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1.
César Román-Valencia Raquel I. Ruiz-C Donald C. Taphorn Carlos A. García-Alzate 《ZooKeys》2014,(454):109-125
Hemibrycon
sanjuanensis, new species, is described from the upper San Juan River drainage, Pacific versant, Colombia. It is distinguished from Hemibrycon
boquiae, Hemibrycon
brevispini, Hemibrycon
cairoense, Hemibrycon
colombianus, Hemibrycon
mikrostiktos, Hemibrycon
metae, Hemibrycon
palomae, Hemibrycon
rafaelense and Hemibrycon
tridens by the presence of a circular or oblong humeral spot that is located two scales posterior to the opercle (vs. 3–4 scales in Hemibrycon
palomae, Hemibrycon
rafaelense, Hemibrycon
brevispini and Hemibrycon
cairoense, and 0–1 scales, in Hemibrycon
metae and Hemibrycon
boquiae). It further differs from Hemibrycon
colombianus in having a round or oblong humeral spot (vs. rectangular). It differs from Hemibrycon
beni, Hemibrycon
dariensis, Hemibrycon
divisorensis, Hemibrycon
helleri, Hemibrycon
huambonicus, Hemibrycon
inambari, Hemibrycon
jabonero, Hemibrycon
jelskii, Hemibrycon
mikrostiktos, Hemibrycon
polyodon, Hemibrycon
quindos, Hemibrycon
raqueliae, Hemibrycon
santamartae, Hemibrycon
surinamensis, Hemibrycon
taeniurus, Hemibrycon
tridens, and Hemibrycon
yacopiae in having melanophores on the posterior margins of the scales along the sides of body (vs. lacking melanophores on margins of scales along entire length of the sides of body). The new species differs from all congeners mentioned above in having, among other features, six teeth in the outer premaxillary row arranged in a straight line (vs. five or fewer teeth not arranged in straight line except Hemibrycon
cairoense with two to six teeth in the outer premaxillary row). 相似文献
2.
This systematic study documents the taxonomy, diversity, and distribution of the tarantula spider genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 within the United States. By employing phylogenomic, morphological, and geospatial data, we evaluated all 55 nominal species in the United States to examine the evolutionary history of Aphonopelma and the group’s taxonomy by implementing an integrative approach to species delimitation. Based on our analyses, we now recognize only 29 distinct species in the United States. We propose 33 new synonymies (Aphonopelma
apacheum, Aphonopelma
minchi, Aphonopelma
rothi, Aphonopelma
schmidti, Aphonopelma
stahnkei = Aphonopelma
chalcodes; Aphonopelma
arnoldi = Aphonopelma
armada; Aphonopelma
behlei, Aphonopelma
vogelae = Aphonopelma
marxi; Aphonopelma
breenei = Aphonopelma
anax; Aphonopelma
chambersi, Aphonopelma
clarum, Aphonopelma
cryptethum, Aphonopelma
sandersoni, Aphonopelma
sullivani = Aphonopelma
eutylenum; Aphonopelma
clarki, Aphonopelma
coloradanum, Aphonopelma
echinum, Aphonopelma
gurleyi, Aphonopelma
harlingenum, Aphonopelma
odelli, Aphonopelma
waconum, Aphonopelma
wichitanum = Aphonopelma
hentzi; Aphonopelma
heterops = Aphonopelma
moderatum; Aphonopelma
jungi, Aphonopelma
punzoi = Aphonopelma
vorhiesi; Aphonopelma
brunnius, Aphonopelma
chamberlini, Aphonopelma
iviei, Aphonopelma
lithodomum, Aphonopelma
smithi, Aphonopelma
zionis = Aphonopelma
iodius; Aphonopelma
phanum, Aphonopelma
reversum = Aphonopelma
steindachneri), 14 new species (Aphonopelma
atomicum
sp. n., Aphonopelma
catalina
sp. n., Aphonopelma
chiricahua
sp. n., Aphonopelma
icenoglei
sp. n., Aphonopelma
johnnycashi
sp. n., Aphonopelma
madera
sp. n., Aphonopelma
mareki
sp. n., Aphonopelma
moellendorfi
sp. n., Aphonopelma
parvum
sp. n., Aphonopelma
peloncillo
sp. n., Aphonopelma
prenticei
sp. n., Aphonopelma
saguaro
sp. n., Aphonopelma
superstitionense
sp. n., and Aphonopelma
xwalxwal
sp. n.), and seven nomina dubia (Aphonopelma
baergi, Aphonopelma
cratium, Aphonopelma
hollyi, Aphonopelma
mordax, Aphonopelma
radinum, Aphonopelma
rusticum, Aphonopelma
texense). Our proposed species tree based on Anchored Enrichment data delimits five major lineages: a monotypic group confined to California, a western group, an eastern group, a group primarily distributed in high-elevation areas, and a group that comprises several miniaturized species. Multiple species are distributed throughout two biodiversity hotspots in the United States (i.e., California Floristic Province and Madrean Pine-Oak Woodlands). Keys are provided for identification of both males and females. By conducting the most comprehensive sampling of a single theraphosid genus to date, this research significantly broadens the scope of prior molecular and morphological investigations, finally bringing a modern understanding of species delimitation in this dynamic and charismatic group of spiders. 相似文献
3.
