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A protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit is a negative regulator of abscisic acid signalling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pernas M García-Casado G Rojo E Solano R Sánchez-Serrano JJ 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2007,51(5):763-778
The key regulatory role of abscisic acid (ABA) in many physiological processes in plants is well established. However, compared with other plant hormones, the molecular mechanisms underlying ABA signalling are poorly characterized. In this work, a specific catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2Ac-2) has been identified as a component of the signalling pathway that represses responses to ABA. A loss-of-function pp2ac-2 mutant is hypersensitive to ABA. Moreover, pp2ac-2 plants have altered responses in developmental and environmental processes that are mediated by ABA, such as primary and lateral root development, seed germination and responses to drought and high salt and sugar stresses. Conversely, transgenic plants overexpressing PP2Ac-2 are less sensitive to ABA than wild type, a phenotype that is manifested in all the above-mentioned physiological processes. DNA microarray hybridization experiments reveal that PP2Ac-2 is negatively involved in ABA responses through regulation of ABA-dependent gene expression. Moreover, the results obtained indicate that ABA antagonistically regulates PP2Ac-2 expression and PP2Ac-2 activity thus allowing plant sensitivity to the hormone to be reset after induction. Phenotypic, genetic and gene expression data strongly suggest that PP2Ac-2 is a negative regulator of the ABA pathway. Activity of protein phosphatase 2A thus emerges as a key element in the control of ABA signalling. 相似文献
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Abscisic acid affects transcription of chloroplast genes via protein phosphatase 2C‐dependent activation of nuclear genes: repression by guanosine‐3′‐5′‐bisdiphosphate and activation by sigma factor 5 下载免费PDF全文
Maria V. Yamburenko Yan O. Zubo Thomas Börner 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2015,82(6):1030-1041
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AsHSP17, a creeping bentgrass small heat shock protein modulates plant photosynthesis and ABA‐dependent and independent signalling to attenuate plant response to abiotic stress 下载免费PDF全文
Xinbo Sun Chunyu Sun Zhigang Li Qian Hu Liebao Han Hong Luo 《Plant, cell & environment》2016,39(6):1320-1337
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are molecular chaperones that accumulate in response to heat and other abiotic stressors. Small HSPs (sHSPs) belong to the most ubiquitous HSP subgroup with molecular weights ranging from 12 to 42 kDa. We have cloned a new sHSP gene, AsHSP17 from creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) and studied its role in plant response to environmental stress. AsHSP17 encodes a protein of 17 kDa. Its expression was strongly induced by heat in both leaf and root tissues, and by salt and abscisic acid (ABA) in roots. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants constitutively expressing AsHSP17 exhibited enhanced sensitivity to heat and salt stress accompanied by reduced leaf chlorophyll content and decreased photosynthesis under both normal and stressed conditions compared to wild type. Overexpression of AsHSP17 also led to hypersensitivity to exogenous ABA and salinity during germination and post‐germinative growth. Gene expression analysis indicated that AsHSP17 modulates expression of photosynthesis‐related genes and regulates ABA biosynthesis, metabolism and ABA signalling as well as ABA‐independent stress signalling. Our results suggest that AsHSP17 may function as a protein chaperone to negatively regulate plant responses to adverse environmental stresses through modulating photosynthesis and ABA‐dependent and independent signalling pathways. 相似文献
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ABO3, a WRKY transcription factor,mediates plant responses to abscisic acid and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiaozhi Ren Zhizhong Chen Yue Liu Hairong Zhang Min Zhang Qian Liu Xuhui Hong Jian‐Kang Zhu Zhizhong Gong 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2010,63(3):417-429
