S-腺苷酰L-甲硫氨酸 (SAM)对 HL-60细胞 DNA甲基化酶活力和甲基化水平的影响(英文)

 以 S-腺苷酰 - L-甲硫氨酸 (SAM)为诱导物 ,在 1 0 μmol/L最佳浓度下造成 1 6%的 HL- 60细胞分化 .HPLC检测结果表明 ,细胞基因组 DNA甲基化水平升高 .通过3H甲基同位素参入法研究细胞 DNA甲基化酶活力 ,则发现在细胞分化过程中酶活力未见升高 .说明细胞基因组甲基化水平升高并不是胞内 DNA甲基化酶催化能力改变的结果 ,而是由于 SAM进入细胞提供过量甲基造成的 .     

苏云金芽孢杆菌Bt9875晶体蛋白诱导HL-60细胞凋亡

[目的]研究苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis,Bt)Bt9875菌株晶体蛋白对人急性髓细胞性白血病细胞HL-60的影响.[方法]采用MTT比色、荧光显微观察、DNA凝胶电泳、流式细胞术等方法来检测不同浓度的Bt9875晶体蛋白处理后HL-60细胞的凋亡特征.[结果]Bt9875晶体蛋白对HL-60细胞的生长具有明显的抑制作用,且随着蛋白质浓度的增加对HL-60细胞生长抑制愈加明显,而对正常人外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)无作用;荧光显微镜下观察发现经该蛋白作用后HL-60细胞核的形态呈现凋亡特征;流式细胞术分析表明,HL-60细胞经100 μg/mL晶体蛋白作用后,凋亡率达到52%;琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示细胞DNA呈梯状降解.[结论]初步证明了Bt9875晶体蛋白在体外能够明显抑制HL-60细胞的增长,并诱导其凋亡,这为苏云金芽抱杆菌晶体蛋白的应用开创了新的思路.     

抗-20诱导的三眠家蚕后丝腺RNA聚合酶和RNA的合成

蚕在4龄期开始的48小时连续取食抗-20,4眠家蚕被诱导成3眠蚕并吐丝结茧.根据对α-鹅膏蕈碱的敏感性,放线菌素D的抑制作用,DNA需要以及[³H]-UMP掺入酸不可溶物,测定了蚕后丝腺的RNA聚合酶Ⅰ和Ⅱ活力.观察到随着抗-20处理后天数的增加,RNA聚合酶在热变性小牛胸腺DNA和内源DNA上转录活性迅速升高,并伴随着RNA合成的迅速增加;而对照组蚕的酶活力和RNA含量仍保持在相当稳定的低水平.     

羊栖菜多糖诱导HL-60细胞凋亡的研究

用MTT法观察羊栖莱多糖(SFPS)在体外抗人白血病HL-60细胞增殖作用;扫描电镜、透射电镜、DNA电泳和流式细胞仪检测HL-60细胞凋亡。结果表明SFPS对HL-60细胞具有显著生长抑制作用,并呈量效和时效关系,药物作用24,36,48,72h的IC50分别为390,362,402,421mg／L;药物浓度为300mg／L和500mg／L作用HL-60细胞后,琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示有凋亡细胞特有的DNA梯状条带,细胞微绒毛减少、染色质固缩、边集,凋亡小体形成;DNA直方图出现亚G1峰。在一定浓度范围内,SFPS诱导细胞凋亡的作用呈现浓度和时间依赖性,同时G2／M期细胞比例增多。因此,SFPS抗肿瘤作用与诱导细胞凋亡和G2／M期细胞阻滞有关。     

抗-20诱导的三眠家蚕后丝腺RNA聚合酶和RNA的合成

蚕在4龄期开始的48小时连续取食抗-20,4眠家蚕被诱导成3眠蚕并吐丝结茧。根据对α-鹅膏蕈碱的敏感性,放线菌素D的抑制作用,DNA需要以及[~3H]-UMP掺入酸不可溶物,测定了蚕后丝腺的RNA聚合酶Ⅰ和Ⅱ活力。观察到随着抗-20处理后天数的增加,RNA聚合酶在热变性小牛胸腺DNA和内源DNA上转录活性迅速升高,并伴随着RNA合成的迅速增加;而对照组蚕的酶活力和RNA含量仍保持在相当稳定的低水平。     

Isoverbascoside对HL-60细胞的诱导分化和细胞毒作用

不同时间、不同浓度的isoverbascoside体外处理HL-60细胞,以形态改变(光镜和透射电镜观察)、功能分化(化学发光检测吞噬能力)、恶性度降低(裸鼠成瘤试验)等指标观察其诱导分化作用;以台盼蓝拒染作用和电镜下形态变化确定其细胞毒作用;用流式细胞术测定其对HL-60细胞周期的影响。20—25μmol/L Isov 1—3天诱导HL-60细胞向粒系方向分化,细胞吞噬能力提高,裸鼠成瘤性降低。30—35μmol/L Isov 2—3天对HL-60细胞有强烈的细胞毒作用。20μmol/L Isov处理12h可引起HL-60细胞的G_1期阻滞,在72h时引起HL-60细胞的G_2/M期的阻滞。     

