一类非自治捕食-被捕食系统的全局渐近稳定性

本文研究了一类非自治捕食-被捕食的周期系统．当周期为ω＞0时,在某些条件下证明了该系统正周期解的存在唯一性和全局渐近稳定性．     

一类捕食-被捕食系统周期解的存在性

对于二维非自治捕食-被捕食系统,本文讨论了它的解的有界性,进而得到周期解和正周期解的存在性。     

捕食──被捕食系统中的周期现象

本文给出了捕食被捕食系统中增殖率非单调的场合以及捕食具有饱和的场合,系统周期解的存在性;另一方面,当增殖率单调或捕食量仅与个体数成比例这样简单型的相互作用,或相互作用具有时滞效应时,给出了周期解的存在性．     

一类具有相互干扰的Leslie捕食与被捕食系统的定性分析

用定性分析的方法研究了一类具有相互干扰的Leslie捕食与被捕食周期系统的全局性质,讨论了系统的持久性以及周期解的存在唯一性,并且给出了该系统持久性的充分条件以及存在全局渐近稳定正周期解的充分条件.     

具有比率依赖和密度制约的周期捕食-被捕食系统的一致持久性(英文)

系统的讨论了具有比率依赖和密度制约的周期捕食-被捕食系统的持久性问题,不仅得到了系统一致持久的充分条件,还得到了必要条件,并且持久性条件在模型中得到验证.     

具有Beddington-DeAngelis功能反应函数和密度制约的捕食-被捕食系统的殆周期解（英文）

研究了具有Beddington-DeAngelis功能反应函数和密度制约的捕食-被捕食系统的殆周期解.得到正不变性和持久性的充分条件,还通过构造李雅普诺夫函数得到惟一正殆周期解存在和全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

具有捕食正效应的捕食-食饵系统

在经典的捕食食饵系统中考虑到由于捕食效应对食饵种群带来的正向调节作用后,提出了具有捕食正效应的捕食-食饵系统.通过对模型的动力学行为的分析,从理论上说明了正向调节作用对系统的影响,并就第一象限内平衡点存在时的相图解释了捕食正效应的作用.结果表明:(1)捕食系统中适当的正向调节作用会增加系统的稳定性;(2)当捕食正效应达到一定的程度后系统拥有一个不稳定的极限环;(3)当捕食正效应过大时会使系统的稳定性发生变化,使捕食者种群与食饵种群同时趋向无穷,出现了调节放纵现象.这些结果在保护生物学中具有重要的意义.     

有扩散的捕食与被捕食动力系统

本文证明带有扩散的捕食与被捕食Ｌｏｔｋａ－Ｌｏｌｔｅｒｒａ模型的如下性质：该模型的一切正解是持续生存的;当扩散率较小时该系统的正平平衡点是稳定的;当扩散率增大且位于某一区间内变化时该系统的正平衡点是不稳定的,而且分支出唯一的小振幅空间周期解;当扩散率继续增大时该系统的正平衡点又变为稳定的。     

四种群捕食——被捕食的Lotka—Volterra周期系统的全局渐近稳定性

本文考虑四种群捕食－被捕食Ｌｏｔｋａ－Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ周期模型,得到了一组容易检验保证存在全局渐近稳定的正周期解的充分条件。     

通过非线性控制使一个捕食-被捕食系统永久持续生存

本文通过非线性控制研究了一个捕食－被捕食系统。通过非线性控制使一个捕食－被捕食开环系统变成永久持续生存的闭环系统,并给出了使闭环系统永久持续生存的充分条件。     

Periodic solutions to nonautonomous difference equations

A technique is presented for determining when periodic solutions to nonautonomous periodic difference equations exist. Under certain constraints, stable periodic solutions can be guaranteed to exist, and this is used to compare the analogous behavior of a nonautonomous periodic hyperbolic difference equation to that of the nonautonomous periodic Pearl-Verhulst logistic differential equation.     