The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae: Gasteruptiinae) from North Iran and Turkey is revised, keyed and fully illustrated for the first time. In total 36 species are treated of which 33 are recorded from Turkey and 23 from Iran. Fifteen species are new for science: Gasteruption
aciculatum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
agrenum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
brevibasale van Achterberg & Saure, sp. n., Gasteruption
coriacoxale van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
flavimarginatum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
heminitidum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
henseni van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
ischnolaimum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
nigrapiculatum van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
paglianoi van Achterberg & Saure, sp. n., Gasteruption
pseudolaticeps van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
punctifrons van Achterberg, sp. n., Gasteruption
schmideggeri van Achterberg & Saure, sp. n., Gasteruption
scorteum van Achterberg, sp. n. and Gasteruption
smitorum van Achterberg, sp. n. Twenty-one species are reported new for Turkey and 16 species new for Iran. Fifteen new synonyms are proposed: Foenus
terrestris Tournier, 1877, Gasteruption
trifossulatum Kieffer, 1904, and Gasteruption
ignoratum Kieffer, 1912, of Gasteruption
caucasicum (Guérin-Méneville, 1844); Gasteruption
daisyi Alekseev, 1993, of Gasteruption
dolichoderum Schletterer, 1889; Gasteruption
assectator
var.
nitidulum Schletterer, 1885, of Gasteruption
freyi (Tournier, 1877); Gasteruption
schossmannae Madl, 1987, of Gasteruption
hastator (Fabricius, 1804); Gasteryption
fallaciosum Semenov, 1892, Gasteruption
dubiosum Semenov, 1892 and Gasteruption
obsoletum Semenov, 1892, of Gasteruption
insidiosum Semenov, 1892; Gasteryption
schewyrewi Semenov, 1892, of Gasteruption
jaculator (Linnaeus, 1758); Gasteruption
floreum Szépligeti, 1903, of Gasteruption
lugubre Schletterer, 1889; Gasteruption
trichotomma Kieffer, 1904, and Gasteruption
palaestinum Pic, 1916, of Gasteruption
merceti Kieffer, 1904; Gasteryption
foveiceps Semenov, 1892, of Gasteruption
nigrescens Schletterer, 1885, and Gasteruption
libanense Pic, 1916, of Gasteruption
syriacum Szépligeti, 1903. Gasteruption
lugubre Schletterer, 1889, is recognised as a valid species. Lectotypes are designated for Ichneumon
assectator Linnaeus, 1758; Ichneumon
jaculator Linnaeus, 1758; Foenus
terrestris Tournier, 1877; Foenus
freyi Tournier, 1877; Foenus
nigripes Tournier, 1877; Foenus
goberti Tournier, 1877; Foenus
granulithorax Tournier, 1877; Foenus
minutus Tournier, 1877; Foenus
borealis Thomson, 1883; Faenus
diversipes Abeille de Perrin, 1879; Foenus
rugulosus Abeille de Perrin, 1879; Faenus
obliteratus Abeille de Perrin, 1879; Faenus
undulatum Abeille de Perrin, 1879; Faenus
variolosus Abeille de Perrin, 1879; Gasteruption
distinguendum Schletterer, 1885; Gasteruption
laeviceps Schletterer, 1885; Gasteruption
thomsonii Schletterer, 1885; Gasteruption
foveolatum Schletterer, 1889; Gasteruption
sowae Schletterer, 1901; Gasteruption
foveolum Szépligeti, 1903; Gasteruption
floreum Szépligeti, 1903; Gasteruption
caudatum Szépligeti, 1903; Gasteruption
syriacum Szépligeti, 1903; Gasteruption
merceti Kieffer, 1904 and Gasteruption
ignoratum Kieffer, 1912. A neotype is designated for Gasteruption
tournieri Schletterer, 1885. 相似文献
4.
