NMT在大肠杆菌中的His6融合表达及其纯化研究

将啤酒酵母ＮＭＴ基因以Ｎ端融合６个组氨酸的形式在Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）中进行了ＩＰＴＧ诱导的表达研究。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析确定有与Ｈｉｓ。－ｒＮＭＴ理论分子量一致的诱导表达条带,其表达量占全菌蛋白的１０％左右;表达产物性质分析表明Ｈｉｓ－ｒＮＭＴ主要以可溶形式存在。在此基础上不受利用固定化金属离子配体亲和层析一步纯化目的蛋白,纯度可达９５％以上。体外标脾性是Ｈｉｓ６－ｒＮＭＴ具有与成熟ＮＭ     

人Mn—SOD cDNA的克隆及高效表达

用逆转录－聚合酶链反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）,以人肝细胞株（Ｌ０２）总ＲＮＡ为模板,扩增了人锰超氧化物歧化酶（ｈＭｎ－ＳＯＤ）的ｃＤＮＡ。重组到Ｔ７启动子控制下的表达载体ｐＥＴ－２４ａ（＋）中,构建表爱质粒ｐＥＴ－ＭｎＳＯＤ,并转化大肠杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ及蛋白质印迹分析表明,经１ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ异丙基硫代－β－Ｄ－半乳糖苷（ＩＰＴＧ）诱导后,可高效表达一分子量为２２ｋＤ的蛋白质,与抗人     

T7 启动子作用下人尿激酶原 cDNA 在大肠杆菌中的高效表达及分离纯化

化学合成的人尿激酶原ｃＤＮＡ克隆在表达质粒ｐＥＴ－１１ｄ中,在Ｔ７启动子的作用下,经０．１ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＩＰＴＧ诱导,在大肠杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）ｐＬｙｓＳ中获得表达。其表达量占菌体总蛋白的１５％,表达产物以无活性的包涵体形式存在。经体外变复性,Ｚｎ＾２＋选择性沉淀,抗体亲和柱层析,及Ｂｅｎｚａｍｉｄｉｎｅ亲和吸附,所表达的人尿激酶原被纯化为单一条带,其比活约１１００００ＩＵ／ｍｇ。     

转化生长因子α—绿脓杆菌外毒素融合蛋白TGFa—PE40高效表达质…

利用基因工程技术,将质粒ＰＹＸ３８２用ＸｂａＩ和ＥｃｏＲＩ切下插入的ＴＧＦａ－ＰＥ４０融合基因片段,连接到可表达载体ＰＣＢ６０４的ＸｂａＩ／ＥｃｏＲＩ位点中,构建成新的重组质粒Ｐ２Ｘ－ＴＰ１。Ｐ２Ｘ－ＴＰ１转化Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＢＬ２１感受态菌后,在ＩＰＴＧ诱导下Ｉｐｐ启动子转寻表达ＴＧＦａ－ＰＥ４０融合蛋白。表达产生物主要以包涵体形式沉积在细胞内,隔合蛋白表达量的高低与诱导时的细胞密度,诱导的温度以及     

缩短的人巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（M—CSF）在大肠杆菌中…

本文用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）获得了一个缩短的人巨噬细胞集落刺激因子ｃＤＮＡ基因,并克隆在质粒ｐＡＥＴ３ｄ中,在Ｔ７启动子指导下,在大肠杆菌ＢＬ２ＬｙｓＥ中获得了和一个６组氨酸短肽标签的融合表达。重组的融合Ｍ－ＣＳＦ表达量占菌体总蛋白的１２％,表达产物一部分以不溶性包涵体形式存在,另一部分则以可溶性蛋白存在。经过金属螯合新和层析一步纯化,所得的融合（Ｈｉｓ）６－Ｍ－ＣＳＦ在还原型ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ上基     

