红香蕉苹果辐射保鲜研究

红香蕉苹果在适宜的成熟度采收,经＾６０Ｃｏ－γ射线０．５ｋＧｙ照射,剂量率低于１０Ｇｙ／ｍｉｎ处理后,在温度０－５℃,湿度８５－９５％,包装箱内衬无毒聚乙烯膜的条件下储存６个月,其硬度,主要营养成分,色,香,味及外观无显著性变化。     

辐照白酒对其理化指标影响的研究

利用（６０）Ｃｏ─γ射线辐照市售散装白洒（６０°）,处理剂量为０．８ｋＧｙ、２．０ｋＧｙ、４．０ｋＧｙ,剂量率为３．３３Ｇｙ／ｍｉｎ,在贮存不同时间后,检验其理化及感官指标。结果表明,经γ射线辐照的白洒,总酸、总酯等有益成分均有不同程度增加,其感官指标也比对照组好,尤其以辐照剂量２．０ｋＧｙ的处理组最佳,且辐照后贮存一定时间,其陈化效果更好。     

杜仲愈伤组织超低温保存的研究

采用单因子比较、正交设计和均匀设计法,分别考察影响杜仲愈伤组织诱导、生长及其超低温保存的因素。试验表明：Ｂ５＋ＮＡＡ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ＋６—ＢＡ１ｍｇ／Ｌ有利于意伤组织诱导。ＭＳ＋２．４—Ｄ３ｍｇ／Ｌ＋６—ＢＡ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ则有利于愈伤组织快速生长。超低温保存的最佳材料是２周龄的愈伤组织。愈伤组织超低温保存的较好冷冻保护剂是１２．５％Ｇｌｙ＋７．５％ＰＥＧ＋２．５ｇ／ＬＬＨ。     

软膏剂γ辐照灭菌初探

通过用不同剂量的￣（６０）Ｃｏ—γ射线辐照硫磺软膏、鞣酸软膏、土肥氏软膏及辐照后贮藏效应的研究表明,γ辐照对软膏剂灭菌效果显著,杂菌存活量随辐照剂量及辐照后的贮藏时间增加而降低。对于上述三种软膏,最适辐照剂量为２．０—４．０ＫＧｙ。     

褪黑素对大鼠海马神经元谷氨酸所致毒性的拮抗作用

在大鼠海马脑片上电刺激Ｓｃｈａｆｆｅｒ 侧支纤维, 胞外记录ＣＡ１ 区锥体细胞层诱发群体锋电位（ｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ ｓｐｉｋｅ,ＰＳ） , 观察灌流谷氨酸（Ｇｌｕ） 和褪黑素（ＭＥＬ） 对ＰＳ的影响。结果显示：５－０ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ浓度的Ｇｌｕ 可使ＰＳ值下降至对照值的４－１ ％ ; ＭＥＬ（０－４ 、０－５ 和０－６ μｍｏｌ／Ｌ） 与５－０ ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＧｌｕ 混合给药,ＰＳ值分别变化为对照值的１４－７ ％ 、１０５－２％ 、２４－３ ％ ; ＭＥＬ（０－５ μｍｏｌ／Ｌ） 、Ｇｌｕ （５－０ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ） , 与赛庚啶（ＣＤＰ,０－５ μｍｏｌ／Ｌ） 混合给药,ＰＳ值下降至０ 。上述结果提示,５－０ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ浓度的Ｇｌｕ 有神经毒性作用, 但可为ＭＥＬ拮抗, 这可能由５ＨＴ受体所介导。     