A review on the Chinese species of Tetraserica Ahrens, 2004, is presented. The lectotype of Tetraserica
tonkinensis (Moser, 1908), comb. n. is designated. Twenty-nine new Tetraserica species are described from China and adjacent regions: Tetraserica
anhuaensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
changjiangensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
changshouensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
damaidiensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
daqingshanica
sp. n., Tetraserica
fikaceki
sp. n., Tetraserica
graciliforceps
sp. n., Tetraserica
jinghongensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
leishanica
sp. n., Tetraserica
liangheensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
linaoshanica
sp. n., Tetraserica
longipenis
sp. n., Tetraserica
longzhouensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
maoershanensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
mengeana
sp. n., Tetraserica
menglongensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
pingjiangensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
ruiliana
sp. n., Tetraserica
ruiliensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
sculptilis
sp. n., Tetraserica
shangsiensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
shunbiensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
sigulianshanica
sp. n., Tetraserica
tianchiensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
wandingensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
wangtongensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
xichouensis
sp. n., Tetraserica
yaoanica
sp. n., Tetraserica
yaoquensis
sp. n. A key to the Chinese Tetraserica species is given, species distribution as well as the habitus and male genitalia of all species are illustrated. 相似文献
5.
The Neotropical genus Menevia Schaus, 1928 is revised to include 18 species, 11 of which are new. Two species, Menevia
ostia
comb. n. and Menevia
parostia
comb. n. are transferred from Pamea Walker, 1855 to Menevia. Four species-groups are diagnosed for the first time based on external characters and male genitalia morphology. The following new species are described: Menevia
rosea
sp. n., Menevia
torvamessoria
sp. n., Menevia
magna
sp. n., Menevia
menapia
sp. n., Menevia
mielkei
sp. n., Menevia
australis
sp. n., Menevia
vulgaris
sp. n., Menevia
franclemonti
sp. n., Menevia
vulgaricula
sp. n., Menevia
cordillera
sp. n., and Menevia
delphinus
sp. n.. A neotype is designated for Mimallo
plagiata Walker, 1855, which has since been placed in Menevia. Mimallo
saturata Walker, 1855 is interpreted to be a nomen dubium. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
B. Christian Schmidt 《ZooKeys》2015,(527):103-126
The Lacinipolia
vicina (Grote) species complex, previously consisting of Lacinipolia
vicina, Lacinipolia
teligera (Morrison), Lacinipolia
pensilis (Grote), and Lacinipolia
subalba Mustelin is revised to six species: Lacinipolia
vicina (eastern USA), Lacinipolia
teligera (southern Great Plains), Lacinipolia
pensilis (Pacific Northwest and northern Rocky Mountains), Lacinipolia
acutipennis (Grote), stat. rev. (= Lacinipolia
subalba
syn. n.) (western North America), Lacinipolia
sareta (Smith), stat. rev. (Canada and western USA) and Lacinipolia
dimocki, sp. n. (California and Pacific Northwest). Lectotypes are designated for Lacinipolia
vicina, Lacinipolia
teligera and Lacinipolia
pensilis. 相似文献
9.
90 species of Euplectrus are treated: 55 newly described, all from Area de Conservación Guanacaste (ACG), and 35 previously described species, of which 20 occur in ACG. Three of the previously described species (Euplectrus
brasiliensis Ashmead, Euplectrus
hircinus (Say), Euplectrus
ronnai (Brèthes)) have unknown status, owing to missing or severely damaged type material. The new species, all authored by C. Hansson, are: Euplectrus
alejandrovalerioi, Euplectrus
alexsmithi, Euplectrus
alvarowillei, Euplectrus
andybennetti, Euplectrus
andydeansi, Euplectrus
annettewalkerae, Euplectrus
billbrowni, Euplectrus
bobwhartoni, Euplectrus
carlosarmientoi, Euplectrus
carlrettenmeyeri, Euplectrus
charlesmicheneri, Euplectrus
charlesporteri, Euplectrus
chrisdarlingi, Euplectrus
chrisgrinteri, Euplectrus
corriemoreauae, Euplectrus
daveroubiki, Euplectrus
davesmithi, Euplectrus
davidwahli, Euplectrus
dianariasae, Euplectrus
donquickei, Euplectrus
eowilsoni, Euplectrus
garygibsoni, Euplectrus
gavinbroadi, Euplectrus
gerarddelvarei, Euplectrus
henrytownesi, Euplectrus
howelldalyi, Euplectrus
hugokonsi, Euplectrus
iangauldi, Euplectrus
jacklonginoi, Euplectrus
jesusugaldei, Euplectrus
jimwhitfieldi, Euplectrus
jjrodriguezae, Euplectrus
johnheratyi, Euplectrus
johnlasallei, Euplectrus
johnnoyesi, Euplectrus
josefernandezi, Euplectrus
lubomirmasneri, Euplectrus
markshawi, Euplectrus
mikegatesi, Euplectrus
mikeschauffi, Euplectrus
mikesharkeyi, Euplectrus
ninazitaniae, Euplectrus
pammitchellae, Euplectrus
paulhansoni, Euplectrus
paulheberti, Euplectrus
paulhurdi, Euplectrus
philwardi, Euplectrus
robbinthorpi, Euplectrus
ronaldzunigai, Euplectrus
roysnellingi, Euplectrus
scottshawi, Euplectrus
sondrawardae, Euplectrus
sydneycameronae, Euplectrus
victoriapookae, Euplectrus
wonyoungchoi. The species are described or redescribed, and thoroughly and uniformly illustrated, and included in two identification keys, one for females and one for males. Lectotypes are designated for eight species: Euplectrus
catocalae Howard (♂), Euplectrus
junctus Gahan (♀), Euplectrus
leucotrophis Howard (♂), Euplectrus
marginatus Ashmead (♀), Euplectrus
pachyscaphus Girault (♀), Euplectrus
platyhypenae Howard (♂), Euplectrus
semimarginatus Girault (♀), Heteroscapus
ronnai Brèthes (♂). One synonym is established: Euplectrus
walteri Schauff is a junior synonym of Euplectrus
testaceipes (Cameron). Brief image notes and host records are provided on the natural history of the wasps as well as the details of their morphology. Hosts are known for 74 Euplectrus species. 相似文献
10.
