共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 515 毫秒
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Transcription of chromatin by human RNA polymerase 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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F L Yu 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1975,64(3):1107-1115
Rat liver nuclei, seventeen hours after partial hepatectomy, showed a two to three-fold increase in total RNA synthesis over the sham operated controls. When tested with exogenous synthetic template, this was found to be mainly a reflection of increased levels of both the nuclear free and engaged RNA polymerase activities . It was also observed that there was a greater stimulation of the species of RNA polymerase that are α-amanitin resistant than sensitive (3.2 μg/ml). This observation was further confirmed by DEAE-Sephadex column chromatography of the solubilized nuclear free and engaged RNA polymerases and found RNA polymerase I and IIIa were the major species greatly stimulated during this period of liver regeneration. These data suggest not only that there exists a sensitive equilibrium between the nuclear free and engaged RNA polymerases; they also suggest the possibility that RNA polymerase itself may play a positive role in the regulation of gene expression. 相似文献
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Neomycin inhibits DNA dependent DNA and RNA synthesis catalyzed by DNA polymerase I and RNA polymerase from . The effect of the antibiotic is more pronounced towards DNA synthesis. The inhibition of DNA synthesis is competitive with template DNA, does not reverse with excess deoxynucleoside triphosphate, Mg2+ or enzyme DNA polymerase I. Neomycin does not reduce the number of potential 3′ -OH end or primer. It seems to shorten the size of the newly formed polynucleotide. 相似文献
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N S Agarwal V J Hruby R Katz W Klee M Nirenberg 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1977,76(1):129-135
Nucleoli isolated from livers of rats injected intraperitoneally with one dose of thioacetamide had a five-fold increase in the rate of RNA synthesis when compared with livers of rats treated with saline or CCl4. The stimulation was maximal 24 hours after treatment and decreased to control values 73 hours after treatment. The enhanced level of nucleolar activity was maintained at that level when thioacetamide was injected daily. Along with the increase in the endogenous activity there was a 7-fold increase in the “free” RNA polymerase I activity determined by blocking the bound enzyme with actinomycin D (7). The nucleoli of the thioacetamide-treated rats offer a useful model of modulation of ribosomal gene function. 相似文献
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On a variety of single-stranded DNA templates, the overall rate of in vitro DNA synthesis catalyzed by the bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase is increased about fourfold by addition of the T4 gene and 45 proteins. Several different methods suggest that this stimulation reflects an increase in the average DNA polymerase “sticking distance”, or processivity, from 800 to about 3000 nucleotides per initiation event. Both the protein complex and the 45 protein must be present to obtain this effect, and either ATP or dATP hydrolysis is required. Rapid-mixing experiments indicate that the polymerase stimulation is maximized within a few seconds after addition of these “polymerase accessory proteins.” 相似文献
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Antigenic homology of eukaryotic RNA polymerases 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
C J Ingles 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1973,55(2):364-371
Facilitated by an improved enzyme purification procedure, antisera to calf thymus DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II was prepared in hens. Using immunoprecipitation and inhibition of enzymatic activity the immunological properties of several eukaryotic RNA polymerases were examined. Purified calf thymus and rat liver polymerase II exhibited antigenic homology. The partially purified amphibian () and protozoan () polymerase II had reduced crossreactivities. Calf thymus polymerase I also shared antigenic homology with the form II enzymes. 相似文献
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Excision of thymine dimers by proteolytic and amber fragments of E. coli DNA polymerase I 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Excision of thymine dimers from specifically incised ultraviolet irradiated DNA by DNA polymerase I is stimulated by concurrent DNA synthesis. The 36,000 molecular-weight “small fragment” obtained by limited proteolysis of DNA polymerase I, which retains only the 5′ → 3′ exonuclease activity, also excises thymine dimers, but at one-tenth the rate of the intact enzyme. However, the rate of excision is increased by addition of the “large” 76,000-molecular weight fragment. With the further addition of the 4 deoxynucleoside triphosphates, permitting DNA synthesis to occur, excision approaches rates observed with the intact enzyme. The same result was obtained with a fragment of DNA polymerase I with 5′ → 3′ exonuclease activity that is present uniquely in polymerase I mutants. 相似文献