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将马铃薯Y病毒普通系(PVY0)的外壳蛋白基因克隆到表达质粒pMALc2中,构建这一基因在大肠杆菌中的表达载体pMALc2PVY0CP。SDSPAGE及Westernbloting检测结果表明,这一表达栽体在E.coliDH5α中经IPTG诱导可表达分子量为71.8kDa的特异性融合蛋白。以amyloseresin亲合柱层析纯化这一融合蛋白为抗原,免疫家兔制备了效价为1∶1024的特异性抗血清。用该抗血清可通过对流免疫电泳、免疫双扩散及Westernbloting对PVY进行检测 相似文献
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用生物膜的拆离与重建方法将从牛脑皮层膜中纯化的激活型GTP结合蛋白(Gs)和腺苷酸环化酶(AC)在含有不同极性头部或不同脂肪酸侧链的磷脂组成的脂质体上重建形成脂酶体,测定脂酶体中AC的基础活力及Gs激活AC的活力。实验结果表明,磷脂影响AC的基础活力和Gs激活AC活力的顺序依次为:PE>PS>PC;含不同脂肪酸侧链的混合磷脂对Gs的激活活力的影响大于含单一脂肪酸侧链的纯磷脂,如PEDPPE,PSDPPS,PCDPPC。含不同脂肪酸侧链的磷脂影响Gs的活力的顺序为DLPC>DMPC>DPPC。用反映磷脂分子的堆积程度的荧光探剂MC540和脂双层的流动性变化的DPH以及专一性标记蛋白质巯基(-SH)基团的荧光探剂acrylodan的测定结果表明,不同磷脂影响Gs的活力的差异主要是由于脂质物理状态的不同所致。 相似文献
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细胞周期蛋白(cyclin)D在鼻咽癌中的表达及功能初?… 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨了细胞周期蛋白(cyclin)D在EB病毒(Epstein-Barr virus)潜伏膜蛋白1(latent membrane protein,LMP1)阳性和阴性表达的鼻咽癌细胞5系中的表达特征,利用流式细胞仪同时从DNA及蛋白质水平初步分析了cyclin D1在鼻咽癌细胞系中的功能。Western印迹的结果发现cyclinh D1在CNE-LMP1中过表达,在HNE1中表达较弱;Cycli 相似文献
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光系统II核心天线CP43的纯化及性质 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
菠菜放氧的PSI核心复合物经0.8mol/LTris-HCl(pH8.0)洗涤后,用温和的非离子去垢剂DM和高浓度的LiClO4增溶,再经DEAE-Toyopearl-650S离子交换柱层析分离,可得到PSII核心天线43kD叶绿素a结合蛋白(CP43)。SDS-PAGE显示一条43kD蛋白质带。根据Arnon法和Markwel法的结果表明,每个蛋白质分子结合有20~21个分子的叶绿素a。室温条件下,CP43在红光区具有671nm的最大吸收峰和683nm的荧光发射峰,以及W型的圆二色信号,表明其处于较为天然的状态。文中还制备并鉴定了对CP43特异的抗血清。 相似文献
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将OG处理的PSⅡ经高速离心和透析制得的OECC,用DM增溶后,上DEAE-6505柱,LiCIO4梯度洗脱可得PSⅡ核心天线蛋白CP47。根据Amon法和Markwell法的结果表明,每个蛋白质分子结合13~14个分子的Chla。室温条件下,CP47在红光区具有674nm的最大吸收峰和693nm的荧光发射峰,以及W型的圆二色信号,表明其处于较为天然的状态。将制得的CP47免疫家兔可制得相应的抗血 相似文献
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PKC,PKA和TPK在血小板激活中的作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用^32P-NaH2PO4标记猪血小板,然后,以PMA,凝血酶,PGE1腺苷等处理,结果表明,随着PMA激活PKC,血小板发生聚集,35μmol/LPGE1或1mmol/LdbcAMP不能抑制50nmol/LPMA诱导的血小板聚集,腺苷却能抑制PMA诱导的血小板聚集(EC50=0.1mmol/L,db-cAMP,腺苷都不能抑制100nmol/LPMA诱导的40kD蛋白磷酸化,PKA激活不能抑制P 相似文献
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采用3H-TdR参入法,测定碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)、胰岛素和内皮素-1(ET-1)对体外培养的大鼠肾小球系膜细胞(MC)增殖的影响,以及胰岛素与bFGF或ET-1促MC增殖的协同作用。结果表明,不同浓度的bFGF(5-200ng/ml)和胰岛素(0.1-2.4U/ml)均显著升高MC的3H-TdR参入值(cpm值)(P<0.01)。ET-1对MC的cpm值的影响依剂量不同呈现两种不同的效应,在10-9-10-7mol/L时,随着浓度的升高,MC的cpm值明显升高(P<0.01),并以10-8mol/L作用最强;当升高到10-6mol/L时,MC的cpm值出现降低趋势。胰岛素与bFGF或低浓度ET-1(≤10-8mol/L)共同作用于MC时,MC的cpm值明显高于二者单独作用之和(P<0.01),与高浓度ET-1(>10-7mol/L)共同作用于MC时,MC的cpm值小于二者单独作用之和(P>0.05)。上述结果说明,胰岛素、bFGF和ET-1均能显著促进MC增殖;胰岛素与bFGF或低浓度的ET-1促MC增殖具有正协同作用,与高浓度ET-1呈现负协同作用。 相似文献
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N~+离子注入对不同辐射敏感性微生物超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
以E.coli和耐辐射生球菌(Deinococcusradiodurans)为试材,研究了N^+离子注入对其SOD,CAT和POD活性的影响及共对自由基的清除,结果表明:D.radiodurans经N^+离子注入后SOD和CAT酶活高于E.coli的,而POD酶活不仅很低于E.coli的;随剂量的增大,两者SOD和CAT酶活均为增后减,只是其SOD酶活的变化峰值对应剂量分别为6×10^15N^+/ 相似文献
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The membrane insertion of urea-denatured colicin E1 was studied by using fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism and monolayer techniques. The results showed that the denatured colicin E1 taking mainly the 'random coil' conformation may recover its orderliness to a certain extent under the induction of the phospholipid membrane and insert spontaneously into phospholipid membrane, indicating that unfolding of colicin E1 does not inhibit its membrane insertion. Among the four tryptophan residues of the membrane-bound colicin E1 molecules, at least two were accessible by the quenchers, i.e. not inserted into the membranes. Although urea-denatured colicin E1 interacted preferentially with negatively charged phospholipids, it seems less dependent on the negatively charged lipid than colicin A. The addition of urea increased the speed of the adsorption of colicin E1 to the membrane, but did not affect obviously its membrane insertion ability. 相似文献