Six new species of Lycocerus Gorham are described, Lycocerus
gracilicornis
sp. n. (China: Sichuan), Lycocerus
longihirtus
sp. n. (China: Yunnan), Lycocerus
sichuanus
sp. n. (China: Sichuan), Lycocerus
hubeiensis
sp. n. (China: Hubei), Lycocerus
napolovi
sp. n. (Vietnam: Sa Pa) and Lycocerus
quadrilineatus
sp. n. (Vietnam: Sa Pa), and provided with illustrations of habitus, antennae and aedeagi of male or and antennae, abdominal sternites VIII and genitalia of female. Lycocerus
rubroniger Švihla, 2011 is synonymized with Lycocerus
obscurus Pic, 1916. Lycocerus
hickeri Pic, 1934 and Lycocerus
obscurus are provided with illustrations of abdominal sternites VIII of female. Nine species are recorded from China for the first time, Lycocerus
bicoloripennis (Pic, 1924), Lycocerus
caliginostus Gorham, 1889, Lycocerus
jendeki Švihla, 2005, Lycocerus
malaisei (Wittmer, 1995), Lycocerus
obscurus, Lycocerus
olivaceus (Wittmer, 1995), Lycocerus
purpureus Kazantsev, 2007, Lycocerus
ruficornis (Wittmer, 1995) and Lycocerus
semiextensus (Wittmer, 1995), and Lycocerus
ruficornis is also recorded for Myanmar for the first time. 相似文献
11.
The type status is described for 65 taxa of the Orthalicoidea, classified within the families Megaspiridae (14), Orthalicidae (30), and Simpulopsidae (20); one taxon is considered a nomen inquirendum. Lectotypes are designated for the following taxa: Helix
brephoides d’Orbigny, 1835; Simpulopsis
cumingi Pfeiffer, 1861; Bulimulus (Protoglyptus) dejectus Fulton, 1907; Bulimus
iris Pfeiffer, 1853. The type status of Bulimus
salteri Sowerby III, 1890, and Strophocheilus (Eurytus) subirroratus da Costa, 1898 is now changed to lectotype according Art. 74.6 ICZN. The taxa Bulimus
loxostomus Pfeiffer, 1853, Bulimus
marmatensis Pfeiffer, 1855, Bulimus
meobambensis Pfeiffer, 1855, and Orthalicus
powissianus
var.
niveus
Preston 1909 are now figured for the first time. The following taxa are now considered junior subjective synonyms: Bulimus
marmatensis Pfeiffer, 1855 = Helix (Cochlogena) citrinovitrea Moricand, 1836; Vermiculatus Breure, 1978 = Bocourtia Rochebrune, 1882. New combinations are: Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) Rochebrune, 1882; Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) aequatoria (Pfeiffer, 1853); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) anthisanensis (Pfeiffer, 1853); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) aquila (Reeve, 1848); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) badia (Sowerby I, 1835); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) bicolor (Sowerby I, 1835); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) caliginosa (Reeve, 1849); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) coagulata (Reeve, 1849); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) cotopaxiensis (Pfeiffer, 1853); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) filaris (Pfeiffer, 1853); Kara
indentata (da Costa, 1901); Clathrorthalicus
magnificus (Pfeiffer, 1848); Simpulopsis (Eudioptus) marmartensis (Pfeiffer, 1855); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) nucina (Reeve, 1850); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) ochracea (Morelet, 1863); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) peaki (Breure, 1978); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) petiti (Pfeiffer, 1846); Clathrorthalicus
phoebus (Pfeiffer, 1863); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) polymorpha (d’Orbigny, 1835); Scholvienia
porphyria (Pfeiffer, 1847); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) purpurata (Reeve, 1849); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) quechuarum Crawford, 1939; Quechua
salteri (Sowerby III, 1890); Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) subfasciata Pfeiffer, 1853; Clathrorthalicus
victor (Pfeiffer, 1854). In an addedum a lectotype is being designated for Bulimulus (Drymaeus) interruptus
var.
pallidus Preston, 1909. An index is included to all taxa mentioned in this paper and the preceding ones in this series (Breure and Ablett 2011, 2012, 2014). 相似文献
12.
