大．在当前氮沉降的持续增高和频繁出现的阴霾或灰霾天气情况下,氮沉降可能会导致南亚热带耐荫性树种的退化,而演替早期树种和中期树种有较好的忍耐性,从而能够竞争到更多的资源成为生态系统的优势种．因此,氮沉降可能导致地带性森林群落退化,也可能会减缓植物群落的正向演替进程．     

不同光强下生长的亚热带树苗的光合-光响应特性的比较

鼎湖山亚热带森林中的优势树种马尾松、荷木、黧蒴和黄果厚壳桂的幼苗,盆栽于100%、40%和16%的自然光下生长1年.利用氧电极离体测定叶片的光合-光响应曲线,结果表明不同树种及同一树种不同生长光强处理之间差异明显.比较最大净光合速率(Amax)、光补偿点、光饱和点、光抑制点及光能利用效率(QUE)等的变化可见,黄果厚壳桂为耐阴植物,对高光强的光合适应潜力为有限,100%的自然光明显抑制其最大同化力;其余3种植物均为喜光植物,其中马尾松的光合作用对遮阴的适应能力较差,而荷木和黧蒴则相对较强.本文还对植物的光合生理特性与其演替状态的联系作了初步探讨.     

模拟氮沉降对三种南亚热带树苗生长和光合作用的影响

探讨了 3种南亚热带优势树种荷木 (Schima superba)、锥栗 (Castanopsis chinensis)和黄果厚壳桂 (Cryptocarya concinna)的幼苗对模拟氮沉降增加的响应。实验分为对照组 A和处理组 B、C、D和 E,分别以 NH4 NO3形式人为喷施 0、5、10、15和 30g N/ (m2 · a)。研究结果表明 ,高氮处理组的幼苗生长逐渐受到抑制 ,而中氮处理则大大促进了幼苗的生长。经过 7个月的处理 ,3种树苗的净光合速率呈现出随氮处理水平增加而先增加后减小的特点 ,即 C组的净光合速率最高 ,而 D组则开始下降。荷木幼苗的水分利用效率和锥栗幼苗的气孔导度的变化趋势与净光合速率一样 ,但黄果厚壳桂幼苗的气孔导度和水分利用效率及荷木幼苗气孔导度各处理间差异不明显。荷木和黄果厚壳桂幼苗的光合色素含量随处理水平增加而增加 ,锥栗幼苗的 Chl a和 Chl(a b)含量以 B组最高 ,总体趋势呈现出随处理水平先增加后减小的特点 ,但类胡萝卜素随处理水平增加而增加     

鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林原锥栗-厚壳桂-荷木群落演替

在对 2 0 0 0 m2 永久样地进行 5次调查的基础上 ,研究了鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林锥栗 -厚壳桂 -荷木群落在 2 0 a演替过程中的物种组成结构和物种多样性的动态变化 ,对影响该群落演替的因素进行了分析 ,并对未来演替趋势作了探讨。结果表明 :(1)群落个体数呈现类似“W”型动态变化。(2 )在 2 0 a的演替中 ,黄果厚壳桂在群落乔木层消失 ,厚壳桂种群数量下降了 98.2 1% ,都丧失了原来的优势地位 ,樟科植物的个体数减少了 95 .35 % ;锥栗和荷木个体数都随着演替的进展在减少 ,正逐步走向衰亡 ;因此 2 0 0 2年的群落应更名为锥栗 -云南银柴 -荷木群落。 (3)群落中的阳生性树种的重要值在 18.87～ 2 7.73之间波动 ,在 2 0 0 2年达到最大。 (4 )群落物种组成结构差异随演替时间的增加在逐渐增大 ,但总体变幅较小。 (5 )群落的物种丰富度有小的起伏 ;SW指数在 3.390 4～ 3.5 72 4范围内呈现类似于群落个体数的变化格局 ,在 2 0 0 2年到达最大 ;均匀度在 0 .6 175～ 0 .6 5 4 0范围内表现与 SW指数相似的动态变化 ;生态优势度介于 0 .1837～ 0 .2 4 77之间 ,但变化趋势与 SW指数、均匀度相反。总体上看 ,群落物种组成结构、物种多样性都波动不大 ,群落仍维持相对稳定。(6 )影响群落演替并使之产生波动的主要因素是     

