Les responsabilités du biologistes

The responsabilities of the professionals are numerous and various. As an exemple, we discuss the french law (29 july 1994) about the practice of reproductive biology. There are three levels of responsabilities:

? civil liability concern the damage to somebody, the means, information, confidentiality.

? penal code concern the integrity of somebody, the safety of the staff and of the patients.

? administrative.

All the professionals must be aware of the legislation and the penalties they might incur.     

Les crocodiliens fossiles du Jurassique moyen et supérieur de Bourgogne

The middle and upper Jurassic limestones of Côte-d'Or (France) contain some crocodilian remains referred to the genera Teleidosaurus, Steneosaurus, and Metriorhynchus. Their preservation allows a determination at a specific level only for Teleidosaurus gaudryi (Lower Bathonian), Steneosaurus larteti (Upper Bathonian), S. heberti and S. cf. intermedius (Middle Oxfordian). Sedimentological evidence shows that Steneosaurus and Teleidosaurus are found either in very pure limestones sedimented on an epicontinental platform, in a very calm and sheltered environment, in the intertidal or supratidal zone, often associated with subrecifal facies; or in the infratidal zone, more distinctly subjected to open-sea influences (deposits, currents, reworkings). Specialised Metriorhynchidae such as Metriorhynchus are completely absent in the former type of sediment but are present in the later. One may infer, considering anatomical evidence (no dermal armour, caudal fin…) that Metriorhynchus was better adapted to swimming and rather lived in the open sea. The Teleosauridae preferred very shallow or temporarily emerged places, where they could move around thanks to their limbs which were still capable of walking on land; however, this did not prevent them from going out to sea, where the habitats of both families probably largely overlapped.     

Les hyménoptères parasites de la mouche des olives I. Les chalcidiens de la région méditerranéenne

Summary In this brief work, authors study the five Chalcidids parasites of the olivefly in the mediterranean zone and discuss the systematic point of view. They modify the generic name (Cyrtoptyx, Pnigalio) and show the existence of the new speciesP. mediterraneus; this name substitutes the other nameE. longulus Zett which was wrongly given to theDacus's parasite. A table has been done for the rapid identification of the five species of Chalcidids.

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Riassunto Nel presente breve lavoro, gli AA. riprendono lo studio dei cinque Calcididi parassiti della mosca delle olive nella zona mediterranea, ne discutono il valore dal punto di vista sistematico, ne modificano la denominazione generica (Cyrtoptyx, Pnigalio) e mettono in evidenza l'esistenza della nuova specieP. mediterraneus, il cui nome sostituisce quello diE. longulus Zett., erroneamente attribuito al parassita delDacus. E'stata compilata una tabella per l'identificazione rapida di queste cinque specie di Calcididi.

     

Assurance qualité du circuit des médicaments radiopharmaceutiques du service de médecine nucléaire de l’hôpital Ibn Sina de Rabat

Since Law n^o 17-04 of the national code of medicine and pharmacy, published in the official newspaper of November 22, 2006, radiotracers used in nuclear medicine in Morocco have become drugs or diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals. As such, radiopharamaceuticals must meet the requirements of pharmaceutical quality and control that apply to any drug (Payoux and Prigent, 2009 [5]). This task must be undertaken under the pharmacist's responsibility with a specific skill known as “radiopharmacist” (Morera et al., 1993 [6]). In the situation of Moroccan hospital, like Ibn Sina hospital for which the only law of the national code is partially applied, nevertheless the pharmacy department cannot ignore this issue. As part of this work, we present the proposed new quality installation service for 24 months. It aims to improve the proper use of radiopharmaceuticals, to contribute to the quality of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and especially to ensure the optimal conditions of safety for staff and patients. This activity closely affects the pharmaceutical supply, preparation, dispensing and management of radioactive waste resulting from handling radiopharmaceutical drugs. Radiopharmaceutical quality control of was also integrated into the global quality control program, despite the technical constraints encountered during their day-to-day practice. Our basic documentation referred to European directives (Pharmacopée européenne, 2010 [8]), French Pharmacopoeia (Bonnot-Lours, 2000 [2]) and good preparation practise rules (Afssaps, 2006 [3]). The reflection was undertaken within a multidisciplinary framework: nuclear physician, physicists, a pharmacist working in hospitalpharmacy, chemists of the drug control department, computer and paramedical staff (technicians, nurses, and cleaners).     

Les Groupements végétaux du Bassin de la Sambre Française

Sans résumé     

Les groupements végétaux du bassin de la sambre française

Sans résuméReçu par la rédaction le 5.1.1960     

Les groupements végétaux du Bassin de la Sambre française

Sans résumé     

Les percuteurs en pierre du site du Paléolithique moyen de Ketrosy,couche 3

The Middle Palaeolithic site Ketrosy (Middle Dniester valley) has been found and investigated by N.K. Anisyutkin in 1974–1979. He excavated 3 different complexes. The most interesting complex is the area № 1. It has the one (third) cultural layers in fair preservation, which had been dated appr. 100,000 years ago, by buried soils investigations. In the obtained collection, the hammerstones are represented by 19 pebbles with the traces of pecking. By its metrics, tools from Ketrosy fit within the framework of variability of the Middle – Upper Paleolithic hammerstones. But the location of the impact-marcs does not look ordinary and we suppose the transverse grip of the tools, conditioned, perhaps, by the anatomy of the inhabitants of the Ketrosy site. Low intensity of wear indicates “ad-hoc” mode of pebbles use as hammers. Spatial analysis of stone artifacts and bone remains (in particular – the context of hammers findings) confirm the short occupation and well-defined objects of cultural layer.