以化石带为基础的华南(竹蜓)类属种数据库

以华南类化石带序列为基础 ,对华南地区类属种的地层分布资料进行了整理 ,建立了华南类 90属14 47种的地层、地理分布数据库。在数据库中 ,可以类化石带为时间尺度 ,查询华南地区不同时期类属种的首现及末现数 ,统计类属种数及属种名单。通过对查询、统计结果的分析 ,可以研究华南地区石炭—二叠纪类分异度的变化过程 ,为研究类动物群的辐射演化、灭绝型式提供定量数据。初步分析结果揭示 :华南地区类动物群物种分异度在早二叠世时曾大幅度下降。就物种消失的数量而言 ,早二叠世类动物群物种分异度的下降构成了本区石炭—二叠纪规模最大的类动物群事件。     

滇东石林地区早一中二叠世Globivalvulina有孔虫动物群

对云南石林地区早一中二叠世地层剖面中的Globivalvulina(球瓣虫属)化石系统研究结果表明,栖霞组含16种,茅口组含有13种,两组中物种相似度可达92%.种级分异度变化显示,栖霞组的种以增加趋势为主,茅口组则以减少为趋势.总体上这一时期Globivalvulina动物群物种上升高峰仅有一次,出现在栖霞组中上部;而下降高潮有两次,第一次出现于栖霞组上部与茅口组底部界线附近,第二次是茅口组顶部.后一次下降幅度远大于前者,可能与中二叠世末期有孔虫动物群演化事件有关.     

滇东石林地区早-中二叠世Globivalvulina有孔虫动物群

对云南石林地区早中二叠世地层剖面中的Globivalvulina（球瓣虫属）化石系统研究结果表明,栖霞组含16种,茅口组含有13种,两组中物种相似度可达92％。种级分异度变化显示,栖霞组的种以增加趋势为主,茅口组则以减少为趋势。总体上这一时期Globivalvulina动物群物种上升高峰仅有一次,出现在栖霞组中上部;而下降高潮有两次,第一次出现于栖霞组上部与茅口组底部界线附近,第二次是茅口组顶部。后一次下降幅度远大于前者,可能与中二叠世末期有孔虫动物群演化事件有关。     

以化石带为基础的华南Ting类属种数据库

以华南Ting类化石带序列为基础,对华南地区Ting类属种的地层分布资料进行了整理,建立了华南Ting类90属1447种的地层,地理分布数据库,在数据库中,可以Ting类化石带为时间尺度,查询华南地区不同时期Ting类属种的首现及末现数,统计Ting类属种数及属种名单,通过对查询,统计结果的分析,可以研究华南地区石炭-二叠纪Ting类分异度的变化过程,为研究Ting类动物群的辐射演化,灭绝型式提供定量数据,初步分析结果揭示;华南地区Ting类动物群物种分异度在早二叠世时曾大幅度下降,就物种消失的数量而言,早二叠世Ting类动物群物种分异度的下降构成了本区石炭-二叠纪规模最大的Ting类动物群事件。     

二叠纪-三叠纪礁相房室海绵演化与灭绝

就礁相房室海绵而言,早二叠世的物种数最少,中二叠世的分异度最高,晚二叠世的其次,中三叠世的较少,卡尼斯的增多,诺利期的更多。礁相房室海绵的演化反映出二叠纪－三叠纪有3次灭绝事件,分别发生在中二叠世末期、长兴期末期、卡尼期末期。这3次灭绝事件的规模各不相同：中二叠世末期的灭绝事件规模较小,它使83．8％的中二叠世礁相房室海绵种灭绝;长兴期末期的灭绝规模最大,它使100％的长兴期种灭绝;卡尼期末的灭绝事件规模也较大,它使97．7％的卡尼期种灭绝。     

福建省龙岩经畲晚石炭世及早二叠世早期的(竹蜓)类动物群及其地层意义

有关晚石炭世与早二叠世地层界线及早二叠世早期(竹蜓)类动物群的性质问题,近几年已成为我国南方石炭一二叠系生物地层学研究的重要课题之一。有关Schwagerina cushmani动物群的报道日渐增加,除苏、浙、皖、赣、粤、桂、湘、黔等地已有这一动物群报道外,本文再一次增加福建的材料,并就这一动物群的组合性质及其生物地层学     

内蒙古苏尼特右旗德言其庙剖面二叠纪■类动物群

二叠纪时,内蒙古中部地区位于特提斯古生物地理区北缘的过渡带,是海相暖水动物群与冷水动物群的交汇地带,对研究特提斯古生物地理区系的演化有重要作用。但由于受到后期构造作用的影响,内蒙古中部地区二叠纪灰岩地层出露并不连续,研究程度较差。近年来,我们获取了东部苏尼特右旗德言其庙地区阿木山组、哲斯组丰富的■类化石材料。通过对■类化石的系统研究,共鉴定出■类14属39种。识别出4个■类化石带,由老至新依次为Pseudofusulina acuteata富集带、Chalaroschwagerina inflata延限带、Parafusulina jilegensis-Rugosofusulina intermedia组合带以及Chusenella conicocylindrica富集带,对应时间为早二叠世萨克马尔期至中二叠世罗德期。这一■类动物群的深入研究结果是对北方过渡带海相动物群研究的重要补充。     

西藏羌塘中部地区Polydiexodina(竹蜓)类动物群

描述了采自西藏羌塘中部地区筵类化石的一部分,计7属13种,分属4科,两超科。其中Polydiexodina5种,含2新种。筵类动物群面貌与Neoschwagerina带相当,确定产Polydiexodina地层的形成时代属中二叠世茅口期。扩大了Polydiexodina的分布范围,为较大区域性地层的划分、对比提供了生物依据,也为研究古生物地理分区提供了新资料。     

西藏二叠纪(竹蜓)类概貌兼论二叠纪䗴类动物地理区系

国际上仅有少数学者(D. J. Gobbet, 1967和C. A. Ross,1967)作过相当于我国早二叠世栖霞期和茅口期的筵类动物地理区的探讨,但整个二叠纪的筵类动物地理分区,还没有人进行系统的研究。我们在西藏搜集了一些二叠纪(竹蜓)类的新材料,现结合我国华南、西南、东北、内蒙古以及其     

四川巴塘、义敦的晚古生代四射珊瑚

本文记述巴塘、义敦早石炭世最晚期的Hiroshimaphyllum 动物群和早二叠世晚期的Ira-nophyllum-Ipciphyllum 动物群。这两个动物群的性质不同于我国华南和西南地区同期地层中所见者。文内探讨了形成这两个动物地理区的主要因素。本文共描述早石炭世最晚期的珊瑚5属7种,其中2新属、4新种、2未定种;早二叠世晚期4属4种,其中2新种、1未定种。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.