Japanese melithaeid type material is re-examined and re-described. The sclerites of the different species are depicted using Scanning Electron Microscopy. All Japanese species of the family Melithaeidae treated here belong to the genus Melithaea and are endemic to Japanese waters. Old museum material and newly collected specimens from Japanese waters are identified after comparison with this type material. Acabaria
modesta
var.
abyssicola is regarded a separate species, here named Melithaea
abyssicola (Kükenthal, 1909). In addition, 11 new species are described: Melithaea
boninensis
sp. n., Melithaea
doederleini
sp. n., Melithaea
isonoi
sp. n., Melithaea
keramaensis
sp. n., Melithaea
oyeni
sp. n., Melithaea
ryukyukensis
sp. n., Melithaea
sagamiensis
sp. n., Melithaea
satsumaensis
sp. n., Melithaea
suensoni
sp. n., Melithaea
tanseii
sp. n., and Melithaea
tokaraensis
sp. n.. Pleurocorallium
confusum Moroff, 1902, Pleurocoralloides
formosum Moroff, 1902, Melitodes
flabellifera Kükenthal, 1908, and Melitodes
densa Kükenthal, 1908 are synonymized with Melithaea
japonica (Verrill, 1865). We have designated a neotype for Melithaea
mutsu Minobe, 1929. A key to the Japanese melithaeids is presented. 相似文献
13.
14.
Alexander Riedel Rene T?nzler Michael Balke Cahyo Rahmadi Yayuk R. Suhardjono 《ZooKeys》2014,(467):1-162
The genus Trigonopterus Fauvel, 1862 is highly diverse in Melanesia. Only one species, Trigonopterus
amphoralis Marshall, 1925 was so far recorded West of Wallace’s Line (Eastern Sumatra). Based on focused field-work the fauna from Sundaland (Sumatra, Java, Bali, Palawan) and the Lesser Sunda Islands (Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores) is here revised. We redescribe Trigonopterus
amphoralis Marshall and describe an additional 98 new species: Trigonopterus
acuminatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
aeneomicans
sp. n., Trigonopterus
alaspurwensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
allopatricus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
allotopus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
angulicollis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
argopurensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
arjunensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
asper
sp. n., Trigonopterus
attenboroughi
sp. n., Trigonopterus
baliensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
batukarensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
bawangensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
binodulus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
bornensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
cahyoi
sp. n., Trigonopterus
costipennis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
cuprescens
sp. n., Trigonopterus
cupreus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
dacrycarpi
sp. n., Trigonopterus
delapan
sp. n., Trigonopterus
dentipes
sp. n., Trigonopterus
diengensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
dimorphus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
disruptus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
dua
sp. n., Trigonopterus
duabelas
sp. n., Trigonopterus
echinatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
empat
sp. n., Trigonopterus
enam
sp. n., Trigonopterus
fissitarsis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
florensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
foveatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
fulgidus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
gedensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
halimunensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
honjensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
ijensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
javensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
kalimantanensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
kintamanensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
klatakanensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
lampungensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
latipes
sp. n., Trigonopterus
lima
sp. n., Trigonopterus
lombokensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
merubetirensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
mesehensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
micans
sp. n., Trigonopterus
misellus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
palawanensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
pangandaranensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
paraflorensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
pararugosus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
parasumbawensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
pauxillus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
payungensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
porcatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
pseudoflorensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
pseudosumbawensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
punctatoseriatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
ranakensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
relictus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
rinjaniensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
roensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
rugosostriatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
rugosus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
rutengensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
saltator
sp. n., Trigonopterus
santubongensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sasak
sp. n., Trigonopterus
satu
sp. n., Trigonopterus
schulzi
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sebelas
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sembilan
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sepuluh
sp. n., Trigonopterus
seriatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
serratifemur
sp. n., Trigonopterus
setifer
sp. n., Trigonopterus
silvestris
sp. n., Trigonopterus
singkawangensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
singularis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sinuatus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
squalidus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sumatrensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sumbawensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
sundaicus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
suturalis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
syarbis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
telagensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
tepalensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
tiga
sp. n., Trigonopterus
trigonopterus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
tujuh
sp. n., Trigonopterus
ujungkulonensis
sp. n., Trigonopterus
variolosus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
vulcanicus
sp. n., Trigonopterus
wallacei
sp. n.. All new species are authored by the taxonomist-in-charge, Alexander Riedel. Most species belong to the litter fauna of primary wet evergreen forests. This habitat has become highly fragmented in the study area and many of its remnants harbor endemic species. Conservation measures should be intensified, especially in smaller and less famous sites to minimize the number of species threatened by extinction. 相似文献
15.
