中国隼[虫忽]科二新种（蜻蜓目：隼[虫忽]科）

记述采自海南省太阳隼[虫忽]属1新种：华氏太阳隼[虫忽]Heliocypha huai．sp．nov．和采自贵州省印度隼[虫忽]属1新种：赤水印度隼[虫忽]Indocypha chishuiensis,sp．nov．。模式标本保存于浙江自然博物馆昆虫标本室。     

贵州大(虫忽)属一新种(蜻蜓目:绿丝(虫忽)科)

记述采自贵州省雷公山的大属1新种:铲形大Magalestes palaceus,sp.nov.,模式标本保存于浙江自然博物馆昆虫标本室。     

中国原(虫怱)科一新种和(虫怱)科一新种(蜻蜓目)

记述采自广东省原科1新种:华氏齿原Prodasineura huai,sp.nov.和采自浙江省科1新种:大磐山斑Pseudagrion daponshanensis,sp.nov.,模式标本保存于浙江自然博物馆昆虫标本室。     

中国原(虫怱)科一新种和(虫怱)科一新种(蜻蜓目)

记述采自广东省原[虫怱]科1新种：华氏齿原[虫怱]Prodasineura huai sp.nov.和采自浙江省[虫怱]科1新种：大磐山斑[虫怱]Pseudagrion daponshanensis,sp.nov.,模式标本保存于浙江自然博物馆昆虫标本室。     

湖南鳞(虫兆)属种类记述(弹尾目,鳞(虫兆)科)

记述采自湖南省的弹尾目Collembola鳞(虫兆)科Tomoceridae鳞(虫兆)属Tomocerus 3种,包括2新种:六斑鳞(虫兆)Tomocerus(Tomocerus)hexipunctatus sp. nov.和多毛鳞(虫兆)Tomocerus(Tomocerus)multisetus sp. nov.和1个已知种T.(T.)kinoshitai Yosii,1954.     

中国瘿螨科三新种记述(蜱螨亚纲,瘿螨总科)

记述了合位瘿螨属Cosella 1新种:广花耳草合位瘿螨Cosella hedyotis sp.nov.,畸瘿螨属Abacarus2新种:心叶稷畸瘿螨Abacarus panici sp.nov.和芦竹畸瘿螨Abacarus arunis sp.nov..前者采自广西防城港市上思县十万大山国家森林公园,后两种采自广西武鸣县大明山.量度单位为μm.模式标本保存在广西大学农学院昆虫教研室.     

云南枝背蚱科一新属一新种(直翅目:蚱总科)

记述采自云南省绿春县牛孔乡的直翅目蚱总科枝背蚱科1新属:盾蚱属Aspiditettix gen.nov.及1新种--云南盾蚱Aspiditettix yunnanensis,sp.nov..模式标本保存于中山大学生物博物馆昆虫标本室.     

粉蚧科一新属一新种(半翅目,蚧总科)

记述粉蚧科1新属1新种,即拟锯粉蚧属Paraserrolecanium gen.nov.及其模式种箭竹拟锯粉蚧P.fargesii sp.nov.。新种模式标本采自陕西省凤县天台山一种箭竹Fargesia sp.叶鞘下茎上,保存在北京林业大学昆虫标本室。     

旋涡虫属一新种(单肠目,隐头吻亚目,多囊科)

报道采自中国广东湛江的淡水旋涡虫属1新种:中国旋涡虫Gyratrix sinensis sp.nov.对新种涡虫的形态特征作了详细描述,并与旋涡虫属近似种进行了比较.     

中国云南西双版纳蟹蛛一新属及三新种描述(蜘蛛目,蟹蛛科)

描述了采自云南西双版纳热带雨林的蟹蛛1新属:副泥蟹蛛属Paraborboropactus gen.nov.及3新种:郑氏副泥蟹蛛,新种Paraborboropactus zhengi sp.nov.,豆荚副泥蟹蛛,新种 Paraborboropactus leguminaceus sp.nov.以及菱形副泥蟹蛛,新种Paraborboropactus rhombus sp.nov,.模式标本均保存在中国科学院动物研究所.     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.