Cd^2＋,Al^3＋作用下蚕豆UDS与微核相关性分析及高等植物UDS技？…

为探讨金属离子对高等植物非按期ＤＮＡ合成（Ｕｎｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｅｄ ＤＮＡ Ｓｙｔｈｅｓｉｓ,简称ＵＤＳ）和微核（ＭＣＮ）的诱导作用,二者之间的关联性以及利用高等培植物ＵＤＳ技术检测环境诱变物的可行性,利用＾３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ前体掺入法研究了Ｃｄ＾２＋,Ａｌ＾３＋作用下蚕豆的ＵＤＳ效应。     

日本血吸虫中国大陆株基因多态性研究

对日本血吸虫中国大陆株湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、四川、云南隔离群以及一个实验室传代品系从基因水平进行了多态性研究。首先,在用ＰＣＲ－ＳＳＷＣＰ技术分析了２８Ｓ ｒＤＮＡ－Ｄ２高变区基础上,测定了该区安徽和云南隔离群的ＤＮＡ序列;其次,用ＰＣＲ获得了含有ＩＴＳ的ｒＤＮＡ片段,并对其进行了酶切点重复序列的多态性分析;最后,用ＲＡＰＤ技术分析了全基因组ＤＮＡ的多态性。结果表明,安徽与云南隔离群的２８Ｓ ｒ     

碳离子诱导的DNA双链断裂

ＤＮＡ双链断裂（ＤＳＢｓ）是电离辐射诱导的最重要的原发损伤,研究ＤＳＢｓ有利于揭示细胞辐射敏感性的机理。用倒转脉冲场凝胶电泳结合荧光扫描进行ＤＮＡ定量研究７５ＭｅＶ／ｕ１２Ｃ６＋对小鼠Ｂ１６黑色素瘤细胞ＤＳＢｓ的诱导,结果表明：ＤＳＢｓ产额约为０．７４ＤＳＢｓ／１００Ｍｂｐ／Ｇｙ;ＤＮＡ片段分布在两个区域。大片段区分子量约为１．４Ｍｂｐ～３．２Ｍｂｐ,分子量小于１．２Ｍｂｐ的为小片段区;并且随着剂量的增加,大片段区ＤＮＡ含量逐渐下降,而小片段区的ＤＮＡ含量显著增加。表明Ｂ１６ＤＮＡ分子上可能存在对重离子较为敏感的位点。     

.OH在博莱霉素A5介导的DNA断链反应中的作用

利用ＥＳＲ技术研究了博莱霉素Ａ５（ＢＬＭＡ５）、Ｆｅ＾２＋,Ｏ２体系中．ＯＨ的产生。并用ＴＢＡ反应检测了该系对ＤＮＡ的断链作用。以Ｆｅ＾３＋,Ｃｕ＾＋或Ｃｕ＾２＋替换Ｆｅ＾２＋,则体系中无．ＯＨ产生,同时也失去对ＤＮＡ的断链作用;一定浓匠．ＯＨ清除剂可完全清除．ＯＨ,地对ＤＮＡ断链影响甚微;还原剂可淬灭体系中的．ＯＨ,却能促进ＤＮＡ的断链反应;ＳＯＤ可清除体系中的．ＯＨ,失活的ＳＯＤ夫此功能,但两     

一种提高质粒DNA凝胶电泳检测灵敏度的方法

比较了凝胶电泳示检测质粒ＤＮＡ时不同激发波长对ＤＮＡ－ＥＢ荧光强度的影响,发现短波长激发光可增加ＤＮＡ的探测灵敏度。采用２６０ｎｍ作为激光光时可探测到少至０．７ｎｇ的线性ＤＮＡ。且在很广的ＤＮＡ的质量范围内,ＤＮＡ－ＥＢ荧光强度 与ＤＮＡ量或正比。以此改进方法检测电离辐射诱导的ＤＮＡ单、双链断裂岢得到与其它研究结果相一致的Ｇ（ＳＳＢ）和Ｇ（ＤＳＢ）值。     

阳离子诱导大叶藻叶绿体膜中激发能在PSⅡ和PSⅠ之间分配变化的机理(英文)

