一种特殊的晚二叠世茎化石——Guizhouoxylon dahebianense gen. et sp. nov.

描述了贵州水城大河边煤矿晚二叠世龙潭组的植物茎干化石Guizhouoxylon dahebianense gen. et sp. nov., 茎具清楚生长轮,髓部较大,初生木质部内始式,原生木质部由环纹管胞、稀螺纹管胞组成,后生木质部包括有密螺纹管胞和密螺纹至梯纹增厚的导管组成,导管近端部的穿孔板椭圆形,梯纹至网纹增厚。次生木质部密材型,射线单列,一般低矮,管胞自内向外由梯状纹孔变为不规则拥挤分布的具缘纹孔,偶而可见木薄壁细胞。根据后生木质部中导管的穿孔板类型与低等被子植物Platanus acerifolia Willd相似,也讨论了被子植物的起源问题。     

中国晚二叠世原始恐头兽类化石一新属种——甘肃玉门晚二叠世脊椎动物群系列报道之二

记述了甘肃玉门上二叠统西大沟组上部恐头兽类Anteosauridae科一新属新种——玉门中华猎兽(Sinophoneus yumenensis gen.et sp.nov.),该化石与俄罗斯伊舍夫地区Ⅱ带的Titanophoneus处于同一进化水平,其时代应为晚二叠世早期.这是我国首次发现的原始肉食anteosaurid恐头兽类头骨化石,甘肃西部成为继俄罗斯、南非之后该类原始似哺乳爬行动物化石的又一重要产地.     

中国晚二叠世原始恐头兽类化石一新属种：甘肃玉门晚二叠世脊…

记述了甘肃玉门上二叠统西大沟组上部恐头兽类Ａｎｔｅｏｓａｕｒｉｄａｅ科一新属新种－玉门中华猎兽（Ｓｉｎｏｐｈｏｎｅｕｓｙｕｍｅｎｅｎｓｉｓｇｅｎ．ｅｔｓｐ．ｎｏｖ）该化石与俄罗斯伊舍夫地区Ⅱ带的Ｔｉｔａｎｏｐｈｏｎｅｕｓ处于同一进化水平,其时代应为晚二叠世早期,这是我国首次发现的原始肉食ａｎｔｅｏｓａｕｒｉｄ恐头兽类头骨化石,甘肃西部在继俄罗斯,南非之后该类原始似哺乳爬行动物化石的又一重要产地。     

湖南慈利晚二叠世松藻类化石古生态

研究发现,湖南慈利虾米洞剖面上二叠统长兴组含有丰富的松藻类和粗枝藻类化石,并且两者各自成带。松藻类化石包括3属(Anchicodium,Gymnocodium,Permocalculus)7种;粗枝藻类化石包括3属(Epimastopora,Mizzia,Macroporella)。基于形态结构和矿物组构的相似性,本文建议将以前归入裸海松藻科的化石属全部归入松藻科。松藻类化石分布在代表低能环境的粒泥岩和泥粒岩中;而粗枝藻类化石产出在松藻类层位之上代表高能环境的亮晶颗粒岩中。由于对光线的依赖,本文把晚二叠世松藻类的古水深范围限定在20–80 m,把粗枝藻类的生活环境限定在水深约为20 m以浅的浪基面之上的较高能浅水环境。认为该剖面从下部的松藻类群落演替到上部的粗枝藻类群落的主控因素是水深的变浅。     

江西晚石炭世晚期及早二叠世早期的四射珊瑚

记述江西彭泽、于都、乐平、玉山、崇义及上高等地上石炭统船山组和下二叠统栖霞组的四射珊瑚16种,其中船山组有11属12种(包括8新种、1未定种),栖霞组有3属4种(包括3新种、1未定种).根据珊瑚化石的分布规律,将船山组的珊瑚建立2个组合,并与有关地区的珊瑚组合进行了对比.通过对这些珊瑚形态构造特征的剖析,文章还探讨了晚石炭世晚期及早二叠世早期本区珊瑚的生态特征.     

吐鲁番-哈密盆地晚二叠世早期植物群

记述了吐鲁番－哈密盆地晚二叠世早期植物化石１９属２９种（包括６新种，２相似种和１０未定种），这是一个以种子蕨类为主的安加拉型植物群。文中对这一植物群的性质和地质时代作了比较详细的讨论和对比。     

论晚二叠世的“克氏蛤”

系统评述目前世界上出现的晚二叠世克氏蛤类标本,并描述采自贵州,云南藏东的有关化石１属３种。其中１新属１新种,右壳足丝凹口特征在克氏蛤类研究中具有重要意义。晚二叠世的Ｃｌａｒａｉｏｉｄｅｓ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．以足丝凹口内端明显向腹方或后腹方扩展膨大成足丝凹湾而不同于早三叠世的Ｃｌａｒａｉａ．后者似由前者演化而来,它们在二叠－三叠系界线附近发生替代,可能与古生代末的绝灭事件相关。     

波罗晰类在中国上二叠统的发现—甘肃玉门晚二叠世脊椎动物群系…

详细记述了发现于甘肃玉门大山口上二叠统波罗晰类的新材料,依据其齿列特征－向前倾伏的弯钩状的门齿和横宽的具旁侧单一齿尖的颊齿,将其归入Ｂｅｌｅｂｅｙ ｖｅｇｒａｎｄｉｓ Ｉｖａｃｈｎｅｎｋｏ１９７２．这是波罗晰类在中国的首次发现,具有重要的地层和古生物地理意义。     

云南墨江羊八寨地区晚二叠世晚期植物群

首次比较系统地记述云南墨江羊八寨地区晚二叠世羊八寨组植物化石,共计17属26种.墨江地区晚二叠世晚期植物群新的发现,对该区羊八寨组地质时代判定,以及植物地理分区上都具有重要意义.表明墨江地区晚二叠世植物群的高度分化、繁衍,补充和完善其生物多样性,证明该区在晚二叠世晚期仍然是华夏植物群华南亚区的一部分.     