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The in vitro activity of many pore-forming toxins, in particular, the rate of increase in the membrane conductance induced by the channel-forming domain (P178) of colicin E1 is maximum at an acidic pH. However, after P178 binding at acidic conditions, a subsequent pH shift from 4 to 6 on both sides of the planar bilayer lipid membrane caused a large increase in the trans-membrane current which was solely due to an increase in the number of open channels. This effect required the presence of anionic lipid. Replacing the His440 residue of P178 by alanine eliminated the pH-shift effect thereby showing that it is associated with deprotonation of this histidine residue. It was concluded that alkalinization-induced weakening of the electrostatic interactions between colicin and the membrane surface facilitates conformational changes required for the transition of membrane-bound colicin molecules to an active channel state. 相似文献
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2H and 31P NMR techniques were used to study the effects on acyl chain order and lipid organization of the well-characterized pore-forming domain of colicin A (20-kDa thermolytic fragment of colicin A) upon insertion in model membrane systems derived from the Escherichia coli fatty acid auxotrophic strain K 1059, which was grown in the presence of [11,11-2H2]-labeled oleic acid. Addition of the protein to dispersions of the E. coli total lipid extract, in a 1/70 molar ratio of peptide to lipids, resulted in a large pH-dependent decrease in quadrupolar splitting of the 2H NMR spectra. The decrease of the quadrupolar splitting obtained at the various pH values was correlated with the pH dependence of the insertion of the protein in monolayer films using the same E. coli lipid extracts. The pK governing the perturbing effects on the order of the fatty acyl chains was around 5, in agreement with the values of the pH-dependent conformational changes of the pore-forming domain of colicin A required for membrane insertion as reported by van der Goot et al. [(1991) Nature 354, 408-410]. 31P NMR measurements show that the bilayer organization remains intact upon addition of the protein to dispersions of lipid extract. Surprisingly, 31P NMR measurements as a function of temperature indicate that the pore-forming domain of colicin A even stabilizes bilayer lipid structure at pH 4. Both the large effect of the protein on acyl chain order and its bilayer-stabilizing activity are indicative of a surface localization of the protein.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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Channel-forming colicins are bactericidal proteins that spontaneously insert into hydrophobic lipid bilayers. We have used magic-angle spinning solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to examine the conformational differences between the water-soluble and the membrane-bound states of colicin Ia channel domain, and to study the effect of bound colicin on lipid bilayer structure and dynamics. We detected (13)C and (15)N isotropic chemical shift differences between the two forms of the protein, which indicate structural changes of the protein due to membrane binding. The Val C(alpha) signal, unambiguously assigned by double-quantum experiments, gave a 0.6 ppm downfield shift in the isotropic position and a 4 ppm reduction in the anisotropic chemical shift span after membrane binding. These suggest that the alpha-helices in the membrane-bound colicin adopt more ideal helical torsion angles as they spread onto the membrane. Colicin binding significantly reduced the lipid chain order, as manifested by (2)H quadrupolar couplings. These results are consistent with the model that colicin Ia channel domain forms an extended helical array at the membrane-water interface upon membrane binding. 相似文献