用Ｃａ２＋ 和胰酶处理大叶藻（Ｚｏｓｔｅｒａ ｍ ａｒｉｎａ）叶绿体膜研究了其类囊体膜多肽成分与Ｍｇ２＋ 诱导其Ｃｈｌａ荧光和类囊体膜表面电荷变化之间的相互关系,观察到：１．在正常的叶绿体膜中,Ｍｇ２＋ 诱导ＰＳⅡ荧光强度的增高与其诱导类囊体膜表面电荷密度的降低密切相关;２．用Ｃａ２＋ 处理这种叶绿体膜,除去类囊体膜表面的３２～３４ ｋＤ多肽对Ｍｇ２＋ 诱导的上述现象无影响;３．如果用胰酶消化Ｃａ２＋ 处理过的叶绿体膜,进一步除去膜表面的２６ ｋＤ多肽,Ｍｇ２＋诱导的这些现象则全部消失。这些实验结果清楚地表明,在大叶藻的叶绿体膜中,类囊体膜表面的２６ ｋＤ 多肽是阳离子诱导这两种相关现象的特异性作用部位。对阳离子调节激发能在ＰＳⅡ和ＰＳⅠ之间分配的机理进行了讨论     

亚硒酸钠诱发的晶状体上皮细胞DNA损伤及修复

观察了亚硒酸钠（Ｎａ２ＳｅＯ３）在体外作用于大鼠晶状体上皮细胞（ＲＬＥ ｃｅｌｌｓ）而造成的ＤＮＡ单链断裂（ＳＳＢ）,并对其ＤＮＡ损伤、修复动力学做了初步研究。发现ＳＳＢ严重程度与亚硒酸钠的浓度呈线性相关,其ＳＳＢ重接修复约在３０￣６０ｍｉｎ内完成,还作了有关非程序ＤＮＡ合居（ＵＤＳ）的检测,发现与ＳＳＢ相比,ＵＤＳ发生迟且持续时间更长,提示Ｎａ２ＳｅＯ３可能在体外对大鼠晶状体上皮细胞除造成ＳＳＢ     

ATP－乙醛磺酸衍生物的荧光性质

２－氨基乙磺酸类似物乙醛磺酸（ＳＡＤ）具有荧光（ＥＸ：３１４ｎｍ;ＥＭ：４００ｎｍ）。ＳＡＤ与ＡＴＰ反应过程中醛基减少的时间动力学表明,ＡＴＰ在３７℃经过４小时可能完全与ＳＡＤ反应。ＳＡＤ与ＡＴＰ反应的结果可使ＡＴＰ的荧光增强约一倍。以上结果表明：ＳＡＤ可以在上述温和条件下与ＡＴＰ进行反应,因此,ＳＡＤ可能成为一种ＤＮＡ和ＲＮＡ的修饰或调节分子。     

ATP－乙醛磺酸衍生物的荧光性质

２－氨基乙磺酸类似物乙醛磺酸（ＳＡＤ）具有荧光（ＥＸ：３１４ｎｍ;ＥＭ：４００ｎｍ）。ＳＡＤ与ＡＴＰ反应过程中醛基减少的时间动力学表明,ＡＴＰ在３７℃经过４小时可能完全与ＳＡＤ反应。ＳＡＤ与ＡＴＰ反应的结果可使ＡＴＰ的荧光增强约一倍。以上结果表明：ＳＡＤ可以在上述温和条件下与ＡＴＰ进行反应,因此,ＳＡＤ可能成为一种ＤＮＡ和ＲＮＡ的修饰或调节分子。     

亚硒酸钠诱发的晶状体上皮细胞DNA损伤及修复

观察了亚硒酸钠（Ｎａ２ＳｅＯ３）在体外作用于大鼠晶状体上皮细胞（ＲＬＥｃｅｌｌｓ）而造成的ＤＮＡ单链断裂（ｓｉｎｇｌｅｓｔｒａｎｄｂｒｅａｋｓ,ＳＳＢ）,并对其ＤＮＡ损伤、修复动力学做了初步研究．发现ＳＳＢ严重程度与亚硒酸钠的浓度呈线性相关,其ＳＳＢ重接修复约在３０～６０ｍｉｎ内完成．还作了有关非程序ＤＮＡ合成（ＵＤＳ）的检测,发现与ＳＳＢ相比,ＵＤＳ发生迟且持续时间更长,提示Ｎａ２ＳｅＯ３可能在体外对大鼠晶状体上皮细胞除造成ＳＳＢ以外,还可能造成其它种类的ＤＮＡ损伤．     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.