松辽盆地上白垩统嫩江组一段介形类生物地层研究

在对杏104井,杏1—丁3—检323井和塔3井等3口优选井的介形类化石鉴定的基础上,通过对3口优选井涉及研究层位的87块介形类化石样品进行统计分析和编制介形类主要种的地层分布延限图、开展介形类生物地层学研究,建立松辽盆地晚白垩世嫩江组一段介形类化石带7个,包括新建介形类化石带1个,修订介形类化石带1个,并详细描述这7个介形类化石带。     

福建大田广平早二叠世栖霞组介形类动物群*

记述福建大田广平早二叠世栖霞组介形类化石9属16种,包括1新属9新种.将这一介形类动物群自下而上划分为4个组合:1)Bairdia menardensis-Orthobairdia xingyangensis-Bairdia dorsalta组合;2)Bairdia piscariformis-Orthobairdia ponderosa-Kellettina elongata组合;3)Bairdia cristata-Fabalicypris subtililonga-Heterobairdia datianensis组合;4)Bairdia lungtanensis-Healdianella reniformis-Silenites suborthis组合.认为组合1和组合2与江苏栖霞组介形类的下部组合相当;组合3和组合4与上部组合相当.还讨论了介形类组合与(蜒)带的对应关系.     

广东三水盆地晚白垩世的介形类动物群

依据24口钻井及4条地表剖面372个样品的采集和分析,三水盆地晚白垩世的介形类动物群含介形类化石28属81种,本文描述其中24属62种,包括1新种.此介形类动物群在数量上以女星介科和玻璃介科最繁盛,次为背足介科、湖花介科和类女星介科,依其横向分布及纵向变化规律,划分为Talicypridea和Porpocypris两个动物群及Talicypridea amoena带、Porpocypris globra带和Porpocypris sphaeroidalis带等3个化石带.依据介形类化石三水组可与南雄群对比,时代属晚白垩世早--中期.大塱山组与上湖组坪岭段对比,时代应属晚白垩世晚期.     

云南景谷盆地晚第三纪介形类

该文首次报道景谷盆地介形类化石13属30种(其中19新种,1未定种)并建立3个介形类化石组合,三号构组以Potamocypris-Candoniella为代表的介形类化石组合,时代为中新世早期;回环组以Herpetocyprella-Metacypris为代表的组合,时代为中新世中晚期;大红猫村组以Leucocythere-Ily-ocypris组合为代表,时代为上新世。     

内蒙古海拉尔盆地南部地区晚白垩世青元岗组介形类

内蒙古海拉尔盆地南部探井青元岗组红色碎屑岩中发现较丰富的介形类化石,即下段的Ahanicypris obesa-Talicypridea triangulata组合和上段的Chinocypridea augusta-Talicypridea qingyuangangensis组合,这些介形类化石地方性色彩强烈,表现为以具冠状壳喙类型的Ahanicypris,Talicypridea,Chinocypridea和网纹发育的Harbinia等属繁盛为特征,反映了中国东北地区晚白垩世晚期介形类动物群面貌。根据介形类化石组合特征及其分布规律,可以与松辽盆地晚白垩世四方台组的介形类动物群对比,时代为晚白垩世Maastrichtian期。     

甘肃玉门下沟地区早白垩世下沟组介形类

甘肃玉门下沟地区下沟组介形类化石十分丰富,该地区下沟组介形类化石共计9属4亚属,21种,本文描述了其中4新种,即Cypridea(Cyamocypris)xiagouensissp.nov.,Cypridea(Cypridea)subunicostatasp.nov.,Stenestroemiasubpeculiarissp.nov.和Stenestroemiaxiagouensissp.nov.。该介形类化石组合尤以Cypridea最为繁盛,通过分析介形类属种的形态特征和化石组合特征并结合岩性特征,推断下沟组的地质时代为早白垩世巴列姆期;并认为下沟组为水动力较弱的淡水-微咸水河湖相沉积。     

赤道几内亚里奥姆尼盆地K-1井白垩纪生物地层

赤道几内亚境内西部里奥姆尼(Rio Muni)盆地K-1井白垩纪地层含丰富的沟鞭藻类,孢粉,钙质超微和介形类等化石,自下而上可以划分出3个生物组合带,A带含孢粉Classopollis-Cicatricosisporites-Inaperturopollenites-Afropollis组合和介形类Hourcqia,Petrobrasia等,时代属于Aptian—Albian期。B带含孢粉Schizaeoisporites-Ephedripites-Jugella-Tricolpites组合,沟鞭藻类Dinogymnium,Oligosphaeridium,Impletosphaeridium,Florentinia,以及钙质超微化石Eiffelithus eximius,Lithastrinus grillii,Eprolithus moratus等,时代为Cenomanian—Santonian期。C带含孢粉Polypodiaceae-Psophosphaera-Proteacidites-Tricolpopollenites组合,沟鞭藻类Peridiniaceae,Dinogymnium,Tenua,Spiniferites,和钙质超微化石Micula concave,Arkangelskiella cymbiformis等,时代为Campanian—Maastrichtian期。     

海拉尔盆地介形类化石组合及其生物地层特征

本文简要概述了海拉尔盆地的沉积特征及其地层层序,深入分析了介形类化石纵、横向展布规律,建立了5个化石组合序列：1．Limnocypridea subscalara-Hailaeria dignata组合;2．Cypridea badalahuensis-Hailaeria cretacea组合;3．Ilyocyprimorpha hongqiensis-Rhinocypris rivulosus组合;4．Altanicypris obesa-Talicypridea triangulata组合;5．Chinocypridea augusta-T alicypridea qingyuangangensis组合。进而根据介形类组合及其分布特征,讨论了介形类化石的生物地层特征及其在地层划分对比中的重要意义。     

青海可可西里盆地雅西措组介形类动物群及其地层意义

青海可可西里盆地是青藏高原腹地最大的沉积盆地。然而对于该盆地新生代地层的沉积时代目前仍然存在争议。可可西里盆地南侧雁石坪地区雅西措组中含丰富的介形类化石,该介形类动物群对青藏高原腹地新生代生物地层对比具有重要意义。文中通过对可可西里盆地南侧雁石坪地区通天河剖面进行系统的采样和室内分析,共获得652枚介形类壳体,共鉴定识别出14属48种,自下而上建立了2个介形类组合带,即Austrocypris cf. posticaudata-Candoniella albicans-Leucocythere tropis组合带和Ilyocypris errabundis- Darwinula stenimpudica组合带。通过与柴达木盆地、伦坡拉盆地、江汉盆地以及渤海湾沿岸等地区的介形类生物地层进行区域对比研究,推测可可西里盆地通天河剖面雅西措组的沉积时代为晚始新世—早渐新世。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘志丹群的介形类

本文研究的介形类化石主要采自鄂尔多斯盆地的西南缘,即陕、甘、宁交界地区的志丹群,计23种隶属于9属和4亚属,其中有9新种。 根据介形类在剖面上的分布状况与特征,可将志丹群的介形类划分为二个组合。自下而上为: 1.Cypridea—Damonella-Latonia组合,其时代为早白垩世中期,相当于欧洲的凡兰今至巴列姆期; 2.Cypridea-Ziziphocypris-Candona组合,其时代为早白垩世晚期,并相当于欧洲的阿普第至阿尔必期。 上述两个介形类化石组合的特征虽然包含有我国华北区的少数分子,但总的面貌却非常接近于华南区相对应的介形类化石组合。因此,笔者认为鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘,可能位于华南区的北缘,但也不排除有属过渡区的可能性。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.