P73蛋白在血管瘤组织中的表达及临床意义

目的探讨P73蛋白在血管瘤组织中的表达及在血管瘤发生、发展中的作用.方法采用免疫组织化学S-P法分别检测(各20例)增生期血管瘤、退化期血管瘤、正常皮肤组织中P73蛋白的表达,并用HPIAS-2000多媒体彩色病理图像分析系统定量分析、比较P73蛋白在增生期血管瘤、退化期血管瘤和正常皮肤组织中的表达.结果在增生期血管瘤、退化期血管瘤和正常皮肤,P73蛋白免疫组化阳性反应颗粒的平均光密度分别为:6.408±2.151,1.073±0.516,0.953±0.120;阳性面积率分别为:0.184±0.015,0.098±0.014,0.087±0.012.增生期血管瘤与退化期血管瘤、正常皮肤组分别相比,P73蛋白阳性表达的平均光密度和阳性面积率有显著性差异(P<0.001 ) ,消退期血管瘤与正常皮肤组之间,P73蛋白阳性表达的无显著性差异(P>0.05).结论 P73蛋白在血管瘤发生发展和毛细血管内皮细胞的异常过度增生中起着重要的作用.     

Psychological Problems Of Dialogue In Light Of The Ideas Of M. M. Bakhtin And A. A. Ukhtomskii

Comparative examination of the scientific and philosophical ideas of Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin and Aleksei Alekseevich Ukhtomskii is of interest from the standpoint of both the psychological theory of communication and the practice of psychological counseling, psychotherapy, and upbringing. Development of the applied areas of psychology poses the tasks of understanding the particular person and his individual problems and offering psychological assistance in the process of communication. To deal with these questions it is not sufficient to have scientific psychological training, i.e., knowledge of the general laws of personality development and communication; a capacity for personal communication as an aid to resolving human life problems is also necessary.     

Of proteins and RNA: The RNase P/MRP family

Nuclear ribonuclease (RNase) P is a ubiquitous essential ribonucleoprotein complex, one of only two known RNA-based enzymes found in all three domains of life. The RNA component is the catalytic moiety of RNases P across all phylogenetic domains; it contains a well-conserved core, whereas peripheral structural elements are diverse. RNA components of eukaryotic RNases P tend to be less complex than their bacterial counterparts, a simplification that is accompanied by a dramatic reduction of their catalytic ability in the absence of protein. The size and complexity of the protein moieties increase dramatically from bacterial to archaeal to eukaryotic enzymes, apparently reflecting the delegation of some structural functions from RNA to proteins and, perhaps, in response to the increased complexity of the cellular environment in the more evolutionarily advanced organisms; the reasons for the increased dependence on proteins are not clear. We review current information on RNase P and the closely related universal eukaryotic enzyme RNase MRP, focusing on their functions and structural organization.     

Hybridization and recombination in the yeasts Pichia alni, P. bimundalis, P. finlandica, P. glucozyma, P. henricii, P. hostii, P. minuta var. nonfermentans, P. muscicola

A collection of genetic lines in 8 reproductively isolated Pichia species has been created. The above data have permitted realizing intraspecific hybridization and showing normal meiotic segregation of auxotrophic markers.