夏季南亚热带森林演替中后期优势种幼叶花色素苷的光保护作用

为探讨夏季南亚热带森林演替过程中优势树种幼叶的光保护机制,以演替中期优势树种木荷(Schima superba)、黧蒴(Castanopsis fissa)、锥栗(C.chinensis)和演替后期优势种华润楠(Machilus chinensis)、厚壳桂(Cryptocarya chinensis)、黄果厚壳桂(C.concinna)为材料,分析了2种生长光强(全光照和30%全光照)下6种优势种幼叶和成熟叶的叶片表型、光合色素含量、花色素苷含量、抗氧化能力、类黄酮含量、总酚含量和最大量子产量(Fv/Fm)恢复效率间的差异。结果表明,两个演替阶段幼叶的叶绿素含量(Chl a+b)、Chl a/b比成熟叶低,但光保护物质比成熟叶多;演替中期幼叶的花色素苷含量和总抗氧化能力比演替后期的高,而类黄酮和总酚含量比演替后期的低;全光照下幼叶的总酚、类黄酮、总抗氧化能力及Fv/Fm恢复效率都要比30%全光照的高,并且含有花色素苷的幼叶恢复得更快。因此,植物的光合能力与自身的光保护潜力成反比关系,演替中期优势种幼叶的光保护在很大程度上是因为花色素苷的积累而演替后期优势种是因为自身抗氧化物质(类黄酮、总酚)的共同作用。     

Effects of moderate high-temperature stress on photosynthesis in three saplings of the constructive tree species of subtropical forest

During the exposition to moderate high-temperature stress, photosynthetic rates and fluorescence of chlorophyll a were measured with a photosynthetic measurement system (Li-Cor 6400) and leaf chamber fluorometer (Li-Cor6400 LCF), respectively, in leaves of saplings, sun-adapted species (Schima superba), shade-adapted species (Cryptocarya concinna), and in mesophytic plant (Castanopsis hystrix) (42°C). The results showed that moderate high-temperature stress led to a decrease in F_v/F_>m, namely the primary photochemical quantum efficiency, indicating that moderate high-temperature stress causes a partial inhibition of PSII. It also showed that such an effect was more severe in the shade-adapted plant C. concinna than in the sun-adapted species S. superba. However, except for the sun-grown leaves of C. concinna, the moderate high-temperature stress increased the photosynthetic rate of leaves at high light intensity. Simultaneously, less photoinhibition was found to occur under high-light intensity, suggesting that the capacity of resistant-photoinhibition was stimulated by moderate high-temperature stress. The quantum yield of PSII (?_PSII) decreased in the sun-grown leaves of S. superba and C. hystrix but did not show any significant change in leaves of the shade plant C. concinna and shade-grown leaves of sun plant S. superba or the mesophytic plant C. hystrix because they already had a very low ?_PSII under this condition. Moderate high-temperature stress led to a decrease in ?_PSII/?_CO2 ratios, an estimate of the quantum requirement for CO2 assimilation, in the sun plant S. superba and the mesophytic plant C. hystrix because they were associated with the dissipation of a lower fraction of excitation energy. However, no significant changes were found in shade plant C. concinna and in shade-grown leaves of the other examined plants. The effect of moderate high-temperature (42°C) on photosynthesis depends on species and leaf type (sun and shade leaves) in the saplings of subtropical broad-leaved trees.     

High-nitrogen and low-irradiance can restrict energy utilization in photosynthesis of successional tree species in low subtropical forest