A critical and annotated catalogue of 183 types of Hymenoptera
Chrysididae belonging to 124 taxa housed in the Radoszkowski collection is given. Radoszkowski type material from other institutes has also been checked. Six lectotypes are designated in Kraków (ISEA-PAN): Chrysis
acceptabilis Radoszkowski, 1891; Chrysis
persica Radoczkowsky, 1881; Chrysis
daphnis Mocsáry, 1889; Chrysis
lagodechii Radoszkowski, 1889; Chrysis
remota Mocsáry, 1889 and Chrysis
vagans Radoszkowski, 1877. The lectotype of Brugmoia
pellucida Radoszkowski, 1877 is designated in Moscow (MMU). Four new combinations are proposed: Philoctetes
araraticus (Radoszkowski, 1890), comb. n.; Pseudomalus
hypocrita (du Buysson, 1893), comb. n.; Chrysis
eldari (Radoszkowski, 1893), comb. n.; and Chrysura
mlokosewitzi (Radoszkowski, 1889), comb. n.. Ten new synonyms are given: Chrysis
auropunctata Mocsáry, 1889, syn. n. of Chrysis
angolensis Radoszkovsky, 1881; Chrysis
chrysochlora Mocsáry, 1889, syn. n. and Chrysis
viridans Radoszkowski, 1891, syn. n. of Chrysis
keriensis Radoszkowski, 1887; Chrysis
angustifrons
var.
ignicollis Trautmann, 1926, syn. n. of Chrysis
eldari (Radoszkowski, 1893); Chrysis
maracandensis
var.
simulatrix Radoszkowski, 1891, syn. n. of Chrysis
maracandensis Radoszkowski, 1877; Chrysis
pulchra Radoszkovsky, 1880, syn. n. of Spinolia
dallatorreana (Mocsáry, 1896); Chrysis
rubricollis du Buysson, 1900, syn. n. of Chrysis
eldari (Radoszkowski, 1893); Chrysis
subcoerulea Radoszkowski, 1891, syn. n. of Chrysis
chlorochrysa Mocsáry, 1889; Chrysis
therates Mocsáry, 1889, syn. n. of Chrysis
principalis Smith, 1874; and Notozus
komarowi Radoszkowski, 1893, syn. n. of Elampus
obesus (Mocsáry, 1890). One species is revaluated: Chrysis
chalcochrysa Mocsáry, 1887. Chrysis
kizilkumiana Rosa is the new name for Chrysis
uljanini Radoszkowski & Mocsáry, 1889 nec Radoszkowski, 1877. Pictures of seventy-seven type specimens are given. 相似文献
16.
All genus-group names listed in the second edition of the catalogue (1833-1836) of Dejean’s beetle collection are recorded. For each new genus-group name the originally included available species are listed and for generic names with at least one available species, the type species and the current status are given. Names available prior to the publication of Dejean’s second catalogue (1833-1836) are listed in an appendix.The following new synonymies are proposed: Cyclonotum Dejean, 1833 (= Dactylosternum Wollaston, 1854) [Hydrophilidae], Hyporhiza Dejean, 1833 (= Rhinaspis Perty, 1830) [Scarabaeidae], Aethales Dejean, 1834 (= Epitragus Latreille, 1802) [Tenebrionidae], Arctylus Dejean, 1834 (= Praocis Eschscholtz, 1829) [Tenebrionidae], Euphron Dejean, 1834 (= Derosphaerus Thomson, 1858) [Tenebrionidae], Hipomelus Dejean, 1834 (= Trachynotus Latreille, 1828) [Tenebrionidae], Pezodontus Dejean, 1834 (= Odontopezus Alluaud, 1889) [Tenebrionidae], Zygocera Dejean, 1835 (= Disternopsis Breuning, 1939) [Cerambycidae], and Physonota Chevrolat, 1836 (= Anacassis Spaeth, 1913) [Chrysomelidae]. Heterogaster pilicornis Dejean, 1835 [Cerambycidae] and Labidomera trimaculata