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1.
Transforminggrowthfactorβs(TGFβs)areafamilyofregulatoryproteinsoncellproliferationanddifferentiation.Theyarealsoinvolvedinalmostallaspectsofpathologicalandphysiologicalprocesses;theyhavewidespreadbiologicalactivitiesandprofoundclinicalapplicationpotent…  相似文献   

2.
Saccharomycescerevisiaeisanindustrialstrainwidelyusedintheproductionofethanol,breweryandsinglecellprotein(SCP).Butitisunabletofermentstarchduetothelackofamylolyticenzymes.Thestarchmustfirstbecooked,liquifiedandconvertedintoglucoseandthenutilizedincommer…  相似文献   

3.
Anorganism,S.cerevisiaewidelyusedinbrewing,bakingandinethanolproductionprocessesisnotabletohydrolysestarch.ThusthetraditionalconversionofstarchintoethanolandCO2dependsontheadditionoftheenzymespriortofermentation,whichleadstoliquificationandsaccharificat…  相似文献   

4.
Transcriptionandtranslationaretwostepsofgeneexpression.Transcription,asacontrolstep,isamajoraspectinregulationofgeneexpression.However,thereareanumberofexamplesoftranslationalcontrol.ThesequenceofTIR(translationalinitiationregion)onmRNAcanaffecttheeffici…  相似文献   

5.
Untilnow,allmachiningmethodsusedarephysicalorchemicalorphysicochemical.Thetechnologysystemofnaturalsciencecanbeclassifiedintothefollowingthreesubsidiarysystems:physics,chemistryandbiology.Thereforeabiologicalmachiningtechnologywillbeabrandnewbranchinma…  相似文献   

6.
Proteincrystalgrowthhasbeenofgreatimportanceinexploitationofstructuresofbiologicalmacromolecules.Themicrogravityenvironmentinspaceisanidealplacetostudythecomplicatedproteincrystallizationprocessandtogrowgoodqualityproteincrystals.Sincethe1980s,noticeabl…  相似文献   

7.
Apoptosisorprogrammedcelldeathhasrecentlybeenrecognizedasamodeofcelldeaththatcanbeactivatedinmanysystemsbyavarietyofchemicalandphysicalstimuli.Observationfromseverallaboratoriesindicatedthatmanyanticanceragentscaninduceapoptosisindifferenttypesofcell[…  相似文献   

8.
Breeding technology of alloplasmic wheat   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Thenucleiofcultivatedwheatcouldbetransferredintocytoplasmofheterogenicspeciesorgeneraviasubstitutionbackcrossandothertechniques,thusTriticinaeexhibitswidegeneticdiversityofcytoplasm.Thisdiversityhadboththeoreticandbreedingvalueandcouldbeusedinalloplas…  相似文献   

9.
Apoptosisorprogrammedcelldeath(PCD)isaprocessofcelldeletionwhichoccursinresponsetoanumberofcytotoxicandphysiologicallyrelevantstimuli.Thisprocessischaracterizedbyseveralearlymorphologicalterationsincludingplasmaandnuclearmembraneblebbing.Endogenousendo…  相似文献   

10.
Increasedlevelofcholesterolisfoundincoronaryarterydisease ,nephrosis,diabetes,myxoedema ,obstructivejaundiceandhypothy roidism ;whiledecreasedlevelofcholesterolisobservedincasesofhypothyroidism ,anemia,malabsorptionandwastingsyndromes[1] .Thus,cholesteroldete…  相似文献   

11.
Feedingbehaviour(includingforagingandingestion)isofparticularinteresttothebehaviouralecologistasanimportantpieceinthejigsawpuzzlethatrevealsananimal’s“economicdecisionmaking”,whichcanbeanalysedintermsofthecostsandbenefitsofalternativecoursesofaction.It…  相似文献   

12.
Apoptoticthymocytesweredetectedinsituinthethymus[1],whiletheeffectsofthymicstromalcellsontheprocessofcelldeathofthymocytesarestillunclear.Wepreviouslyfoundthatmousethymicdendriticcells(MTSC4)enhancedtheapoptosisofthymocytesinvitro[2],andtheseeffectsweredep…  相似文献   

13.
Receptor,theprimarysiteofcellperceivingexternalsignals,controlsthecommunicationbetweencellsandenvironment[1].Acetylcholineisanimportantneurotransmitterinvolvedinthetransmissionofsignalsatjunctionsbetweennervesandbetweennerveandmuscle.Theactionofacetylch…  相似文献   

14.
α1adrenergicreceptors(α1AR)belongtothesuperfamilyofGproteincoupledreceptors.Prolongedactivationofthesereceptorswouldleadtoadecreaseinagonistsensitivity.Theprocessmayberelatedtoreceptordownregulation,sequestrationandphospholation,etc.Desensitizationofα1BAR…  相似文献   

15.
InthecourseofrevisingthegenusPrimulaLinn .(Primulaceae)intheHimalayasofIndianre gion ,theauthorscameacrossasetofcollectionsidentifiedasP .involucrataWall.gatheredbythepioneerHimalayantravellers,merelywrittenondeterminavitslipsasP .involucrataWall.formaschiz…  相似文献   

16.
Themicroenvironmentconstitutedbythymicstromalcellsisanimportantsiteforthedevelopmentofthymocytes.95%ofthymocytesdieinthethymuseveryday,inthewayofapoptosis[1].Thecelldeathismainlycausedbythedefaultofpositiveselectionandtheactionofnegativeselectionswhichar…  相似文献   

17.
持续农业与中国的生态农业   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
持续农业与中国的生态农业李萍萍,章熙谷(南京农业大学农学系,210014)SustainableAgricultureandChina’sEcologicalAgriculture¥.LiPingping;ZhangXigu(NanjingAgricul-turalUniversity,210014).ChineseJournaJofEcolegy,1993,12(2):16-18.Thebackground,conceptandcharacteristicsofsustainableagriculturearediscussed,anditssimilaritiesanddifferencestoChina’secologicalagriculturearedescribed.It’sconsideredthatChina’secologicalagri-cultureisaconcretereflectionofsustainableagricultureandasuccessfulmodelforagriculturaldevelop-ment.Keywords:sustainableagricult  相似文献   

18.
1 厚叶瑞香 新种 图 1 :1~ 2DaphnepachyphyllaD .Fang,sp .nov.Fig .1 :1~ 2AD .xichouensiH .F .ZhouexC .Y .Changfoliorumlaminiscoriaceisvelcrassecoriaceissaepeinaequilaterissiccosuprarugosissubtussubbrunnescentibusjuventutemarginedenseciliatis,bracteismajoribus1 0~ 1 6mmlongisecil…  相似文献   

19.
Insectsarethemostsuccessfulanimalgroupintermsofnumbersofspecies.Althoughmanyfactorsmustcontributetotheprofusionofinsectspecies,onekeyelementisprobablyadevelopmentalplanthatincorporatesmetamorphosisanddiapause.Diapauseisacomplexadaptativeresponsewhichi…  相似文献   

20.
Epilepsyisoneofthecommondiseasesduringchildhoodinclinicalpractice.Becauseofcomplexetiology,molecularmechanismsofepileptogenesisarenotfullyclear.Asweknowepilepsyiscausedbyimbalancebetweenexcitationandsuppressionofthebrain.Ithasbeenshowninhumanandanimalm…  相似文献   

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