Responses of photosynthesis and the partition of energy utilization to high-nitrogen importation and high-light intensity in leaves of three dominant tree species of subtropical forest,including sun plant or early-successional species Schima superba,mesophyte or intermediate-successional species Canstanopsis hystrix,and shading-tolerant plant or late-successional species Cryptocarya concinna were studied by using the CO2 exchange system and chlorophyll fluorescence method.Our results showed that,regardless of plant species,net photosynthetic rate(Pn)was higher in high-nitrogen supply and high irradiance(HNHL)plants than in low-nitrogen supply and high irradiance(LNHL)plants,implying that low-nitrogen importation would limit Pn of plants grown under high irradiance.However, high-nitrogen supply and low irradiance(HNLL)plants had a lower Pn.Insignificant change of quantum yield(Fv′/Fm′)in opened PS II was found in leaves of HNHL,LNHL or HNLL plants of S.superba and C. hystrix,while a higher Fv′/Fm′occurred in HNHL plants of C.concinna in comparison with LNHL or HNLL plants.The HNHL plants of C.concinna also had a higher photochemical quantum yield(△F/Fm′) than LNHL or HNLL plants,however no similar responses were found in plants of S.superba and C. hystrix(P<0.05).In the irradiance range of 0―2000μmol photon·m -2·s -1,the fraction of energy consumed by photochemistry(φ PSII )was 18.2%in LNHL plants of S.superba which was higher than that in HNHL plants(P>0.05)and it was significantly higher than in HNLL plants(P<0.05).C.hystrix also had a similar response inφ PSII to nitrogen supply and irradiance.Regardless of species HNLL plants had a significantφ PSII and higher heat dissipation in light,and this effect was more severe in C.concinna than in S.superba or C.hystrix.The results may mean that high-nitrogen importation by nitrogen deposit and low irradiance caused by changing climate or air pollution would more severely restrict photosynthetic processes in the late-successional species C.concinna than in the early-successional species S.superba and intermediate-successional species C.hystrix.The continuous high-nitrogen precipitation in the future and the over cast mist or pollution smoke could induce late-successional species to degrade,however,early-successional species would be more adapted to competition for more resources to keep their dominance in ecosystems.In this sense,the zonal vegetation may accelerate degradation caused by high nitrogen precipitation and low irradiance,while the early-successional and mesophytic vegetations can remain longer.Thus,nitrogen precipitation may play an important role in plant community succession.     

光强对四种亚热带树苗生长特征影响的比较

鼎湖山亚热带森林优势树种藜蒴、荷木、黄果厚壳桂和马尾松2－3年生树苗,盆栽于16％、40％和100％的自然光下生长16个月．3种阔叶树无论在全自然光还是在弱光下均能较好地存活,遮光下的马尾松则出现不同程度的死亡．全光下的马尾松、黄果厚壳桂树苗的基径和树高生长大于遮光下的树苗．4个树种的侧枝数均随光照的减弱而下降．在不考虑新老叶更新的情况下,全光下的藜蒴、黄果厚壳桂单株叶片数大于弱光下的树苗,而荷木则相反．如果以全光下单株树苗干物质量为100％,那么在相对光照为40％和16％下生长的马尾松、黄果厚壳桂、荷木和藜蒴单株树苗的干物质量分别为57．4％和32．7％、73．8％和62．1％、78．0％和78．6％、93．9％和76．2％．不同光强下的藜蒴、荷木地上部分干物质量的变化不大,地下部分则随光照的减弱而下降,马尾松、黄果厚壳桂无论地上还是地下部分干物质量均随光强的减弱而明显减少．遮光下生长的3个阔叶树种树苗的冠根比（CRR）、叶重比（LWR）、叶面积比（LAR）和比叶面积（SLA）均高于全光下的树苗．马尾松为喜光树种,对阴生环境的适应能力极为有限;黄果厚壳桂为耐阴树种,在全光下仍然比遮光条件下生长较快．     

Irradiance and phenotype: comparative eco-development of sun and shade leaves in relation to photosynthetic CO2 diffusion

The subject of this paper, sun leaves are thicker and show higher photosynthetic rates than the shade leaves, is approached in two ways. The first seeks to answer the question: why are sun leaves thicker than shade leaves? To do this, CO2 diffusion within a leaf is examined first. Because affinity of Rubisco for CO2 is low, the carboxylation of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate is competitively inhibited by O2, and the oxygenation of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate leads to energy-consuming photorespiration, it is essential for C3 plants to maintain the CO2 concentration in the chloroplast as high as possible. Since the internal conductance for CO2 diffusion from the intercellular space to the chloroplast stroma is finite and relatively small, C3 leaves should have sufficient mesophyll surfaces occupied by chloroplasts to secure the area for CO2 dissolution and transport. This explains why sun leaves are thicker. The second approach is mechanistic or 'how-oriented'. Mechanisms are discussed as to how sun leaves become thicker than shade leaves, in particular, the long-distance signal transduction from mature leaves to leaf primordia inducing the periclinal division of the palisade tissue cells. To increase the mesophyll surface area, the leaf can either be thicker or have smaller cells. Issues of cell size are discussed to understand plasticity in leaf thickness.     