Asymptotic behaviour of the non-autonomous competing two-species Lotka–Volterra models with impulsive effect

In this paper, the nonautonomous competing two-species Lotka–Volterra models with impulsive effect are considered, where all the parameters are time-dependent and asymptotically approach the corresponding periodic functions. Under some conditions, it is shown that the semi-trivial positive solutions of the models asymptotically approach the semi-trivial positive periodic solutions of the corresponding periodic system. It is also shown that the positive solution of the models asymptotically approach the positive periodic solution of the corresponding periodic system.     

具有庇护所的三种群捕食者-食饵模型

讨论了一类具有庇护所的自治三种群捕食者一食饵模型,运用Liapunov函数方法,得到了该模型持久性的充分条件．对于该模型的周期系统,在一定的条件下,将产生唯一一个全局渐近稳定的周期正解．对更具普遍意义的概周期现象,也得出了概周期正解唯一存在且全局渐近稳定性的充分条件．     

Asymptotic behaviour of the non-autonomous competing two-species Lotka-Volterra models with impulsive effect

In this paper, the nonautonomous competing two-species Lotka-Volterra models with impulsive effect are considered, where all the parameters are time-dependent and asymptotically approach the corresponding periodic functions. Under some conditions, it is shown that the semi-trivial positive solutions of the models asymptotically approach the semi-trivial positive periodic solutions of the corresponding periodic system. It is also shown that the positive solution of the models asymptotically approach the positive periodic solution of the corresponding periodic system.     

Mathematical aspects of peridic catatonic schizophrenia

The mathematical study of periodic catatonic schizophrenia initiated by Danziger and Elmergreen is generalized by considering the class of differential equations that could be used to describe the periodic behavioral symptoms and periodic variation of biochemical levels in periodic catatonic schizophrenia. The existence of asymptotically stable periodic solutions is studied mathematically and the physical significance of such periodic solutions is discussed. The occurrence of relaxation oscillations is briefly considered. The research in this paper was supported partly by the U.S. Army Research Office (Durham) (Grant No. DA-ARO-D-31-124-72-C69) and partly by a Rutgers Research Council Faculty Fellowship.     

具性别和阶段结构的非自治二种群捕食者-食饵系统研究

讨论了一类食饵具有性别结构,捕食者具有阶段结构的非自治捕食者．食饵系统,运用Liapunov函数方法,得到了该系统一致持续生存的充分条件．对于该模型的周期系统,在适当条件下,存在唯一、全局渐近稳定的周期解．对更具普遍意义的概周期现象,也得出了概周期正解唯一存在且全局渐近稳定的充分条件．     

固定周期脉冲微分方程到状态依赖脉冲的转化及应用

本文研究了一类二维状态依赖脉冲微分方程的阶1周期解存在性和轨道稳定性条件．然后,将一维固定周期脉冲的微分方程转化为二维状态依赖脉冲微分方程,研究其阶一周期解的存在性和稳定性．作为应用,我们研究了固定周期常数收获的Logistic方程的动力学性质,以及两个固定周期注射药物单室扩散模型的动力学性质．     

具有周期传染率的SIR传染病模型的周期解

考虑了具有周期传染率的SIR流行病模型,定义了基本再生数^-R0=β／（μ＋γ）,分析了该模型的动力学性态,证明了当^-R0〈1时无病平衡点是全局稳定的;^-R0〉1时,无病平衡点是不稳定的,模型至少存在一个周期解。对小振幅的周期传染率模型,给出了模型周期解的近似表达式,证明了该周期解的稳定性,最后做了数值模拟,结果显示周期解可能是全局稳定的。     

Existence and global attractivity of positive periodic solutions of periodic n-species Lotka-Volterra competition systems with several deviating arguments.

In this paper, we study the existence and global attractivity of positive periodic solutions of periodic n-species Lotka-Volterra competition systems. By using the method of coincidence degree and Lyapunov functional, a set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of at least one strictly positive (componentwise) periodic solution of periodic n-species Lotka-Volterra competition systems with several deviating arguments and the existence of a unique globally asymptotically stable periodic solution with strictly positive components of periodic n-species Lotka-Volterra competition system with several delays. Some new results are obtained. As an application, we also examine some special cases of the system we considered, which have been studied extensively in the literature. Some known results are improved and generalized.