羊栖菜多糖诱导HL-60细胞凋亡的研究

用MTT法观察羊栖菜多糖(SFPS)在体外抗人白血病HL-60细胞增殖作用;扫描电镜、透射电镜、DNA电泳和流式细胞仪检测HL-60细胞凋亡。结果表明SFPS对HL-60细胞具有显著生长抑制作用,并呈量效和时效关系,药物作用24,36,48,72h的IC_(50)分别为390,362,402,421mg/L;药物浓度为300mg/L和500mg/L作用HL-60细胞后,琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示有凋亡细胞特有的DNA梯状条带,细胞微绒毛减少、染色质固缩、过集,凋亡小体形成;DNA直方图出现亚G_1峰。在一定浓度范围内,SFPS诱导细胞凋亡的作用呈现浓度和时间依赖性,同时G_2/M期细胞比例增多。因此,SFPS抗肿瘤作用与诱导细胞凋亡和G_2/M期细胞阻滞有关。     

DNA甲基化作用对HL-60细胞中蛋白质-核酸相互作用的影响

以S-腺苷酰-L-甲硫氨酸(SAM)为诱导物,在10μmol/L的最佳浓度下,可诱导16%的HL-60细胞分化.HPLC法检测碱基含量,发现在细胞分化过程中伴有基因组DNA甲基化水平升高.选择对5-甲基胞嘧啶敏感的限制性核酸内切酶切割DNA,证实基因组DNA对HaeⅢ,SmaⅠ,SalⅠ,XhoⅠ和HindⅢ的切割产生阻抗作用.以凝胶滞留法检测DNA与核蛋白的结合状况,表明DNA与胞内DNA结合蛋白的结合能力发生改变.     

CD11b/DNA双参数流式细胞术检测HL-60细胞分化的细胞周期

目的采用双参数流式细胞术研究全反式维甲酸(alltransretinoidacid,ATRA)诱导人类急性早幼粒白血病细胞HL-60细胞分化的细胞周期。方法HL-60细胞经分化诱导剂ATRA(终浓度为1μmol/L)诱导不同时间点后,利用CD11b/DNA双参数流式细胞术同时检测分化细胞表面抗原CD11b的表达及分化细胞DNA含量。结果HL-60细胞经ATRA诱导后,细胞表面分化抗原CD11b表达明显升高,细胞阻滞于G0/G1期,且CD11b阳性细胞主要位于G0/G1期。结论CD11b/DNA双参数流式细胞术能简便,快速,直观地检测细胞分化的细胞周期。     

大蒜素诱导人白血病HL-60细胞程序性坏死及分子机制的研究

目的:研究大蒜素对人白血病HL-60细胞的抗肿瘤作用,检测程序性坏死明确大蒜素处理后HL-60细胞的死亡方式,并以JNK、RIP1和RIP3为靶点探讨可能的分子机制。方法:不同浓度大蒜素处理HL-60细胞后,在不同时间点采用MTT法检测细胞活力,使用非选择性caspase抑制剂z-vad-fmk研究细胞凋亡在其中的作用;50μM大蒜素处理HL-60细胞后,检测LDH释放量和PI染色阳性细胞比例反映细胞程序性坏死程度,采用免疫印迹法检测各时间点RIP1、RIP3表达和JNK磷酸化程度;使用JNK特异性抑制剂SP600125处理HL-60细胞,采用免疫共沉淀法检测RIP1与RIP3相互作用,并通过检测细胞活力、LDH释放量和PI染色阳性细胞比例研究JNK在大蒜素抗白血病活性中的作用。结果:大蒜素可显著抑制人白血病HL-60细胞增殖,这种作用并不完全依赖于诱导细胞凋亡;50μM大蒜素可诱导HL-60细胞发生程序性坏死,这种作用可被程序性坏死的特异性抑制剂necrostatin-1逆转;50μM大蒜素可显著增加HL-60细胞RIP1的表达和JNK的磷酸化水平,而对RIP3的表达无明显影响;50μM大蒜素可显著增加RIP1与RIP3的相互作用,使用JNK特异性抑制剂SP600125可逆转大蒜素的抗白血病作用。结论:一定剂量的大蒜素可通过激活JNK增加RIP1与RIP3的相互作用,诱导人白血病HL-60细胞发生程序性坏死,进而发挥抗白血病作用。     

