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1.
当酵母细胞处于高渗压环境时,甘油被诱导合成以提高其胞内渗透压,这一过程受HOG途径的调控。GPD1基因为HOG途径的重要靶基因,高效表达使胞内3磷酸甘油脱氢酶酶活水平提高可极大地提高甘油的产量。本研究将产甘油假丝酵母(Candidaglycerologenesis)染色体DNA经Sau3AI部分酶解后的5~10kbDNA片段与经BamHI线性化及CIP处理过的酵母大肠杆菌穿梭质粒YEp51连接,以大肠杆菌DH5α为受体,构建产甘油假丝酵母的染色体基因文库。通过遗传互补法,在含50g/L氯化钠的培养基上筛选出15个转化子,对转化子0601进行了进一步鉴定,转化子0601所含质粒YEp0601带有YEp51的标记并可以消除Saccbaromycescerevisiae642菌株由于其GPD1,GPD2两基因的缺失突变而表现出的渗透压敏感性,表明已克隆到产甘油假丝酵母的编码胞浆3磷酸甘油脱氢酶的基因 相似文献
2.
木糖代谢基因表达水平对酿酒酵母重组菌株产物形成的影响 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
以E.coli-S.cerevisiae穿梭质粒YEp24为骨架,将树干毕赤酵母(Pichia stipitis CBS6054)的木糖还原酶(XR)基因XYL1及木糖醇脱氢酶(XDH)基因XYL1分别以不同的相对表达方向置于酿酒酵母的乙醇脱氢酶I(ADH1)启动子和磷酸甘油激酶(PGK)启动子下,构建不同XYL1及XYL2的重组质粒。这些重组质粒分别转化酿酒酵母(H158)受体菌。得到的重组菌株 相似文献
3.
t-PA cDNA的克隆及其在毕赤酵母中的表达 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用PCR方法,在tPAcDNA5′端引入合适的限制酶位点和酵母分泌信号肽,与酵母表达载体pPIC9重组,构建表达质粒pSTEY,利用LiCl转化法转化酵母菌YS108,在MM和MD平板上筛选表型,PCR筛选tPAcDNA与酵母染色体整合而形成的阳性克隆,阳性克隆经甲醇诱导表达后,用SDSPAGE证明表达产物的分子量为6kDa左右,用酪蛋白板溶圈法测定tPA的活性。Muts表型菌表达产物活性最高为2500IU/ml,Westernblot证实表达产物具有天然tPA分子的免疫原性。 相似文献
4.
酵母K.cicerisporus基因组中有启动子功能的DNA片段的克隆 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用以3′-氨基糖苷磷酸转移酶基因(APHI)为报告基因的一套启动子探针质粒pSK-kan401、pSK-kan1105、pSK-kan1238,从酵母Kluyveromycescicerisporus基因组中克隆到8个有较强启动功能的DNA片段,分析出3′端DNA序列,并在酵母Kluyveromyceslactis中通过检测报告基因与3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶基因(GAPDH)的mRNA表达量的比值,确定它们的功能强度,其中pSK-kan401-41和pSK-kan1105-51两个克隆的插入片段具有较强的启动子功能,并证明这两个片段在酵母K.cicerisporus中也有启动子功能。 相似文献
5.
将马铃薯Y病毒普通系(PVY0)的外壳蛋白基因克隆到表达质粒pMALc2中,构建这一基因在大肠杆菌中的表达载体pMALc2PVY0CP。SDSPAGE及Westernbloting检测结果表明,这一表达栽体在E.coliDH5α中经IPTG诱导可表达分子量为71.8kDa的特异性融合蛋白。以amyloseresin亲合柱层析纯化这一融合蛋白为抗原,免疫家兔制备了效价为1∶1024的特异性抗血清。用该抗血清可通过对流免疫电泳、免疫双扩散及Westernbloting对PVY进行检测 相似文献
6.
利用以3′-氨基糖苷磷酸转移酶基因(APHI)为报道基因的一套启动子探针质粒pSK-kan401、pSK-kan1105、pSK-kan1238,从酵母Klyveromyces cicerisporus基因组中克隆到8个有较强启动功能的DNA片段,分析出3′端DNA序列,并在酵母Kluyvero8mycese lactis中通过检测报告基因与3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶基因(APDH)的mRNA表达量的比 相似文献
7.
