名贵月季品种微繁及工艺研究

研究以名贵月季品种“落霞”、“墨红”、“和平”、“金背大红”等为试材,以ＭＳ基本培养基附加不同浓度的６－ＢＡ、ＮＡＡ,以诱导腋芽增殖为微繁途径。结果表明：无菌外植体的建立培养基为ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡＯ．５－２＋ＮＡＡＯ．０５－０．１＋Ｖｃ１００;芽增殖培养基为ＭＳ十ＢＡ１＋ＮＡＡ０．０５,在此培养基上繁殖系数为５．５;生根培养基为ＭＳ＋ＩＡＡ１＋ＩＢＡ１＋ＮＡＡ０．１－肌醇,生根率在９５％左右。生根苗移栽成活率在８５％左右。同时对繁殖工艺流程、成本、商品苗产率等问题进行了讨论,给出在繁殖系数为Ｆ、生根数为ｂ时,有效繁殖系数ｆ＝Ｆ—ｂ,试管苗实际增殖倍数Ｎｎ＝（Ｆ—ｂ）（ｎ－１）·Ｆ、生根苗数Ｒ１－ｎ＝ｆ－１;当生根率为ｒ１,移栽成活率为ｒ２,则商品苗产率为Ｃ＝ｒ１·ｒ２·Ｒｎ＝ｒ１·ｒ２·ｂ（ｆ－１）／（ｆ－１）     

r－干扰素对喉癌细胞系HEP－2HLA－DR抗原和增殖细胞核抗原表达的影响

本实验用人重组ｒ－干扰素（ｒｈｕ－ＩＦＮ）作用ＨＥＰ－２细胞后ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ抗原和增殖细胞核抗原（ＰＣＮＡ）表达的检测来探讨ｒ－干扰素对ＨＥＰ－２细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ抗原表达诱导作用及体外抗增殖活性。用单克隆抗体ＣＲ３／４３（抗ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ）和Ｋｉ－６７（抗ＰＣＮＡ）。以链霉素一生物素技术（ＬＳＡＢ）检测ＨＥＰ－２细胞ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ抗原和ＰＣＮＡ表达,结果显示：ｒ－ＩＥＮ诱导ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ抗原和抑制ＰＣＮＡ表达其强弱与ｒ－ＩＦＮ剂量有关。资料提示：ｒ－ＩＦＮ不仅对ＨＥＰ－２细胞有细胞毒作用,同时能调节其细胞膜特性,因而在喉癌的治疗中是有效的。     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因在昆虫细胞中表达水平初探

将含有鸡传染性支气管炎病毒 Ｓ１ 基因ｃ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 的重组转移质粒ｐ Ｓ Ｘ Ｉ Ｖ Ｖ Ｉ＋ Ｘ３ Ｓ１ ． Ｈｏｌｔｅ 和ｐ Ｓ Ｘ Ｉ Ｖ Ｖ Ｉ＋ Ｘ３／４ Ｓ１ ． Ｈｏｌｔｅ 分别与粉纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒 Ｔｎ Ｎ Ｐ Ｖ Ｓ Ｖ Ｉ－ Ｇ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ（ Ｏ Ｃ Ｃ－ ,ｇａｌ＋ ） 共转染草地夜蛾（ Ｓｆ９） 细胞,经空斑纯化得到重组病毒 Ｔｎ Ｎ Ｐ Ｖ（ Ｘ３） Ｓ１ ． Ｈｏｌｔｅ Ｏ Ｃ Ｃ＋ 和 Ｔｎ Ｎ Ｐ Ｖ（ Ｘ３／４） Ｓ１ ． Ｈｏｌｔｅ Ｏ Ｃ Ｃ＋ 。将重组毒株分别感染 Ｔｎ５ Ｂ１ 细胞,并进行 Ｓ Ｄ Ｓ Ｐ Ａ Ｇ Ｅ 与 Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ 检测。结果表明, Ｔｎ Ｎ Ｐ Ｖ（ Ｘ３／４） Ｓ１ ． Ｈｏｌｔｅ Ｏ Ｃ Ｃ＋ 在感染的细胞中高效表达了 Ｓ１ 蛋白, Ｓ Ｄ Ｓ Ｐ Ａ Ｇ Ｅ 凝胶薄层色谱分析结果显示,感染病毒后７２ ｈ Ｓ１ 蛋白的表达量占细胞内总蛋白量的３５ ．８ ％ ,而 Ｔｎ Ｎ Ｐ Ｖ（ Ｘ３） Ｓ１ ． Ｈｏｌｔｅ Ｏ Ｃ Ｃ＋ 感染的细胞内检测不出 Ｓ１ 蛋白。经分析认为这一差异主要来自 Ｓ１ 基因翻译起始位点及其附近的周围环境。     

棉纤维分化和发育研究进展

棉纤维分化和发育研究进展邱金龙王隆华颜季琼（华东师范大学生物系,上海２０００６２）ＡＤＶＡＮＣＥＳＩＮＴＨＥＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＯＦＣＯＴＴＯＮＦＩＢＥＲＱｉｕＪｉｎ－ｌｏｎｇＷａｎｇＬｏｎｇ－ｈ...     