全日光强下5种植物叶片的UV-B防护

通过测定马尾松(Pinus massoniana)和荷木(Schima superba),及黄果厚壳桂(Cryptocarw concinna)、藜蒴(Castanopsis fissa)和锥树(Castartopsis chinensis)叶片中甲醇提取物和细胞壁碱性酚类提取物中UV-B吸收物质的含量,以及叶片叶绿素含量和比叶面积,研究全日光强下植物对UV-B的防护策略。结果表明,在全日光强下植物叶片甲醇提取物的UV-B吸收能力较遮阴下的高,如藜蒴和锥树分别高出42．6％和32．6％,而马尾松仅高出4．2％。全日光强下的黄果厚壳桂和荷木叶片细胞壁碱性酚类提取物的UV-B吸收能力亦分别比遮阴下的高3596和11．7％,而马尾松、锥树和藜蒴则较遮阴下的低,可能这些树种在全日光下细胞壁UV-B吸收物质有部分转移到细胞质,以增强栅栏组织细胞的保护。全目光强下这几种植物叶片的叶绿素含量较遮阴下的低,但有较高的比叶面积,这可能有利于减少对光的吸收和对深层组织细胞器的保护。可见不同植物是采取不同的策略来适应增高的UV-B辐射。     

Effect of local irradiance on CO(2) transfer conductance of mesophyll in walnut

The acclimation responses of walnut leaf photosynthesis to the irradiance microclimate were investigated by characterizing the photosynthetic properties of the leaves sampled on young trees (Juglans nigraxregia) grown in simulated sun and shade environments, and within a mature walnut tree crown (Juglans regia) in the field. In the young trees, the CO(2) compensation point in the absence of mitochondrial respiration (Gamma*), which probes the CO(2) versus O(2) specificity of Rubisco, was not significantly different in sun and shade leaves. The maximal net assimilation rates and stomatal and mesophyll conductances to CO(2) transfer were markedly lower in shade than in sun leaves. Dark respiration rates were also lower in shade leaves. However, the percentage inhibition of respiration by light during photosynthesis was similar in both sun and shade leaves. The extent of the changes in photosynthetic capacity and mesophyll conductance between sun and shade leaves under simulated conditions was similar to that observed between sun and shade leaves collected within the mature tree crown. Moreover, mesophyll conductance was strongly correlated with maximal net assimilation and the relationships were not significantly different between the two experiments, despite marked differences in leaf anatomy. These results suggest that photosynthetic capacity is a valuable parameter for modelling within-canopies variations of mesophyll conductance due to leaf acclimation to light.     

提高CO2浓度对两种亚热带树苗叶片水分状况的影响

鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林的主要优势乔木树种黧蒴和荷木的幼苗,盆栽于自然光照和人工调节CO₂浓度为500μl·L^-1或空气CO₂(340μl·L^-1)的气罩中3个月.在各自生长条件下测定,高CO₂下生长的黧蒴和荷木叶片平均气孔导度分别降低13%和20%,蒸腾速率下降20%和18%,水分利用效率提高1倍以上,不同CO₂浓度下的植物叶片气孔导度和蒸腾速率日进程曲线也有明显差异.处理后将幼苗置于自然条件下观测其后效应,第7d时处理间的气孔导度和蒸腾速率皆无明显差异     

粤北石灰岩山地主要造林树种的生理生态学特性

本文是在调查粤北石灰岩山地植被的基础上,选出8种植物进行光能利用效率和蒸腾系数等生理生态学特性研究,并与非石灰岩山地较速生的荷木、藜蒴作比较,以筛选出适合石灰岩山地造林绿化的树种。结果表明,任豆、香椿与荷木、藜蒴的平均净光合速率(gCO2·m-2·d-1)分别为19.92,13.10,9.04和8.11;对光合有效辐射的利用效率(%)分别为4.21,4.59,2.71和2.52;蒸腾速率(gH2O·m-2·d-1)分别为2191,1266,1499和1133;蒸腾系数(gH2O·gDM-1)分别为164,144,244和209．说明任豆、香椿比荷木、藜蒴速生,光能利用效率、水分利用效率高,生态适应性强。光皮树、阴香的生长速度与荷木、藜蒴相似。菜豆树、桂花、铁榄、板栗的生长速度比荷木、藜蒴慢,但除板栗外都比较耐荫,对石灰岩山地环境也有较强的生态适应性。