抗结肠癌相关抗原单链抗基因的构建和表达

通过ＰＣＲ扩增和酶切分别得到抗结肠癌相关抗原抗体的重链可变区序列,轻链可变区序列及连接肽序列,将它们构建成为ＶＨ－ｌｉｎｋｅｒ－ＶＬ形式的单链抗体基因片段,并在大肠杆菌中进行了表达,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析结果表明,以ｐＣｏｍｂ３为载体,在大肠杆菌ＪＭ８３中,ｓｃＦｖ未获得有效表达,而以ｐＥＴ－２２ｂ（＋）为载体的ｓｃＦｖ在大肠杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）中,３０℃诱导培养获得了高效表达,表达水平占全菌蛋白     

人乳头瘤病毒16碧蓝晚期基因L1在大肠杆菌中的表达

人乳头瘤病毒（ＨＰＶ）感染与宫颈癌的发生关系密切。其晚期蛋白Ｌ１是主要结构蛋白,可以刺激机体产生中和抗体,对病毒攻击可以起到保护作用。本研究将ＨＰＶ１６型中国分离株的Ｌ１基因定向克隆到原核表达载体ｐＥＴ－２１ｃ质粒中,建立ＨＰＶ１６ Ｌ１在大肠杆菌中的高效表达系统ｐＥＴ２１ｃ－ＨＰＶ１６ Ｌ１,该系统在ＩＰＴＧ的诱导下可表达６０ｋｕ的Ｌ１蛋白,表达效率为２３％,此蛋白通过Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ－ｂｌｏｔ得     

膜联蛋白VcDNA的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

利用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术成功地从人胎盘组织中克隆了膜联蛋白Ｖ的ｃＤＮＡ,测序分析表明,与文献报道的核苷酸序列完全一致,交膜联蛋白Ｖ的ｃＤＮＡ克隆进Ｔ７启动子控制下的表达质粒ｐＥＴ－２４ａ（＋）中,经大肠杆菌ＢＬ１（ＤＥ３）后,经ＩＰＴＧ诱导可高效表达分子量为３６ｋＤ的膜联蛋白Ｖ蛋白,表达产物以可溶形式存在。表达产物占菌体总蛋白的３８％左右。表达产物经肝素亲和层析纯化后具有明显的延长部分凝血活酶时间的作     

人GM—CSF cDNA的克隆和在大肠杆菌中的表达

从诱导的人胚肺细胞ＨＦＬ株中提取总ＲＮＡ．经ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ反应获取了人ＧＭ－ＣＳＦｃＤＮＡ,ＤＮＡ序列测定表明其顺序与文献报道完全一致。为了获得高效表达,应用ＰＣＲ改造了人ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ的ｃＤＮＡ５’端核苷酸序列,并将改造的人ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ基因插入含Ｔ７启动子的质粒ｐＥＴ－１１ｄ构建成表达质粒ｐＥＴＣ－５,将此质粒转化大肠杆菌株ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）得到表达菌株ＢＬＥＣ４。表达菌株用０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＩＰＴＧ诱导２小时后,产生大量重组蛋白并形成包涵体。ＳＤＳ—ＰＡＧＥ电泳图谱扫描结果表明,ｒｈＧＭ－ＣＳＦ产量占菌体总蛋白量的１６％。ＥＬＩＳＡ和ＴＦ－１细胞培养测定表明,初步纯化和复性的ｒｈＧＭ－ＣＳＦ具有天然的ｈＧＭ－ＣＳＦ生物活性。     

内皮素-1 mRNA反义寡核苷酸预防大鼠急性缺血性心律失常

本实验夹闭雄性ＳＤ大鼠冠状动脉左前降支（ＬＡＤ）造成急性心肌缺血,观察ＬＡＤ闭塞后１ｈ内缺血性心律失常的发生。在ＬＡＤ夹闭前２ｈ,静脉注射本室设计的人内皮素－１ｍＲＮＡ反义寡核苷酸（ＡＳ－ＯＤＮ）以阻断ＥＴ－１ｍＲＮＡ表达,观察ＡＳ－ＯＤＮ对血浆ＥＴ－１浓度和急性缺血性心律失常的影响。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism