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三相鼓泡塔生物反应器培养云芝菌合成漆酶 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了提高云芝菌发酵生产漆酶的效率,提出了一种利用自絮凝菌丝球在三相鼓泡塔生物反应器中重复分批发酵产漆酶的新方法。在优化后的产酶条件下,考察维生素C的添加浓度对漆酶活力的影响,并通过在培养基中添加维生素C进行漆酶多批次培养。研究结果表明,维生素C的添加浓度为1.50mmol/L时,可使漆酶活力提高2.6倍。连续进行了10批培养,每批最大漆酶的活力均在1000 U/mL以上,最高酶活出现在第五批为1919.6 U/mL,总培养时间达25 d。此方法所得漆酶对染料靛蓝具有明显的脱色降解作用,在介体1-羟基苯并三唑(HBT)用量0.10%,漆酶用量100 U/L条件下作用40 min时,靛蓝脱色率达到96.7%。该方法采用的三相鼓泡塔生物反应器性能稳定、菌丝球可重复使用,该方法有利于漆酶的高效、规模化生产。 相似文献
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高效的微生物菌种在废水生化处理中是保证高处理效率的关键。从处理糖蜜酒精废水的活性污泥中,经驯化、分离纯化,筛选到一株能在以糖蜜酒精废水为唯一碳源进行生长的微生物菌株,生理生化和16S r DNA基因序列分析初步鉴定为赖氨酸芽孢杆菌属,命名为Lysinibacilus sp.S6。该菌株在糖蜜酒精废水COD浓度为105 851.15 mg/L,温度为37℃左右,不添加任何微量元素的情况下,COD去除效果较为理想,48 h可达64.22%。此外,该菌还具有一定的脱氮除磷作用。Lysinibacilus sp.S6在糖蜜酒精废水的微生物处理中有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
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漆酶工程菌株的构建及其培养条件的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提取产漆酶白腐菌 (Fomelignosus)的总RNA ,利用RT_PCR的方法克隆到漆酶的cDNA ,并将其克隆到表达载体pPIC9k ,重组质粒经线性化、电激转化PichiapastorisGS115、通过底物显色反应筛选到漆酶生产工程菌株。其中 2 #工程菌株产酶活力较高。培养基、培养温度、诱导用甲醇浓度及培养基中铜离子浓度对该菌产酶活力均有一定的影响。在最适条件下 (用含 2 0 0 μmol LCu2 的BMMY培养基 ,于 2 0℃ ,2 5 0r min ;用 0 5 %甲醇诱导 )培养至第 6天时 ,该菌株产酶活力达到最高 (15 10U L)。 相似文献
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粗毛栓菌(Trametes hirsuta) D2固态发酵山核桃蒲壳产漆酶的营养条件研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
【目的】为提高漆酶产量,降低生产成本,以山核桃蒲壳作为基质,对粗毛栓菌D2固态发酵产漆酶的营养条件进行研究。【方法】对不同碳源、氮源、碳氮比、蒲壳含量对漆酶产量的影响进行分析。【结果】山核桃蒲壳是粗毛栓菌生长的良好载体,能够促进漆酶的合成。粗毛栓菌D2漆酶固态发酵培养基干物质组成为:山核桃蒲壳40%(质量比),玉米粉24%(质量比),菜籽饼粉36%(质量比)。发酵6 d时,漆酶活性为126.8 U/g干基。【结论】粗毛栓菌固态发酵山核桃蒲壳产漆酶具有效率高,生产成本低的优点,具有潜在的工业化应用前景。 相似文献
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高酶活菌株的筛选及漆酶特性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过Bavendamn氏反应和液体发酵实验筛选出漆酶高产菌株 ,并对其产酶条件和酶活性进行了研究。结果表明 71株实验真菌中有 64株Bavendamn氏反应呈阳性 ,且阳性菌株都具有漆酶活性 ;不同菌株产酶培养基最适碳源、氮源不同 ,采绒革盖菌以淀粉为碳源、干酪素为氮源 ,毛栓菌以麦草粉为碳源、硫酸铵为氮源 ,有利于酶的分泌 ;不同来源漆酶性质不尽相同 ,采绒革盖菌漆酶最适酶解温度为 2 5℃ ,最适酶解pH值为4.6,毛栓菌则分别为 3 0℃和 pH 4.0 ;K+ ,Zn2 + 等对 2种漆酶均有激活作用 ,Ag+ 则能明显抑制漆酶活性。 相似文献
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A bacillus sp. isolated from the sediments of a distillery mill was used for laccase production under optimized culture conditions. The distillery effluent was used as an inducer for overproduction of laccase by employing the Taguchi approach. Screening of different medium components and their effect on laccase production was studied using an M-16 orthogonal array. The formation of laccase was considerably increased by addition of 1 mM copper sulfate (51.95 U/ml), which was further enhanced by the use of different inducers. The usefulness of the Taguchi method for optimization of culture conditions was investigated with five selected factors at four levels, and it was observed that the optimized medium resulted in a 9-fold increase in extracellular laccase production compared with the control. The optimized medium composition for laccase production was dextrose (1%), tryptone (0.1%), CuSO4 (1 mM), and an inducer (distillery effluent 10% [v/v]) at pH 7, which altogether resulted in 107.32 U/ml extracellular laccase activity. Hence, the Taguchi approach proved to be a reliable tool in optimizing culture conditions and achieving the best possible combination for enhanced laccase production. 相似文献
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Enhanced production of ligninolytic enzymes and decolorization of molasses distillery wastewater by fungi under solid state fermentation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Selected isolates of fungi were grown on wheat straw and corncob in the presence of different moistening agents such as water,
molasses, potato dextrose broth and distillery effluent. All the fungal isolates responded differently with respect to growth
and ligninolytic enzyme production. Fungal growth on different substrates was checked by calculating ergosterol content, which
varied widely within a single species when grown on different substrates. The maximum laccase production was obtained for
Aspergillus flavus TERI DB9 grown on wheat straw with molasses. For manganese peroxidase, highest production was in Aspergillus niger TERI DB20 grown on corncob with effluent. Among the two isolates positive for lignin peroxidase, the highest production was
in Fusarium verticillioides ITCC 6140. This immobilized fungal biomass was then used for decolorization of effluent from a cane molasses based distillery.
Maximum decolorization (86.33%) was achieved in Pleurotus ostreatus (Florida) Eger EM 1303 immobilized on corncob with molasses in a period of 28 days. 相似文献
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Effect of synthetic and natural culture media on laccase production by white rot fungi 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Laccase is among the major enzymes of white rot fungi involved in lignocellulose degradation. The present paper reports its production by two white rot fungi (Coriolus versicolor, Funalia trogii) under different nutritional conditions. Various synthetic culture media and natural culture medium (molasses wastewater) were tested. Enzyme production in various synthetic culture media, molasses wastewater (vinasse) culture medium and in the absence or presence of cotton stalk supplements showed that vinasse culture medium was a better laccase-inducer medium than the synthetic culture medium. Addition of cotton stalk to various media enhanced the enzyme production. The highest laccase activity was obtained in vinasse culture medium with cotton stalk. 相似文献
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P. J. Strong 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2010,26(1):133-144
Amarula Cream is an alcoholic beverage derived from the distillation of fermented marula fruit and to date there is no scientific
data as to the characteristics of the distillery wastewater generated from its production. The wastewater was found to have
a chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 27 g/l, a pH of 3.8, a high concentration of phenolic compounds (866 mg/l) and a high suspended
solids content (10.5 g/l), all of which could adversely affect biological treatment. Full-strength wastewater was treated
using shake-flask monocultures of four white rot fungi (Trametes pubescens MB 89, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, Pycnoporus cinnabarinus or Phanerochaete chrysosporium) at pH 5.0 with no additional carbon or nitrogen supplements. Trametes pubescens performed the best with regards to degrading phenolic compounds, COD and colour, while P. cinnabarinus improved the pH to the greatest extent. Laccase synthesis was only detected in the T. pubescens and C. subvermispora cultures. Six wastewater concentrations (100, 80, 60, 40, 20 and 10%) were assessed at pH 4.5 to establish an optimum concentration
for remediation and laccase production by T. pubescens. Similar COD removal efficiencies (71–77%) and phenolic removal efficiencies (87–92%) were achieved at all concentrations.
The phenolic removal efficiencies improved by approximately 5% compared to the screening experiment at pH 5.0, indicating
that the laccase was more efficient at pH 4.5. The pH became more basic as a result of treatment and the colour decreased
for samples below 60% wastewater concentration. The maximum laccase activity (1063 ± 26 units/l) was obtained in the 80% wastewater
concentration. This study has resulted in the first characterization of Amarula distillery wastewater and showed that it has
a high phenolic compound concentration, COD and suspended solids content. It was possible to biologically treat the wastewater
at full strength using a number of white-rot fungi just by raising the pH. 相似文献
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Hydrolyzed molasses was evaluated as an alternative carbon source in a biological nitrogen removal process. To increase biodegradability, molasses was acidified before thermohydrolyzation. The denitrification rate was 2.9-3.6 mg N/g VSSh with hydrolyzed molasses, in which the percentage of readily biodegradable substrate was 47.5%. To consider the hydrolysate as a carbon source, a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was chosen to treat artificial municipal wastewater. During the 14 days (28 cycles) of operation, the SBR using hydrolyzed molasses as a carbon source showed 91.6 +/- 1.6% nitrogen removal, which was higher than that using methanol (85.3 +/- 2.0%). The results show that hydrolyzed molasses can be an economical and effective external carbon source for the nitrogen removal process. 相似文献
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Improvement of erythromycin production by Saccharopolyspora erythraea in molasses based medium through cultivation medium optimization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the present work, erythromycin production was carried out in submerged culture using Saccharopolyspora erythraea. Different experiments were conducted to optimize the cultivation medium through the change of carbon and nitrogen sources to cheaper one in order to reduce the cost of medium and to utilize sugar cane molasses as one of major sugar industry by-products in Egypt. It was found that the addition of sugar cane molasses a sole carbon source at a concentration of 60 g/l accompanied by corn steep liquor (as organic N-source) in combination with ammonium sulphate (as inorganic N-source) gave the maximal erythromycin production. The antibiotic production in this medium reached about 600 mg/l which is about 33% higher than the value obtained in glucose based medium. On the other hand, the addition of n-propanol in concentration of 1% (v/v) increased the antibiotic production reaching about 720 mg/l after 144 h. Concluding, the new medium formulation based on cheap carbon source, sugar cane molasses, was a good alternative solution for the production of erythromycin economically. 相似文献
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Bioproduction of riboflavin from molasses and lentils 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
G. Prabhakar Professor Dr. D. C. Raju M. Satyanarayana 《Bioprocess and biosystems engineering》1993,8(5-6):247-249
Fermentation studies were carried out for the bioproduction of riboflavin with an agroindustrial byproduct, molasses as the carbon source and lentils as the nitrogen source using E. ashbyii strain. With the previously recommended 1.5% (w/v) molasses, lentils at a concentration of 3% (w/v) was found to be the optimum. Acidic medium was found to be favorable for riboflavin production when the molasses to lentils ratio was greater than one and neutral medium when the ratio was one. Effect of agitation on vitamin production was also studied and it was observed that 300 rpm gives a higher yield of product. 相似文献
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In this study, secondary brewery wastewater (SBWW) supplemented with sugarcane molasses (SCM) was used for SBWW treatment with concomitant lipid and carotenoid production by the yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides NCYC 921. In order to improve the biomass production, ammonium sulfate, yeast extract and urea were tested as nitrogen sources. Urea was chosen as the best low-cost nitrogen source. A fed-batch cultivation was carried out with SBWW supplemented with 10 g L−1 of sugarcane molasses as carbon source, and 2 g L−1 of urea as nitrogen source. A maximum biomass concentration of 42.5 g L−1 was obtained at t = 126.5 h and the maximum biomass productivity was 0.55 g L−1 h−1 at t = 48.25 h. The maximum lipid content was 29.9 % w/w (DCW) at t = 94 h of cultivation and the maximum carotenoid content was 0.23 mg g−1 at 120 h of cultivation. Relatively to the SBWW treatment, after the batch phase, 45.8 % of total Kjeldahl nitrogen removal, 81.7 % of COD removal and 100 % of sugar consumption were observed. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that 27.27 % of the cells had injured membrane after the inoculation. This proportion was reduced to 10.37 % at the end of the cultivation, indicating that cells adapted to the growth conditions. 相似文献
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Ergosterol is an economically important metabolite produced by fungi. Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae YEH56(pHXA42) with increased capacity of ergosterol formation was constructed by combined overexpression of sterol C-24(28)
reductase and sterol acyltransferase in the yeast strain YEH56. The production of ergosterol by this recombinant strain using
cane molasses (CM) as an inexpensive carbon source was investigated. An ergosterol content of 52.6 mg/g was obtained with
6.1 g/l of biomass from CM medium containing 60 g/l of total sugar in 30 h in shake flask. The ergosterol yield was enhanced
through the increasing cell biomass by supplementation of urea to a concentration of 6 g/l in molasses medium. Fermentation
was performed in 5-l bioreactor using the optimized molasses medium. In batch fermentation, the effect of agitation velocity
on ergosterol production was examined. The highest ergosterol yield was obtained at 400 rpm that increased 60.4 mg/l in comparison
with the shake flask culture. In fed-batch fermentation, yeast cells were cultivated, firstly, in the starting medium containing
molasses with 20 g/l of total sugar, 1.68 g/l of phosphate acid, and 6 g/l of urea (pH 5.4) for 5 h, then molasses containing
350 g/l of total sugar was fed exponentially into the bioreactor to keep the ethanol level in the broth below 0.5%. After
40 h of cultivation, the ergosterol yield reached 1,707 mg/l, which was 3.1-fold of that in the batch fermentation. 相似文献
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Enrichment and identification of bacteria capable of reducing chemical oxygen demand of anaerobically treated molasses spent wash 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
AIMS: The aim of this study was to isolate and identify bacterial strains capable of using recalcitrant compounds of molasses spent wash as sole carbon source from the soils of abandoned sites of distillery effluent discharge and characterize their ability of reducing the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the spent wash. METHODS AND RESULTS: The isolates were grouped into six haplotypes by amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA) and BOX-PCR. The phylogenetic position of the representatives of the six main haplotypes strains was determined by 16S rDNA sequencing. They showed maximum similarity to six genera viz. Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Stenotrophomonas, Aeromonas, Acinetobacter and Klebsiella. The extent of COD (44%) reduced collectively by the six strains was equal to that reduced individually by Aeromonas, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas and Enterobacter. With spent wash as sole carbon source, the COD reducing strains grew faster at 37 degrees C than 30 degrees C. CONCLUSIONS: Bacterial strains capable of degrading some of the recalcitrant compounds of anaerobically digested molasses spent wash can be isolated from the soils of abandoned sites of distillery effluent discharge. Biostimulation of these bacteria, which can degrade 44% of the carbon compounds of anaerobically digested molasses spent wash can be achieved by nitrogen fertilization and relatively higher temperature. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: Supplementation of nitrogen source and controlling the temperature can be used in evolving strategies for in situ bioremediation of anaerobically digested spent wash from distilleries. 相似文献