中国裸齿角石蛾属二新种及一新纪录种(毛翅目,齿角石蛾科)

描述了裸齿角石蛾属2新种,二叉裸齿角石蛾Psilotreta bicruris sp.nov.和小叶裸齿角石蛾Psilotreta paulula sp.nov.;及1新纪录种,加氏裸齿角石蛾Psilotreta jaroschi Malicky,1995。新种及新纪录种模式标本保存于南京农业大学昆虫标本馆。     

中国俏饰寄蝇族的研究（双翅目：突颜寄蝇亚科）

本文记述中国寄蝇科、突颜寄蝇亚科、俏饰寄蝇族中的3属7种,其中包括1新属、2新纪录属和5新种,2新纪录种。     

NEW RECORD GENUS MICROCREPIS CHEN FROM CHINA, AND DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES ( COLEOPTERA, CHRYSOMELIDAE,ALTICINAE)

记述了中国1新纪录属喜山跳甲属Microcrepis Chen及1新种M.laevigata Wang et Ge,sp.nov.,模式产地为云南泸水.该属此前已记录9种,均分布于喜马拉雅山脉高海拔地区,是个典型的高山型属,我国一直无分布报道.本文给出了该属世界已知10种的名录、分布、检索表及新种记述.新种模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所.     

广东光柄菇属一新种*

本文报道广东地区光柄菇属 Pluteus Fr.7个种,其中1个新种及5个国内新纪录。新种是南光柄菇 Pluteus australis Bi sp.nov.。     

广东光柄菇属一新种

本文报道广东地区光柄菇属 Pluteus Fr.7个种,其中1个新种及5个国内新纪录。新种是南光柄菇 Pluteus australis Bi sp.nov.。     

中国尾管蓟马族种类及一新种记述(缨翅目,管蓟马科)

记述中国尾管蓟马族3属8种,其中瘤突管蓟马属Bradythrips Hood et Williams为中国新纪录属,并描述了该属1新种,张氏瘤突管蓟马Bradythrips zhangi sp.nov.;编制了中国尾管蓟马族种类名录及种类检索表.新种与近似种Bradythrips hesperus的形态区别:1)新种雌虫腹部2～8节腹面中央各着生1个纵向刻纹斑,而B. hesperus缺该特征;2)新种头部褐色,而B.hesperus头部草黄色;3)新种肛鬃2对等长,而B.Hesperus肛鬃2对不等长.新种的模式标本保存于华南农业大学昆虫学系昆虫标本室(SCAU).     

中国薄翅天牛属一新种和一新纪录种记述(鞘翅目,天牛科,锯天牛亚科)(英文)

记述中国薄翅天牛属Megopis 1 新种和1新纪录种.     

跳甲亚科昆虫中国一新纪录属及一新种(鞘翅目,叶甲科,跳甲亚科)

记述了中国1新纪录属喜山跳甲属Microcrepis Chen及1新种M.laevigata Wang et Ge,sp.nov.,模式产地为云南泸水。该属此前已记录9种,均分布于喜马拉雅山脉高海拔地区,是一个典型的高山型属,我国一直无分布报道。本文给出了该属世界已知10种的名录、分布、检索表及新种记述。新种模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所。     

DESCRIPTION OF A NEW GRASS-LIVING SPECIES OF ROSHINOTHRIPS KUD(O), AND A NEWLY RECORDED GENUS OF THRIPINAE IN CHINA ( THYSANOPTERA, THRIPIDAE)

报道了吉野蓟马属roshinothrips Kud(6),1985(蓟马科,蓟马亚科)在中国的1新种,天目山吉野蓟马γ.tianmushanensis Mirab-balou et Chen.sp.nov.,并编制了该属分种检索表.该种生活于杂草上.此外,还记述了蓟马亚科中国1新纪录属,伪蓟马属Pseudoxythrips Priesner,1940及中国1新纪录种,齿伪蓟马 Pseudoxythrips dentatus( Knechtel,1923).     

真长须螨属2新种及2新纪录（蜱螨亚纲：长须螨科）

记述真长须螨属Eustig maeus Berlese(=Ledermuelleria)2新种:延文真长须螨,新种Eusigmaeus yanwenae sp.nov.;雁荡真长须螨,新种Eusigmaeus yandangensis sp.nov.,及2新纪录.     