抗原捕获聚合酶链式反应（AC—PCR）直接分型检测单纯疱疹病毒

用抗单纯疱疹病毒（ＨＳＶ）型共同性ｇＣ和ｇＤ单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）,包被Ｅｐｐｅｎｄｏｒｆ管,捕捉ＨＳＶ,同时加入３个引物：一个是ＨＳＶ－１／ＨＳＶ－型共同性上游引物,另两个分别是ＨＳＶ－１和ＨＳＶ－２型特异性下游引物。借此建立了能直接分型检测ＨＳＶ的抗原捕获聚合酶链式反应（ＡＣ－ＰＣＲ）。ＨＳＶ－１的扩增产物为４７７ｂｐ,ＨＳＶ－２的为３９９ｂｐ,两型病毒经ＡＣ－ＰＣＲ扩增后产生分子量不同的ＤＮ     

河南紫荆属订正

河南紫荆属订正朱长山，李学德（河南农业大学，郑州４５０００２）（郑州师范学校，郑州４５００５２）ＡＲＥＶＩＳＩＯＮＯＦＣＥＲＣＩＳＦＲＯＭＨＥＮＡＮ￥ＺＨＵＣｈａｎｇ－Ｓｈａｎ；ＬＩＸｕｅ－Ｄｅ（ＨｅｎａｎＡｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ...     

植物抗寒剂的使用方法与效果分析

植物抗寒剂的使用方法与效果分析简令成（中国科学院植物研究所,北京１０００４４）ＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＨＯＤＳＯＦＰＬＡＮＴＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＡＮＤＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＩＴＳＥＦＦＥＣＴＩＶＥＮＥＳＳ￥ＪｉａｎＬｉｎｇ－ｃｈｅｎｇ（Ｉｎｓ...     

尖锐湿疣患者皮损中白介素2基因表达的研究

为探讨Ｔｈ１ 反应如白介素２ （ＩＬ－２） 产生在尖锐湿疣（ＣＡ） 发病及消退中的作用。本实验采用逆转录——聚合酶链反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ） 技术检测了ＣＡ患者皮损组织ＩＬ－２ 的基因表达, 实验分为三组： 正常对照组（ｎ＝ １０）, 单纯病例组（ｎ＝ １８） 及γ－ 干扰素（ＩＦＮ－γ） 诱导组（ｎ＝ ６）。结果发现正常皮肤组织未检测到ＩＬ－２ ｍ ＲＮＡ, 在１８ 例单纯病例的ＣＡ患者有２ 例皮损ＩＬ－２ ｍ ＲＮＡ阳性, ６ 例ＣＡ患者注射ＩＦＮ－γ前局部皮损未检测到ＩＬ－２ ｍ ＲＮＡ, 而在皮损内注射ＩＦＮ－γ７２ 小时后有４ 例阳性。研究结果提示了ＩＦＮ－γ可诱导Ｔｈ１ 应答, Ｔｈ１ 应答在抵抗人类乳头瘤病毒（ＨＰＶ） 感染及清除ＨＰＶ中可能起着重要作用, 为临床应用ＩＬ－２ 及ＩＦＮ－γ治疗ＣＡ提供了理论依据。     

联合固氮研究进展

联合固氮研究进展李久蒂安千里（中国科学院植物研究所,北京１０００９３）ＡＤＶＡＮＣＥＳＩＮＡＳＳＯＣＩＡＴＥＤＮＩＴＲＯＧＥＮＦＩＸＡＴＩＯＮＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＬｉＪｉｕ－ｄｉＡｎＱｉａｎ－ｌｉ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｏｔａｎｙ,ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃ...     

全球红树林区系地理

全球红树林区系地理缪绅裕陈桂珠（广州师范学院生物系,广州５１０４００）（中山大学环科所,广州５１０２７５）ＦＬＯＲＡＡＮＤＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＶＥＰＡＴＴＥＲＮＳＯＦＭＡＮＧＲＯＶＥＩＮＴＨＥＷＯＲＬＤＭｉａｏＳｈｅｎ－ｙｕ（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆ...     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.