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Pepper protein phosphatase type 2C,CaADIP1 and its interacting partner CaRLP1 antagonistically regulate ABA signalling and drought response 下载免费PDF全文
Abscisic acid (ABA) is a key phytohormone that regulates plant growth and developmental processes, including seed germination and stomatal closing. Here, we report the identification and functional characterization of a novel type 2C protein phosphatase, CaADIP1 (Capsicum annuum A BA and D rought‐I nduced P rotein phosphatase 1). The expression of CaADIP1 was induced in pepper leaves by ABA, drought and NaCl treatments. Arabidopsis plants overexpressing CaADIP1 (CaADIP1‐OX) exhibited an ABA‐hyposensitive and drought‐susceptible phenotype. We used a yeast two‐hybrid screening assay to identify CaRLP1 (Capsicum annuum R CAR‐L ike P rotein 1), which interacts with CaADIP1 in the cytoplasm and nucleus. In contrast to CaADIP1‐OX plants, CaRLP1‐OX plants displayed an ABA‐hypersensitive and drought‐tolerant phenotype, which was characterized by low levels of transpirational water loss and increased expression of stress‐responsive genes relative to those of wild‐type plants. In CaADIP1‐OX/CaRLP1‐OX double transgenic plants, ectopic expression of the CaRLP1 gene led to strong suppression of CaADIP1‐induced ABA hyposensitivity during the germinative and post‐germinative stages, indicating that CaADIP1 and CaRLP1 act in the same signalling pathway and CaADIP1 functions downstream of CaRLP1. Our results indicate that CaADIP1 and its interacting partner CaRLP1 antagonistically regulate the ABA‐dependent defense signalling response to drought stress. 相似文献
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Identification and characterization of an ABA‐activated MAP kinase cascade in Arabidopsis thaliana 下载免费PDF全文
Jorinde Neubauer Nicolas Frei dit Frey Nathalie Leonhardt Stephanie Pateyron Frederik Gwinner Jean‐Philippe Tamby Dolores Ortiz‐Masia Maria J. Marcote Heribert Hirt Jean Colcombet 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2015,82(2):232-244
Abscisic acid (ABA) is a major phytohormone involved in important stress‐related and developmental plant processes. Recent phosphoproteomic analyses revealed a large set of ABA‐triggered phosphoproteins as putative mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) targets, although the evidence for MAPKs involved in ABA signalling is still scarce. Here, we identified and reconstituted in vivo a complete ABA‐activated MAPK cascade, composed of the MAP3Ks MAP3K17/18, the MAP2K MKK3 and the four C group MAPKs MPK1/2/7/14. In planta, we show that ABA activation of MPK7 is blocked in mkk3‐1 and map3k17mapk3k18 plants. Coherently, both mutants exhibit hypersensitivity to ABA and altered expression of a set of ABA‐dependent genes. A genetic analysis further reveals that this MAPK cascade is activated by the PYR/PYL/RCAR‐SnRK2‐PP2C ABA core signalling module through protein synthesis of the MAP3Ks, unveiling an atypical mechanism for MAPK activation in eukaryotes. Our work provides evidence for a role of an ABA‐induced MAPK pathway in plant stress signalling. 相似文献
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AtMyb7, a subgroup 4 R2R3 Myb,negatively regulates ABA‐induced inhibition of seed germination by blocking the expression of the bZIP transcription factor ABI5 下载免费PDF全文
JUN HYEOK KIM WOO YOUNG HYUN HOAI NGUYEN NGUYEN CHAN YOUNG JEONG LIMING XIONG SUK‐WHAN HONG HOJOUNG LEE 《Plant, cell & environment》2015,38(3):559-571
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The antagonistic regulation of abscisic acid‐inhibited root growth by brassinosteroids is partially mediated via direct suppression of ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 5 expression by BRASSINAZOLE RESISTANT 1 下载免费PDF全文
Xiaorui Yang Yang Bai Jianxiu Shang Ruijiao Xin Wenqiang Tang 《Plant, cell & environment》2016,39(9):1994-2003