南中国海野生海水鱼类外寄生车轮虫新记录

研究对采自南中国海的7种海水鱼类进行了调查研究, 并分离获得4种隶属于车轮虫属的种类,分别为浦氏车轮虫Trichodina puytoraci Lom, 1962; 日本车轮虫Trichodina japonica Imai, et al., 1991; 直钩车轮虫Trichodina rectuncinata Raabe, 1958 与鲀车轮虫Trichodina fugu Imai, et al., 1997。研究发现鲀车轮虫Trichodina fugu Imai, et al., 1997为寄主鱼虫纹东方鲀Takifugu vermicularis的病原, 且能在野生条件下将其致死。上述4种车轮虫的形态分类学数据均基于干银法标本获得。研究是对我国南中国海车轮虫的首次报道。       

寄生于重庆地区鲢、鳙及草鱼五种外寄生车轮虫的描述

对采自重庆地区寄生于鲢、鳙及草鱼鳃上的5种外寄生车轮虫进行了形态学及分类学研究,其分别隶属于：车轮虫属、小车轮虫属及三分虫属,其中包含1新种和中国2新纪录。即钝圆车轮虫Trichodina obtusiformis sp．nov．,急尖车轮虫T．acuta Lom,1961,显著车轮虫T．nobilis Chen,1963,周丛小车轮虫Trichodinella epizootica（Rabbe,1950）Sramek-Husek,1953和大型三分虫Tripartiella macrosoma Basson ＆ Van As,1987。文中对新种进行了详细的描述并提供了新种及已知种的附着盘银染标本之显微照片及齿体线条图。     

重庆地区鲫外寄生车轮虫形态分类学研究及一新种的描述(英文)

在对重庆地区进行鱼类寄生虫学的调查过程中,从鲫鳃表获得3种隶属于车轮虫属Trichodina Ehrenberg,1830的外寄生车轮虫,其中含一新种,短棘车轮虫Trichodina brevicirra sp.nov,其典型的鉴别性特征为其短细的齿棘。另外两种车轮虫分别为沃玛车轮虫Trichodina ngoma Van As&Basson,1992与网状车轮虫Trichodina reticulata Hirschman&Partsch,1955;沃玛车轮虫为亚洲新记录种。文章对网状车轮虫的3种群进行了详尽的比较讨论研究,尽管该三种群间存在着细微的种群内差异,但网状车轮虫的典型特征则显而易见地存在于三种群间,即为附着盘中央具有8-16个球状或卵圆形的中央颗粒。       

寄生于罗非鱼的刺纹车轮虫种群分析及其寄主偏好性研究

文章在刺纹车轮虫Trichodina centrostrigata Basson, Van As & Paperna, 1983的重描述基础上, 基于形态学特征、分子特征及系统发育分析, 对其种群多样性及寄主偏好性进行了研究。结果表明, 刺纹车轮虫三个种群: Trichodina centrostrigata (KP295473)、Trichodina centrostrigata (W)和Trichodina centrostrigata (Q)在历经4年的时间里, 未发生明显的种群分化; 其次, 刺纹车轮虫与寄生于海水寄主的车轮虫聚支, 表明二者具有较近的亲缘关系; 再次, 刺纹车轮虫主要寄生于鲈形目的广盐性罗非鱼, 少数寄生于其他淡水鱼类, 具有较强的寄生特异性; 最后, 此研究中的寄主罗非鱼对于刺纹车轮虫具有100%的高感染率, 表明刺纹车轮虫为罗非鱼养殖业中一类潜在病害性微生物。     

Trichodinid ectoparasites (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) from the gills of cultured marine fishes in China,with the description of Trichodinella lomi n. sp.

Three species of cultured percoids, each heavily infested by trichodinid ectoparasites, were examined from over-wintering pools in Qingdao, China during the winter of 1995. A total of five species of trichodinids belonging to three genera, Trichodinella Sramek-Husek, 1953, Dipartiella Shtein, 1961 and Trichodina Ehrenberg, 1838 were recorded. One new species, Trichodinella lomi n. sp., is described, the denticle of which is characterised by its acutely triangular blade, comma-like central part and inconspicuous ray. The morphology of Trichodina murmanica Poljansky, 1955 was re-investigated. Three other little-known species are redescribed: Dipartiella simplex (Raabe, 1959) Shtein, 1961, Trichodina japonica Imai, Miyazaki & Nomura, 1991 and T. domerguei (Wallengren, 1897).     