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Channel-forming colicins are bactericidal proteins that spontaneously insert into hydrophobic lipid bilayers. We have used magic-angle spinning solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to examine the conformational differences between the water-soluble and the membrane-bound states of colicin Ia channel domain, and to study the effect of bound colicin on lipid bilayer structure and dynamics. We detected 13C and 15N isotropic chemical shift differences between the two forms of the protein, which indicate structural changes of the protein due to membrane binding. The Val Cα signal, unambiguously assigned by double-quantum experiments, gave a 0.6 ppm downfield shift in the isotropic position and a 4 ppm reduction in the anisotropic chemical shift span after membrane binding. These suggest that the α-helices in the membrane-bound colicin adopt more ideal helical torsion angles as they spread onto the membrane. Colicin binding significantly reduced the lipid chain order, as manifested by 2H quadrupolar couplings. These results are consistent with the model that colicin Ia channel domain forms an extended helical array at the membrane-water interface upon membrane binding. 相似文献
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The surface properties of colicin E1, a 522-amino acid protein, and its interaction with monolayers of Escherichia coli (E. coli) total lipid and 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphocholine (DOPC) were studied using the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique. Colicin E1 is amphiphilic, forming a protein monolayer at the air/buffer interface. The protein is thought to interact with the E. coli total lipid head groups through electrostatic interactions, followed by its insertion into the lipid monolayers. Supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) of E. coli total lipid and DOPC, deposited onto mica at the cell membrane equivalence pressure for E. coli and incubated with colicin E1, were imaged by contact mode atomic force microscopy (CM-AFM). Colicin E1 formed protein aggregates on DOPC SLBs, while E. coli total lipid SLB was deformed following its incubation with colicin E1. Corresponding lateral force images, along with electrostatic surface potentials for colicin E1 P190, imply a direct interaction of colicin E1 with lipid head groups facilitating their charge neutralization. 相似文献
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The formation of integral membrane voltage-gated ion channels by the initially soluble C-terminal channel polypeptide (CP) of the pore-forming colicins is a fruitful area for studies on membrane protein import. The dependence of CP import on specific membrane parameters can be better understood using liposomes and planar membranes of defined lipid composition. The membrane surface and interfacial layer provide special conditions for the transition of a pore-forming colicin from the soluble to the integral membrane state. The colicin E1 CP is arranged in the membrane interfacial layer as a conformationally mobile helical array that is extended far more in the two dimensions parallel to the membrane surface than in the third dimension perpendicular to it. The alpha-helical content of CP(E1) increases by approximately 30% upon binding to the membrane. The sequence of kinetically distinguishable events in the CP(E1)-membrane interaction is binding, unfolding to a subtended area of 4200 A(2), helix extension, and insertion, the last three events overlapping in their time course ( approximately 10 s(-1)). The extension into two dimensions and the interaction with the membrane surface may explain the reversible denaturation and refolding of secondary structure that occurs after boiling of the CP-membrane complex. Although DSC showed the presence of helix-helix interactions in the membrane-bound state, the change in secondary structure and the extended surface area argue against a molten-globule intermediate in the CP-membrane interaction. However, the surface-bound state is mobile, as surface conformational mobility is a necessary prerequisite for insertion of CP trans-membrane helices into the bilayer. The requirement for this surface protein mobility, described by "thermal melting" FRET experiments, may provide the explanation for the precipitous decrease in the voltage-gated CP channel formation at high values of surface potential of planar bilayer membranes. Thus, the membrane interfacial layer, with the CP backbone situated near the acyl chain carbonyls, provides a favorable environment for the structure changes necessary for the transition from the soluble to the membrane-inserted state. 相似文献