ANewTechniqueofMicroproteinelectrophoresisandUltrasensitiveStaining1PANGGuangchang2,ZHAODongxu3,YANGXinlinCHENGuangwen... 相似文献
8.
t-PA cDNA的克隆及其在毕赤酵母中的表达 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
应用PCR方法,在t-PA cDNA5'端引入合适的限制酶位点和酵母分泌信号肽,与酵母表达载体pPIC9重组,构建表达质粒pSTE-Y,利用LiCl转化法转化酵母菌YS108,在MM和MD平板上筛选表型,PCR筛选t-PA cDNA与酵母染色体整合而形成的阳性克隆,阳性克隆经甲醇诱导表达后,用SDS-PAGE证明表达产物的分子量为6kDa左右,用酪蛋白板溶圈法测定t-PA的活性。Mut^s表型菌表 相似文献
9.
虹鳟生长激素cDNA在酵母中的表达 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
采用聚合酶链式反应( P C R) 技术对虹鳟生长激素c D N A 进行改造。将改造后的基因克隆到含酵母 P G K 启动子的大肠杆菌酵母穿梭质粒p M A91 ,转化酿酒酵母 Y33 ,构建表达鱼生长激素的酵母工程菌 Y33(p M Ar G H16) ,并在酵母中获得表达,表达量约占细胞可溶性蛋白总量的3 % 。表达产物作为饲料添加剂投喂罗非鱼,具有明显的促进生长作用 相似文献
10.
棒状杆菌2,5—二酮基—D—葡萄糖酸还原酶Ⅰ基因在大肠杆菌中的克隆?… 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
从棒状杆菌(Corynebacteriumsp.SCB3058)初步纯化得到两个2,5-二酮基-D-葡萄糖酸(2,5-DKG)还原酶,在此基础上利用PCR技术,以基因组DNA为模板,扩增得到含有2,5-DKG还原酶Ⅰ基因的片段,定向连接到PGEM3Zf(+并转化大肠杆菌DH5α,是到阳性克隆pGEM813。 相似文献
11.
GPD1, which encodes glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, is essential for growth under osmotic stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and its expression is regulated by the high-osmolarity glycerol response pathway. 总被引:18,自引:4,他引:18
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The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae responds to osmotic stress, i.e., an increase in osmolarity of the growth medium, by enhanced production and intracellular accumulation of glycerol as a compatible solute. We have cloned a gene encoding the key enzyme of glycerol synthesis, the NADH-dependent cytosolic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and we named it GPD1. gpd1 delta mutants produced very little glycerol, and they were sensitive to osmotic stress. Thus, glycerol production is indeed essential for the growth of yeast cells during reduced water availability. hog1 delta mutants lacking a protein kinase involved in osmostress-induced signal transduction (the high-osmolarity glycerol response [HOG] pathway) failed to increase glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and mRNA levels when osmotic stress was imposed. Thus, expression of GPD1 is regulated through the HOG pathway. However, there may be Hog1-independent mechanisms mediating osmostress-induced glycerol accumulation, since a hog1 delta strain could still enhance its glycerol content, although less than the wild type. hog1 delta mutants are more sensitive to osmotic stress than isogenic gpd1 delta strains, and gpd1 delta hog1 delta double mutants are even more sensitive than either single mutant. Thus, the HOG pathway most probably has additional targets in the mechanism of adaptation to hypertonic medium. 相似文献
12.
甘油是一种极其理想的耐高渗透压介质。利用PCR方法,从产甘油假丝酵母WL2002-5中扩增出了2个产甘油的关键酶基因GPD和GPP,分别编码3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶(glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GPD)和3-磷酸甘油磷酸酶(glycerol 3-phosphate phosphatase, GPP)。利用T-Vector在Escherichia coli JM109中克隆得到大量的GPD和GPP基因,并成功构建了重组质粒pYX212-GPD和pYX212-GPP;通过LiAc转化法将重组质粒导入酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A。初步实验结果表明:发酵过程中pYX212-GPD/S. cerevisiae W303-1A的生物量高于pYX212-GPP/S. cerevisiae W303-1A和野生型S. cerevisiae W303-1A;发酵72h后,pYX212 GPD/S. cerevisiae W303-1A发酵液中甘油含量大约为12mmol/L,明显高于野生型S. cerevisiae W303-1A的甘油含量,而pYX212-GPP/S. cerevisiae W303-1A与野生型S. cerevisiae W303-1A在甘油含量上相差不大,均只有4mmol/L 左右。 相似文献
13.