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Noriyuki Nishimura Ali Sarkeshik Kazumasa Nito Sang‐Youl Park Angela Wang Paulo C. Carvalho Stephen Lee Daniel F. Caddell Sean R. Cutler Joanne Chory John R. Yates Julian I. Schroeder 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2010,61(2):290-299
Abscisic acid (ABA) mediates resistance to abiotic stress and controls developmental processes in plants. The group‐A PP2Cs, of which ABI1 is the prototypical member, are protein phosphatases that play critical roles as negative regulators very early in ABA signal transduction. Because redundancy is thought to limit the genetic dissection of early ABA signalling, to identify redundant and early ABA signalling proteins, we pursued a proteomics approach. We generated YFP‐tagged ABI1 Arabidopsis expression lines and identified in vivo ABI1‐interacting proteins by mass‐spectrometric analyses of ABI1 complexes. Known ABA signalling components were isolated including SnRK2 protein kinases. We confirm previous studies in yeast and now show that ABI1 interacts with the ABA‐signalling kinases OST1, SnRK2.2 and SnRK2.3 in plants. Interestingly, the most robust in planta ABI1‐interacting proteins in all LC‐MS/MS experiments were nine of the 14 PYR/PYL/RCAR proteins, which were recently reported as ABA‐binding signal transduction proteins, providing evidence for in vivo PYR/PYL/RCAR interactions with ABI1 in Arabidopsis. ABI1–PYR1 interaction was stimulated within 5 min of ABA treatment in Arabidopsis. Interestingly, in contrast, PYR1 and SnRK2.3 co‐immunoprecipitated equally well in the presence and absence of ABA. To investigate the biological relevance of the PYR/PYLs, we analysed pyr1/pyl1/pyl2/pyl4 quadruple mutant plants and found strong insensitivities in ABA‐induced stomatal closure and ABA‐inhibition of stomatal opening. These findings demonstrate that ABI1 can interact with several PYR/PYL/RCAR family members in Arabidopsis, that PYR1–ABI1 interaction is rapidly stimulated by ABA in Arabidopsis and indicate new SnRK2 kinase‐PYR/PYL/RCAR interactions in an emerging model for PYR/PYL/RCAR‐mediated ABA signalling. 相似文献
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Plant protein phosphatases 2C: from genomic diversity to functional multiplicity and importance in stress management 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Amarjeet Singh Amita Pandey Ashish K. Srivastava 《Critical reviews in biotechnology》2016,36(6):1023-1035
Protein phosphatases (PPs) counteract kinases in reversible phosphorylation events during numerous signal transduction pathways in eukaryotes. Type 2C PPs (PP2Cs) represent the major group of PPs in plants, and recent discovery of novel abscisic acid (ABA) receptors (ABARs) has placed the PP2Cs at the center stage of the major signaling pathway regulating plant responses to stresses and plant development. Several studies have provided deep insight into vital roles of the PP2Cs in various plant processes. Global analyses of the PP2C gene family in model plants have contributed to our understanding of their genomic diversity and conservation, across plant species. In this review, we discuss the genomic and structural accounts of PP2Cs in plants. Recent advancements in their interaction paradigm with ABARs and sucrose nonfermenting related kinases 2 (SnRK2s) in ABA signaling are also highlighted. In addition, expression analyses and important roles of PP2Cs in the regulation of biotic and abiotic stress responses, potassium (K+) deficiency signaling, plant immunity and development are elaborated. Knowledge of functional roles of specific PP2Cs could be exploited for the genetic manipulation of crop plants. Genetic engineering using PP2C genes could provide great impetus in the agricultural biotechnology sector in terms of imparting desired traits, including a higher degree of stress tolerance and productivity without a yield penalty. 相似文献
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Gain-of-function and loss-of-function phenotypes of the protein phosphatase 2C HAB1 reveal its role as a negative regulator of abscisic acid signalling 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Saez A Apostolova N Gonzalez-Guzman M Gonzalez-Garcia MP Nicolas C Lorenzo O Rodriguez PL 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2004,37(3):354-369