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Chunhong Tian 《生物化学与生物物理学报:生物膜》2006,1758(6):693-701
The surface properties of colicin E1, a 522-amino acid protein, and its interaction with monolayers of Escherichia coli (E. coli) total lipid and 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphocholine (DOPC) were studied using the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique. Colicin E1 is amphiphilic, forming a protein monolayer at the air/buffer interface. The protein is thought to interact with the E. coli total lipid head groups through electrostatic interactions, followed by its insertion into the lipid monolayers. Supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) of E. coli total lipid and DOPC, deposited onto mica at the cell membrane equivalence pressure for E. coli and incubated with colicin E1, were imaged by contact mode atomic force microscopy (CM-AFM). Colicin E1 formed protein aggregates on DOPC SLBs, while E. coli total lipid SLB was deformed following its incubation with colicin E1. Corresponding lateral force images, along with electrostatic surface potentials for colicin E1 P190, imply a direct interaction of colicin E1 with lipid head groups facilitating their charge neutralization. 相似文献
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Isolation and Characterization of Mutants of Colicin Plasmids E1 and E2 After Mu Bacteriophage Infection 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1
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Joseph Inselburg 《Journal of bacteriology》1974,119(2):469-477
Cells colicinogenic for the colicin plasmids E1 or E2 (Col E1 and Col E2, respectively) were selected for a loss of colicin production after infection with bacteriophage Mu. Extrachromosomal deoxyribonucleic acid that was larger than the original colicin plasmids was found in such cells. A small insertion mutant in Col E1 deoxyribonucleic acid affecting active colicin production without affecting either expression of colicin immunity or Col E1 deoxyribonucleic acid replication was found. Cells carrying this Col E1 plasmid mutant do not exhibit the lethal event associated with colicin E1 induction, suggesting that synthesis of active colicin is required for killing during induction. The altered Col E2 plasmid, containing an insertion at least as large as phage Mu, was maintained unstably in the mutants examined. 相似文献
20.
L. Lins K. El Kirat B. Charloteaux C. Flore V. Stroobant A. Thomas 《Molecular membrane biology》2013,30(5-6):419-430
Colicins are toxic proteins produced by Escherichia coli that must cross the membrane to exert their activity. The lipid insertion of their pf domain is linked to a conformational change which enables the penetration of a hydrophobic hairpin. They provide useful models to more generally study insertion of proteins, channel formation and protein translocation in and across membranes. In this paper, we study the lipid-destabilizing properties of helices H8 and H9 forming the hydrophobic hairpin of colicin E1. Modelling analysis suggests that those fragments behave like tilted peptides. The latter are characterized by an asymmetric distribution of their hydrophobic residues when helical. They are able to interact with a hydrophobic/hydrophilic interface (such as a lipid membrane) and to destabilize the organized system into which they insert. Fluorescence techniques using labelled liposomes clearly show that H9, and H8 to a lesser extent, destabilize lipid particles, by inducing fusion and leakage. AFM assays clearly indicate that H8 and especially H9 induce membrane fragilization. Holes in the membrane are even observed in the presence of H9. This behaviour is close to what is seen with viral fusion peptides. Those results suggest that the peptides could be involved in the toroidal pore formation of colicin E1, notably by disturbing the lipids and facilitating the insertion of the other, more hydrophilic, helices that will form the pore. Since tilted, lipid-destabilizing fragments are also common to membrane proteins and to signal sequences, we suggest that tilted peptides should have an ubiquitous role in the mechanism of insertion of proteins into membranes. 相似文献