Chevrolat, 1836 [Chrysomelidae] are placed for the first time in synonymy with Anisogaster flavicans Deyrolle, 1862 and Chrysomela clivicollis Kirby, 1837 respectively. Type species of the following genus-group taxa are proposed: Sphaeromorphus Dejean, 1833 (Sphaeromorphus humeralis Erichson, 1843) [Scarabaeidae], Adelphus Dejean, 1834 (Helops marginatus Fabricius, 1792) [Tenebrionidae], Cyrtoderes Dejean, 1834 (Tenebrio cristatus DeGeer, 1778) [Tenebrionidae], Selenepistoma Dejean, 1834 (Opatrum acutum Wiedemann, 1823) [Tenebrionidae], Charactus Dejean, 1833 (Lycus limbatus Fabricius, 1801) [Lycidae], Corynomalus Chevrolat, 1836 (Eumorphus limbatus Olivier, 1808) [Endomychidae], Hebecerus Dejean, 1835 (Acanthocinus marginicollis Boisduval, 1835) [Cerambycidae], Pterostenus Dejean, 1835 (Cerambyx abbreviatus Fabricius, 1801) [Cerambycidae], Psalicerus Dejean, 1833 (Lucanus femoratus Fabricius, 1775) [Lucanidae], and Pygolampis Dejean, 1833 (Lampyris glauca Olivier, 1790) [Lampyridae]. A new name, Neoeutrapela Bousquet and Bouchard [Tenebrionidae], is proposed for Eutrapela Dejean, 1834 (junior homonym of Eutrapela Hübner, 1809).The following generic names, made available in Dejean’s catalogue, were found to be older than currently accepted valid names: Catoxantha Dejean, 1833 over Catoxantha Solier, 1833 [Buprestidae], Pristiptera Dejean, 1833 over Pelecopselaphus Solier, 1833 [Buprestidae], Charactus Dejean, 1833 over Calopteron Laporte, 1836 [Lycidae], Cyclonotum Dejean, 1833 over Dactylosternum Wollaston, 1854 [Hydrophilidae], Ancylonycha Dejean, 1833 over Holotrichia Hope, 1837 [Scarabaeidae], Aulacium Dejean, 1833 over Mentophilus Laporte, 1840 [Scarabaeidae], Sciuropus Dejean, 1833 over Ancistrosoma Curtis, 1835 [Scarabaeidae], Sphaeromorphus Dejean, 1833 over Ceratocanthus White, 1842 [Scarabaeidae], Psalicerus Dejean, 1833 over Leptinopterus Hope, 1838 [Lucanidae], Adelphus Dejean, 1834 over Praeugena Laporte, 1840 [Tenebrionidae], Amatodes Dejean, 1834 over Oncosoma Westwood, 1843 [Tenebrionidae], Cyrtoderes Dejean, 1834 over Phligra Laporte, 1840 [Tenebrionidae], Euphron Dejean, 1834 over Derosphaerus Thomson, 1858 [Tenebrionidae], Pezodontus Dejean, 1834 over Odontopezus Alluaud, 1889 [Tenebrionidae], Anoplosthaeta Dejean, 1835 over Prosopocera Blanchard, 1845 [Cerambycidae], Closteromerus Dejean, 1835 over Hylomela Gahan, 1904 [Cerambycidae], Hebecerus Dejean, 1835 over Ancita Thomson, 1864 [Cerambycidae], Mastigocera Dejean, 1835over Mallonia Thomson, 1857 [Cerambycidae], Zygocera Dejean, 1835 over Disternopsis Breuning, 1939 [Cerambycidae], Australica Chevrolat, 1836 over Calomela Hope, 1840 [Chrysomelidae], Edusa Chevrolat, 1836 over Edusella Chapuis, 1874 [Chrysomelidae], Litosonycha Chevrolat, 1836 over Asphaera Duponchel and Chevrolat, 1842 [Chrysomelidae], and Pleuraulaca Chevrolat, 1836 over Iphimeis Baly, 1864 [Chrysomelidae]. In each of these cases, Reversal of Precedence (ICZN 1999: 23.9) or an applicationto the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature will be necessary to retain usage of the younger synonyms. 相似文献
17.