Cloning, sequence, and disruption of the Saccharomyces diastaticus DAR1 gene encoding a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
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The Saccharomyces diastaticus DAR1 gene was cloned by complementation in an Escherichia coli strain auxogrophic for glycerol-3-phosphate. DAR1 encodes an NADH-dependent dihydroxyacetone phosphate reductase (sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [G3PDase; EC 1.1.1.8]) homologous to several other eukaryotic G3PDases. DAR1 is distinct from GUT2, which encodes a glucose-repressed mitochondrial G3PDase, but is identical to GPD1 from S. cerevisiae, a close relative of S. diastaticus. The level of DAR1-encoded G3PDase was increased about threefold in a medium of high osmolarity. Disruption of DAR1 in a haploid S. cerevisiae was not lethal but led to a decrease in cytoplasmic NADH-dependent G3PDase activity, an increase in osmotic sensitivity, and a 25% reduction in glycerol secretion from cells grown anaerobically on glucose. 相似文献
14.
A glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing the heterologous XYL1 gene.
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G Lidn M Walfridsson R Ansell M Anderlund L Adler B Hahn-Hgerdal 《Applied microbiology》1996,62(10):3894-3896
The gene XYL1, encoding a xylose reductase, from Pichia stipitis was transformed into a mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae incapable of glycerol production because of deletion of the genes GPD1 and GPD2. The transformed strain was capable of anaerobic glucose conversion in the presence of added xylose, indicating that the xylose reductase reaction can fulfill the role of the glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase reaction as a redox sink. The specific xylitol production rate obtained was 0.38 g g-1 h-1. 相似文献
15.
Xianzhong Chen Huiying Fang Zhiming Rao Wei Shen Bin Zhuge Zhengxiang Wang Jian Zhuge 《FEMS yeast research》2008,8(5):725-734
The osmotolerant yeast Candida glycerinogenes produces glycerol as a major metabolite on an industrial scale, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. We cloned and characterized a 4900-bp genomic fragment containing the CgGPD gene encoding a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase homologous to GPD genes in other yeasts using degenerate primers in conjunction with inverse PCR. Sequence analysis revealed a 1167-bp open reading frame encoding a putative peptide of 388 deduced amino acids with a molecular mass of 42 695 Da. The CgGPD gene consisted of an N-terminal NAD(+)-binding domain and a central catalytic domain, whereas seven stress response elements were found in the upstream region. Functional analysis revealed that Saccharomyces cerevisiae gpd1Delta and gpd1Delta/gpd2Delta osmosensitive mutants transformed with CgGPD were restored to the wild-type phenotype when cultured in high osmolarity media, suggesting that it is a functional GPD protein. Transformants also accumulated glycerol intracellularly and GPD-specific activity increased significantly when stressed with NaCl, whereas the S. cerevisiae mutants transformed with the empty plasmid showed only slight increases. The full-length CgGPD gene sequence including upstream and downstream regions has been deposited in GenBank under accession no. EU186536. 相似文献
16.
Fps1, a yeast member of the MIP family of channel proteins, is a facilitator for glycerol uptake and efflux and is inactive under osmotic stress. 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
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K Luyten J Albertyn W F Skibbe B A Prior J Ramos J M Thevelein S Hohmann 《The EMBO journal》1995,14(7):1360-1371
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae FPS1 gene, which encodes a channel protein belonging to the MIP family, has been isolated previously as a multicopy suppressor of the growth defect of the fdp1 mutant (allelic to GGS1/TPS1) on fermentable sugars. Here we show that overexpression of FPS1 enhances glycerol production. Enhanced glycerol production caused by overexpression of GPD1 encoding glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase also suppressed the growth defect of ggs1/tps1 delta mutants, suggesting a novel role for glycerol production in the control of glycolysis. The suppression of ggs1/tps1 delta mutants by GPD1 depends on the presence of Fps1. Mutants lacking Fps1 accumulate a greater part of the glycerol intracellularly, indicating that Fps1 is involved in glycerol efflux. Glycerol-uptake experiments showed that the permeability of the yeast plasma membrane for glycerol consists of an Fps1-independent component probably due to simple diffusion and of an Fps1-dependent component representing facilitated diffusion. The Escherichia coli glycerol facilitator expressed in a yeast fps1 delta mutant can restore the characteristics of glycerol uptake, production and distribution fully, but restores only partially growth of a ggs1/tps1 delta fps1 delta double mutant on glucose. Fps1 appears to be closed under hyperosmotic stress when survival depends on intracellular accumulation of glycerol and apparently opens rapidly when osmostress is lifted. The osmostress-induced High Osmolarity Glycerol (HOG) response pathway is not required for inactivation of Fps1. We conclude that Fps1 is a regulated yeast glycerol facilitator controlling glycerol production and cytosolic concentration, and might have additional functions. 相似文献
17.