DNA甲基化作用与鼠肝细胞的老化

本文比较了不同年龄的鼠肝ＤＮＡ甲基化酶活力及ＤＮＡ甲基化水平,发现它们均与鼠龄呈反相关。又以不同年龄的鼠肝ＤＮＡ为模板,检验了其体外转录活力,发现其与鼠龄呈正相关。     

Effect of DNA methylation on protein-DNA interaction of HL-60 cells

HL-60 cells have been induced with differentiation index 16 % by S-adenosyl-L-rnethionine (SAM) as inducer in the presence of optimum conceptration of 10 μmol/L. The methylation level of genorne DNA determined by HPLC is increased during cell differentiation. When restriction endonuclease Hae Ⅲ, Sma I, Sal I, XhoI and Hind Ⅲ which are sensitive to 5-methylcytosine were used to cleave the genorne DNA, a resistance effect was found. The interaction between DNA and DNA binding proteins is changed by using gel retarding test.     

Effect of DNA methylation on protein-DNA interaction of HL-60 cells

HL-60 cells have been induced with differentiation index 16% by S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) as inducer in the presence of optimum concentration of 10 pmol/L. The methylation level of genome DNA determined by HPLC is increased during cell differentiation. When restriction endonucleaseHae III,Sma I,Sal I,XhoI andHind III which are sensitive to 5-methyicytoside were used to cleave the genome DNA, a resistance effect was found. The interaction between DNA and DNA binding proteins is changed by using gel retarding test.     

5－氮－2＇－脱氧胞苷（5－aza－CdR）对HL－60细胞分化和DNA甲基化酶的影响

以５－氮－２＇－脱氧胞苷（５－ａｚａ－ＣｄＲ）为诱导物,在０．５μｍｏｌ／Ｌ的最佳浓度下,可诱导ＨＬ－６０细胞分化达１５％左右。同时,用［￣３Ｈ］－ｍｅｔｈｙｌ－ｓ－ａｄｅｎｏｓｙｌｍｅｔｈｉｏｎｉｎｅ（￣３Ｈ－ＳＡＭ）为底物,通过同位素参入法,测定了不同浓度诱导物对ＨＬ－６０细胞ＤＮＡ甲基化酶活力的影响,发现在最佳诱导物浓度下,可使ＨＬ－６０细胞ＤＮＡ甲基化酶活力明显下降,此外,也比较了不同分化水平的ＨＬ－６０细胞中具有不同甲基化水平的ＤＮＡ在体外接受甲基的能力,从而证明５－ａｚａ－ＣｄＲ诱导ＨＬ－６０细胞分化与其ＤＮＡ甲基化状态密切相关。     

Somatic embryo development in carrot is associated with an increase in levels of S-adenosylmethionine,S-adenosylhomocysteine and DNA methylation

Almost homogeneous populations representing different developmental stages of somatic embryos (globular, torpedo-shaped, plantlets) and vacuolated cells were obtained from a cell suspension culture of carrot. The concentrations of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) and methylated DNA were determined in embryos at different developmental stages and were found to increase during somatic embryogenesis. The highest increase during embryogenesis was a 5-fold increase in the level of SAM. A considerable increase in the methylation index (SAM/SAH ratio) was also found. We propose that the levels of SAM and SAH may be involved in the control of somatic embryogenesis by affecting the level of DNA methylation, which in turn might cause differential changes in gene activation. An increase in the level of SAM may be a prerequisite for progression of embryogenesis and the development of complete embryos.     

Nucleic Acids Synthesis of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus in Cultured Embryonic Cells of Silkworm

Embryos of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L., were dispersed by trypsin and the dissociated cells were cultured for infection with nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) of the silkworm. The monolayer and suspension cultures were infected with NPV. RNA and DNA syntheses in the normal and NPV-infected cells were measured by incorporation of ³²P into RNA and DNA fractions. RNA and DNA syntheses in the cells after infection significantly increased over those in control cells (mock infection). The effects of actinomycin D, chloramphenicol and mitomycin C on RNA and DNA syntheses in infected cells were examined. The syntheses were inhibited by the antibiotics. It was suggested that the cellular DNA synthesis was inhibited by the viral infection, because the mitomycin C-resistant DNA synthesis was found in the normal cells but not in the infected cells treated with mitomycin C. The rate of DNA synthesis induced by NPV was immediately dropped to that of control cells by addition of chloramphenicol, while the RNA synthesis induced by NPV was not affected for 6 hr after the addition of chloramphenicol. If the antibiotic did not affect the size of precursor pools, this event suggested that the RNA polymerase concerned with viral RNA synthesis was more stable than the DNA polymerase participating in the viral DNA synthesis. The viral DNA as templates for RNA and DNA syntheses was decomposed by mitomycin C.