Eight new genera and 30 new species are described: Cirrosus
gen. n. (type species Cirrosus
atrocaudatus
sp. n. (♂♀)), Conglin
gen. n. (type species Conglin
personatus
sp. n. (♀)), Curtimeticus
gen. n. (type species Curtimeticus
nebulosus
sp. n. (♂)), Gladiata
gen. n. (type species Gladiata
fengli
sp. n. (♂)), Glebala
gen. n. (type species Glebala
aspera
sp. n. (♂)), Glomerosus
gen. n. (type species Glomerosus
lateralis
sp. n. (♂)), Smerasia
gen. n. (type species Smerasia
obscurus
sp. n. (♂♀)), Vittatus
gen. n. (type species Vittatus
fencha
sp. n. (♂♀)); Batueta
cuspidata
sp. n. (♂♀), Capsulia
laciniosa
sp. n. (♂), Dactylopisthes
separatus
sp. n. (♀), Gongylidiellum
bracteatum
sp. n. (♀), Houshenzinus
xiaolongha
sp. n. (♂♀), Laogone
bai
sp. n. (♂), Laogone
lunata
sp. n. (♂♀), Maro
bulbosus
sp. n. (♀), Nasoonaria
circinata
sp. n. (♂♀), Neriene
circifolia
sp. n. (♂♀), Oedothorax
biantu
sp. n. (♀), Oilinyphia
hengji
sp. n. (♂♀), Paikiniana
furcata
sp. n. (♂♀), Parameioneta
bishou
sp. n. (♂♀), Parameioneta
multifida
sp. n. (♂♀), Parameioneta
tricolorata
sp. n. (♂♀), Tapinopa
undata
sp. n. (♂), Theoa
bidentata
sp. n. (♂♀), Theoa
vesica
sp. n. (♂♀), Vittatus
bian
sp. n. (♂♀), Vittatus
latus
sp. n. (♂♀), Vittatus
pan
sp. n. (♂♀). The male of Kaestneria
bicultrata Chen & Yin, 2000 and the females of Asiagone
perforata Tanasevitch, 2014 and Batueta
similis Wunderlich & Song, 1995 are described for the first time; photos of Bathyphantes
paracymbialis Tanasevitch, 2014 are provided. 相似文献
18.
We carried out a quantitative assessment of the consumption of herbaceous plants by Opatrum
sabulosum (Linnaeus, 1761) – a highly significant agricultural pest species. We researched the feeding preferences of this pest species with respect to 33 uncultivated and 22 cultivated plant species. This species of darkling beetle feeds on many uncultivated plant species, including those with hairy leaves and bitter milky sap, such as Scabiosa
ucrainca (5.21 mg/specimen/24 hours), Euphorbia
virgata (3.45), Solanum
nigrum (3.32), Centauria
scabiosa (2.47), Lamium
album (2.41), Aristolochia
clematitis (1.76), Chenopodium
album (1.73), Arctium
lappa (1.51), Asperula
odorata (1.20). A high rate of leaf consumption is also characteristic for cultivated species, for example, Perilla
nankinensis (5.05 mg/specimen/24 hours), Lycopersicon
esculentum (3.75), Tropaeolum
majus (3.29), Nicotiana
tabacum (2.66), Rumex
acetosa (1.96), Beta
vulgaris (1.27). Opatrum
sabulosum is capable of feeding on plants which are poisonous to cattle. This species of darkling beetle consumes 95.5% of the cultivated and 48.5% of the uncultivated herbaceous plants researched. 相似文献
19.
Bruno Massa 《ZooKeys》2015,(524):17-44
Results of the study of specimens collected in tropical Africa and preserved in different European collections and museums are reported and extensively illustrated. The following three new species are described: Horatosphaga
aethiopica
sp. n., Dapanera
occulta
sp. n. and Cestromoecha
laeglae
sp. n. In addition, new diagnostic characters or distributional data for Ruspolia
differens (Serville, 1838), Thyridorhoptrum
senegalense Krauss, 1877, Horatosphaga
leggei (Kirby, 1909), Horatosphaga
linearis (Rehn, 1910), Preussia
lobatipes Karsch, 1890 and Dapanera
eidmanni Ebner, 1943 are reported. Finally, Symmetropleura
plana (Walker, 1869) is proposed to be transferred to the genus Symmetrokarschia Massa, 2015, Conocephalus
carbonarius (Redtenbacher, 1891) to the genus Thyridorhoptrum Rehn & Hebard, 1915; the genus Gonatoxia Karsch, 1889 is proposed to be synonymized with Dapanera Karsch, 1889. 相似文献
20.
Kipling Will 《ZooKeys》2015,(545):131-137
Taxonomic changes are made for several problematic Australian Carabidae in the tribes Harpalini, Abacetini, Pterostichini, and Oodini. Examination of types resulted in the synonymy of Veradia Castelnau, 1867 with Leconomerus Chaudoir, 1850; Nelidus Chaudoir, 1878, Feronista Moore, 1965, and Australomasoreus Baehr, 2007 with Cerabilia Castelnau, 1867; and newly combining Fouquetius
variabilis Straneo, 1960 in the genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878; Australomasoreus
monteithi Baehr, 2007 in the genus Cerabilia Castelnau, 1867; and Anatrichis
lilliputana W.J. Macleay, 1888 in the genus Nanodiodes Bousquet, 1996. Cuneipectus Sloane, 1907 is placed in Pterostichini Bonelli, 1810, which is a senior synonym of Cuneipectini Sloane, 1907. 相似文献