Xianzhong Chen Huiying Fang Zhiming Rao Wei Shen Bin Zhuge Zhengxiang Wang & Jian Zhuge 《FEMS yeast research》2008,8(5):725-734
The osmotolerant yeast Candida glycerinogenes produces glycerol as a major metabolite on an industrial scale, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. We cloned and characterized a 4900-bp genomic fragment containing the CgGPD gene encoding a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase homologous to GPD genes in other yeasts using degenerate primers in conjunction with inverse PCR. Sequence analysis revealed a 1167-bp open reading frame encoding a putative peptide of 388 deduced amino acids with a molecular mass of 42 695 Da. The CgGPD gene consisted of an N-terminal NAD+ -binding domain and a central catalytic domain, whereas seven stress response elements were found in the upstream region. Functional analysis revealed that Saccharomyces cerevisiae gpd1 Δ and gpd1 Δ/ gpd2 Δ osmosensitive mutants transformed with CgGPD were restored to the wild-type phenotype when cultured in high osmolarity media, suggesting that it is a functional GPD protein. Transformants also accumulated glycerol intracellularly and GPD-specific activity increased significantly when stressed with NaCl, whereas the S. cerevisiae mutants transformed with the empty plasmid showed only slight increases. The full-length CgGPD gene sequence including upstream and downstream regions has been deposited in GenBank under accession no. EU186536 . 相似文献
18.
Bioethanol is currently used as an alternative fuel for gasoline worldwide. For economic production of bioethanol by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, formation of a main by-product, glycerol, should be prevented or minimized in order to reduce a separation cost of ethanol from fermentation broth. In this study, S. cerevisiae was engineered to investigate the effects of the sole and double disruption of NADH-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (GPD1) and NADPH-requiring glutamate dehydrogenase 1 (GDH1) on the production of glycerol and ethanol from glucose. Even though sole deletion of GPD1 or GDH1 reduced glycerol production, double deletion of GPD1 and GDH1 resulted in the lowest glycerol concentration of 2.31 g/L, which was 46.4% lower than the wild-type strain. Interestingly, the recombinant S. cerevisiae ?GPD1?GDH1 strain showed a slight improvement in ethanol yield (0.414 g/g) compared with the wild-type strain (0.406 g/g). Genetic engineering of the glycerol and glutamate metabolic pathways modified NAD(P)H-requiring metabolic pathways and exerted a positive effect on glycerol reduction without affecting ethanol production. 相似文献
19.
Nevoigt E Pilger R Mast-Gerlach E Schmidt U Freihammer S Eschenbrenner M Garbe L Stahl U 《FEMS yeast research》2002,2(2):225-232
The GPD1 gene encoding the glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase was overexpressed in an industrial lager brewing yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ssp. carlsbergensis) to reduce the content of ethanol in beer. The amount of glycerol produced by the GPD1-overexpressing yeast in fermentation experiments simulating brewing conditions was increased 5.6 times and ethanol was decreased by 18% when compared to the wild-type. Overexpression of GPD1 does not affect the consumption of wort sugars. Only minor changes in the concentration of higher alcohols, esters and fatty acids could be observed in beer produced by the GPD1-overexpressing brewing yeast. However, the concentrations of several other by-products, particularly acetoin, diacetyl and acetaldehyde, were considerably increased. 相似文献
20.
Glycerol, one of the most important by-products of alcoholic fermentation, has positive effects on the sensory properties of fermented beverages. It was recently shown that the most direct approach for increasing glycerol formation is to overexpress GPD1, which encodes the glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) isoform Gpd1p. We aimed to identify other steps in glycerol synthesis or transport that limit glycerol flux during glucose fermentation. We showed that the overexpression of GPD2, encoding the other isoform of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gpd2p), is equally as effective as the overexpression of GPD1 in increasing glycerol production (3.3-fold increase compared to the wild-type strain) and has similar effects on yeast metabolism. In contrast, overexpression of GPP1, encoding glycerol 3-phosphatase (Gpp1p), did not enhance glycerol production. Strains that simultaneously overexpress GPD1 and GPP1 did not produce higher amounts of glycerol than a GPD1-overexpressing strain. These results demonstrate that GPDH, but not the glycerol 3-phosphatase, is rate-limiting for glycerol production. The channel protein Fps1p mediates glycerol export. It has recently been shown that mutants lacking a region in the N-terminal domain of Fps1p constitutively release glycerol. We showed that cells producing truncated Fps1p constructs during glucose fermentation compensate for glycerol loss by increasing glycerol production. Interestingly, the strain with a deregulated Fps1 glycerol channel had a different phenotype to the strain overexpressing GPD genes and showed poor growth during fermentation. Overexpression of GPD1 in this strain increased the amount of glycerol produced but led to a pronounced growth defect. 相似文献