Phylogenetic Analyses of Trichodinids (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophora) Inferred from 18S rRNA Gene Sequence Data

Partial 18S rRNA gene sequences of the three trichodinids, namely Trichodina modesta Lom, 1970, Trichodina paraheterodentata Tang and Zhao 2012. and Trichodinella epizootica (Raabe 1950) ?rámek-Hu?ek, 1953, were acquired and used to construct phylogenetic trees. The results revealed that Trichodinella epizootica clustered with Trichodinella sp.; Trichodina paraheterodentata Tang and Zhao 2012 was sister to the clade composed of Trichodina heterodentata Duncan, 1977 and Trichodina nobilis Chen, 1963; Trichodina modesta Lom, 1970 clustered with Trichodina reticulata Hirschman and Partsch, 1955. The branching order of species within the Mobilia clade was closely correlated with GC content. Furthermore, blade morphology was also found to be the primary morphological character in determining the phylogenetic relationships among members of the genus Trichodina. The present findings suggest that the genus Trichodina is paraphyletic when species of Trichodinella are included in the analyses.     

Reevaluation of the phylogenetic relationship between mobilid and sessilid peritrichs (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea) based on small subunit rRNA genes sequences

Based on morphological characters, peritrich ciliates (Class Olygohymenophorea, Subclass Peritrichia) have been subdivided into the Orders Sessilida and Mobilida. Molecular phylogenetic studies on peritrichs have been restricted to members of the Order Sessilida. In order to shed more light into the evolutionary relationships within peritrichs, the complete small subunit rRNA (SSU rRNA) sequences of four mobilid species, Trichodina nobilis, Trichodina heterodentata, Trichodina reticulata, and Trichodinella myakkae were used to construct phylogenetic trees using maximum parsimony, neighbor joining, and Bayesian analyses. Whatever phylogenetic method used, the peritrichs did not constitute a monophyletic group: mobilid and sessilid species did not cluster together. Similarity in morphology but difference in molecular data led us to suggest that the oral structures of peritrichs are the result of evolutionary convergence. In addition, Trichodina reticulata, a Trichodina species with granules in the center of the adhesive disc, branched separately from its congeners, Trichodina nobilis and Trichodina heterodentata, trichodinids without such granules. This indicates that granules in the adhesive disc might be a phylogenetic character of high importance within the Family Trichodinidae.     

大亚湾养殖鱼类寄生车轮虫的种类组成与季节动态

2017年8月至2018年7月对大亚湾8种养殖鱼类的车轮虫感染情况进行了调查,采用Lom倡导的"统一特定方法"及Van As&Basson提出的"齿体定位描述法"对采获的车轮虫标本进行了形态鉴定与描述。结果在卵形鲳鲹(Trachinotus ovatus)、星点笛鲷(Lutjanus stellatus)、鞍带石斑鱼(Epinephelus lanceolatus)、眼斑拟石首鱼(Sciaenops ocellatus)和虎龙杂交斑[E. fuscoguttatus (♀)×E. lanceolatus (♂)]等5种鱼上共检获5种车轮虫:亚卓车轮虫(Trichodina jadranica)、莱普斯车轮虫(T. lepsii)、长须鳠车轮虫(T. guliae)、劳牧小车轮虫(Trichodinella lomi)和斜拟车轮虫(Paratrichodina oblique);其中卵形鲳鲹5种虫均有寄生,虎龙杂交斑感染了4种虫,星点笛鲷、眼斑拟石首鱼和鞍带石斑鱼分别感染了3种、2种和1种虫。周年感染数据表明:5种虫的感染率均以卵形鲳鲹最高,眼斑拟石首鱼上2种虫的感染率最低;莱普...     

Redescription and molecular characterization of two Trichodina species (Ciliophora,Peritrichia, Mobilida) from freshwater fish in China

During an investigation of parasitic ciliates in northern China, two Trichodina species, T. acuta Lom, 1970 and T. nigra Lom, 1960, were isolated from the freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758. The morphology of each species was investigated based on dry silver nitrate-stained specimens. In addition, the molecular phylogeny of each was analyzed based on small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU rDNA) sequence data. Trichodina acuta can be distinguished from its congeners by the undefined periphery of the central circle, the distinct gap between the rays and the central circle, and the distinctly sickle-shaped blades. Trichodina nigra is a cosmopolitan ciliate and is characterized by its densely linked denticles, broad, rounded spatula-shaped blades, robust central parts, and well developed rays. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that T. acuta and T. nigra nest within different clades, supporting the assertion that the GC content of SSU rDNA sequences could reflect evolutionary relationships among Trichodina species.