稀土化合物氯化亚鈰对人肺癌细胞PG、人胃癌细胞BGC-823的作用

 以人肺癌细胞 Ｐ Ｇ 和人胃癌细胞 Ｂ Ｇ Ｃ ８２３ 作为研究对象,利用 Ｍ Ｔ Ｔ 测定、３ Ｈ Ｔｄ Ｒ 参入、流式细胞术、软琼脂培养、 Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ、 Ｗ ｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ 等实验方法,观察了稀土化合物氯化亚鈰（ Ｃｅ Ｃｌ３）抑癌作用．结果表明, Ｃｅ Ｃｌ３ 浓度为 ００５ ｍ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ,０１ ｍ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ,０５ ｍ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ和 １ ｍ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ可抑制 Ｐ Ｇ 细胞的增殖;浓度为 ０５ ｍ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ和 １ ｍ ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ可抑制 Ｐ Ｇ 细胞 Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 的合成,其 Ｇ１ 期细胞比例增加而 Ｓ期细胞比例减少,在软琼脂中的生长能力降低,原癌基因 ｃ ｍ ｙｃ 和 ｃ ｒａｓ 表达降低,ｐ１６ 蛋白质表达降低．而同样浓度的 Ｃｅ Ｃｌ３ 对 Ｂ Ｇ Ｃ ８２３ 细胞和正常细胞 ２ Ｂ Ｓ未见影响．提示：稀土化合物抑制肺癌细胞 Ｐ Ｇ 的增殖以及降低其恶性度的作用机制可能与一些增殖相关的原癌基因的表达和细胞周期的调控有关,其确切的机理还需进一步的研究．     

大鼠腋神经一级传入纤维在脊髓胶状质定位投射的定量分析——FRAP法

用抗氟化物酸性磷酸酶（ＦＲＡＰ）法和显微测量,对大鼠腋神经一级传入纤维在脊髓胶状质（ＳＧ）的定位投射进行了定量分析。大鼠腋神经向ＳＧ的纵向投射主要在Ｃ５～Ｃ７,Ｃ５～Ｃ７各节段ＳＧ水平向“眉毛状反应带”宽所测均值（ｍｍ）分别为０．８７２、０．９２０、０．９６０,而腋神经向Ｃ５～Ｃ７各节段水平向投射所测均值（ｍｍ）分别在０．３９０～０．５０８、０．４３２～０．６０５、０．４９７～０．６５８的范围     

γ－射线照射小鼠后F_1代中的染色体异常和显性致死突变研究

本文报道雌鼠及雌雄性小鼠分别受到０．１５－１．５６Ｇｙ~６０Ｃｏγ－射线照射后,在不同时间进行同笼,取其胚胎观察形态、大小等并制备每个胚胎的染色体标本。分析胚胎细胞染色体数目异常、结构畸变及显性致死效应。结果表明,染色体数目异常发生率与剂量呈直线关系。单纯雌鼠受到１．０７Ｇｙ照射后观察到平衡易位携带者的再现率为０．９９％。雌雄鼠均受到１．０７及１．５６Ｇｙ照射后其Ｆ_１子代中平衡易位携带者的再现率皆为０．３２％。雌雄鼠均受照射组中的显性致死率明显高于雌鼠受照射组,且剂量效应关系为直线相关     

大鼠桡神经一级传入纤维在脊髓胶状质定位投射的定量分析──FRAP法

为了充实和完善周围神经一级传入纤维向ＳＧ定位投射的定量分析,本文仍按跨神经节溃变原理,用ＦＲＡＰ法和显微测量方法对桡神经进行了研究。大鼠桡神经向ＳＧ的纵向投射为Ｃ５～Ｔ１。Ｃ５～Ｔ１各节段ＳＧ水平向“眉毛状反应带”长所测均值（ｍｍ）分别为０．８３４、０．８８４、０．９３０、０．８７６、０．７８８,而桡神经向Ｃ５～Ｔ１各节段ＳＧ水平向投射所测均值（ｍｍ）分别在０．３３７～０．４４９、０．３５４～０．５５３、０．３６６～０．６５４、０４１７～０．６１１、０．４２１～０．５７４的范围,显示了反应带从ＳＧ的中间区逐渐向外扩展     

γ—射线照射小鼠后F1代中的染色体异常和显性致死突变研究

１文报道雌鼠及雌雄性小鼠分别受到０．１５－１．５６Ｇｔ＾６０ｃｏγ－射线照射后,在不同时间进行同笼,取其胚胎观察形态、大小等并制备每个胚胎的染体标本。分析胚胎细胞染色体数目异常、结构畸变及显性致死效应。结果表明,染色体数目异常发生率与剂量呈直线关系。单纯雌鼠受到１．０７Ｇｙ照射后观察到平衡易位携带者的再现率为０．９９％。雌雄鼠均受到１．０７及１．５６Ｇｙ照射后观察到平衡易位携带者的再现率为０．９９     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.