ON A NEW PTEROSAUR (ZHEJIANGOPTERUS LINHAIENSIS GEN. ET SP. NOV.) FROM UPPER CRETACEOUS IN LINHAI, ZHEJIANG, CHINA

Largepterosaurwithamaximumwingspanofmorethan5metres.Theskullislowerandlonger,withoutmiddlecrestorsupraoccipita1crest.ThenasaIandpre-orbita1fenestraareconfluentcompletely,andoccupyaboutha1foftheskulI1ength.Thetoothlessbeakisslenderandpointed.The1ongneckiscomposedbyse-venslendercervicalvertebrae.Thenotariumconsistsofsixco-ossifiedanteriordorsalvertebrae-ThetaiIisextremlyshort.lthassixpairsof"A"shapegastralia.Theanteriorlimbsarestrong;thehumerusarethickandshort;thewing-metacarpalbonearelongert…     

鄂尔多斯盆地—翼龙化石

鄂尔多斯盆地的志丹群中发现一新的翼龙,命名庆阳环河翼龙(Huanhepterus quingyangensis gen.et sp.nov.)。环河翼龙的形态特征与欧洲晚侏罗世的Gnathosaurus相似。因此推断产庆阳环河翼龙的地层——志丹群的华池环河组的时代是晚侏罗世。     

TIBETIELLA PULCHRA GEN. NOV. ET SP. NOV., A NEW FRESHWATER EPILITHIC DIATOM (BACILLARIOPHYTA) FROM RIVER NUJIANG IN TIBET,CHINA1

Tibetiella pulchra Y. L. Li, D. M. Williams et Metzeltin is described from River Nujiang. Its main features are heteropolar valves, which are linear with capitate ends; narrow sternum, expanding at its center; 2–5 rimoportulae at each apex; uniseriate striae; two short projections arising on the surface above each apical pore plate; and an ocellulimbus, extending from the edge of the valve margin to the edge of the valve surface. Of these characters, it is defined by the 2–5 rimoportulae at each apex. T. pulchra was common to abundant on rocks in the samples examined herein.     

新疆一新蜥脚类

本文记述了新疆中侏罗世蜥脚类恐龙的克拉美丽龙新亚科的一新属种——戈壁克拉美丽龙,并对新亚科的建立及其所属地质时代进行了分析讨论。     

LEACHIELLA PACIFICA,GEN. ET SP. NOV., A NEW PARASITIC RED ALGA FROM WASHINGTON AND CALIFORNIA

Leachiella pacifica, gen. et sp. nov., a marine alloparasitic red alga is described from Washington and California. Several species of Polysiphonia and Pterosiphonia are hosts for this parasite. The thallus is a white, multiaxial, unbranched pustule with rhizoidal filaments that ramify between host cells, forming numerous secondary pit connections with host cells. All reproductive structures develop from outer cortical cells. Tetrasporocytes, situated on stalk cells, undergo simultaneous, tetrahedral cleavage to form tetraspores. Spermatia are formed continuously by oblique cleavages of the elongate spermatial generating cells. This results in spermatial clusters consisting of 4–8 spermatia in an alternate arrangement. Carposporophyte development is procarpial. The carpogonium is part of a six-celled branch including a sterile cell that is formed by the basal cell. The carpogonial branch is attached laterally to an obovate supporting cell that also forms an auxiliary cell, presumably formed prior to fertilization. After fertilization the carpogonium temporarily fuses with the auxiliary cell apparently to transfer the diploid nucleus and initiate further fusion with the subtending supporting cell to form an incipient fusion cell. The auxiliary cell portion of this fusion cell divides to form gonimoblast initials that continue to divide, forming gonimoblast filaments whose terminal cells differentiate into carpospores. The remainder of the fusion cell enlarges by continual fusion with adjacent vegetative cells. The resultant carposporophyte consists of a basal, multinucleate fusion cell supporting a hemispherical cluster of gonimoblast filaments with terminally borne carpospores. Vegetatively, Leachiella resembles several other parasitic red algae but it is clearly separated by the procarp, carposporophyte development and structure, and tetrasporocyte cleavage.     

中国四川二叠纪皱戟贝类(腕足动物门)一新属，Linshuichonetes gen.nov.及其古生态

描述了产于四川邻水地区早二叠世梁山组的一新属新种,Linshuichonetes elfinis gen.et sp.nov.。新属以个体特别微小,背内无任何隔板,壳表饰有细瘤和细刺为特征。新种代表了华南地区阳新期海侵开始阶段生活于局限的潮坪或xi湖环境下的一种机会种。     

四川自贡大山铺蜀龙动物群——简报Ⅲ.蜥脚类

本文记述了中侏罗世蜥脚类一新属种——巴山酋龙(Datousaurus bashanensts gen. et sp. nov.)对李氏蜀龙(Shunosaurus lii)的特征进行了补充,讨论了它们在蜥脚类进化过程中的位置。