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从5种菌株中,通过初筛和复筛筛选出一种变色范围大,产乳酸量高的菌株D(产酸量为69.36g/L),以此菌株作为出发菌,进行紫外诱变育种。从诱变处理后的计数平板上,选取10株hc值大的菌株,通过复筛最终选出了一株平均产乳酸量高的菌株D_6,其产乳酸量平均为71.73 g/L,比出发菌株高出2.37g/L。 相似文献
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新型抗生素AGPM产生菌藤黄灰链霉菌的诱变育种 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
从土壤中分离得到一株藤黄灰链霉菌的新菌株099,该菌株能产生一种具有显抗肿瘤活性的新型抗生素AGPM。产生菌经紫外线单因子诱变、紫外线加氯化锂(LiCl)复合诱变等两种诱变方式诱变处理后,其AGPM产量达到了18.7μg/mL,较出发菌株提高了1.2倍。研究发现最忧的紫外辐射时间和氯化锂浓度分别是30-60s和0.05-0.09mol/L,并且由于氯化锂的协同效应,菌株在经氯化锂处理后,对紫外线的敏感性明显增强了。30L发酵罐发酵试验表明,利用高产突变株发酵,AGPM产量能达到18.5μg/mL;而利用出发菌株发酵,AGM产量仅为8.5μg/mL。 相似文献
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以淡水湖泊泥土中分离出的300多株肠杆菌(Enterobacter)为出发菌株,利用常规筛选方法选出2株1.3-丙二醇产生菌(Enterobacter)。经UV、DES、NTG、EMS、LiCl单独及复合诱变,选育出一株(E.aero-N-56)1.3-PD高产突变株。通过单因素实验,确定了E.aero—N-56菌株1.3-PD发酵培养基为:甘油90g/L,NH4CL1.50g/L,Fe^2 0.005%,Co^2 0.004%。微量元素液12mL/L。该突变株1.3-PD产量为36.8g/L。 相似文献
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积累PHB菌种隐藏嗜酸菌DX1-1的诱变改良 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用紫外线照射和放射性元素钴60辐射诱变方法,对分离纯化的一株可积累聚β-羟基丁酸酯(PHB)的Acidiphilium cryptumDX1-1进行了诱变改良,以获得PHB高产菌.结果显示钴60诱变最佳诱变剂量为100 Gy,紫外诱变的最佳剂量为15 W、30 cm、60 s,紫外诱变的效果比钴60诱变的效果好.诱变后筛选得到的一株菌UV60-3,PHB含量达到28.56 g/L,是原菌株的1.45倍,并且可稳定遗传.对菌株UV60-3积累PHB的碳氮比进行了探索,结果显示在碳源浓度60 g/L,氮源浓度30 g/L,C/N为3.76时PHB含量最高,PHB含量达到30.57 g/L. 相似文献
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采用菌株诱变技术,提高生防用淡紫拟青霉菌株产几丁质酶的能力。通过常温常压等离子体诱变技术(MPMS)对淡紫拟青霉进行诱变育种处理,对处理的菌种先采用透明圈法进行初筛,然后采用发酵方法进行复筛。采用MPMS法诱变淡紫拟青霉产几丁质酶菌种时,温度25℃,处理时间30 s,样品处理量60μL,诱变菌的致死率为30.33%时,正突变率为14%。采用摇瓶分批发酵培养,诱变菌种的几丁质酶活为0.17 U/mL。结果表明,经过对淡紫拟青霉的诱变处理,获得高活性几丁质酶产生菌株,几丁质酶酶活提高180%。 相似文献
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从土壤中分离得到一株藤黄灰链霉菌的新菌株 0 99,该菌株能产生一种具有显著抗肿瘤活性的新型抗生素AGPM。产生菌经紫外线单因子诱变、紫外线加氯化锂 (LiCl)复合诱变等两种诱变方式诱变处理后 ,其AGPM产量达到了 1 8 7μg/mL ,较出发菌株提高了 1 2倍。研究发现最优的紫外辐射时间和氯化锂浓度分别是 30~ 6 0s和 0 0 5~ 0 0 9mol/L ,并且由于氯化锂的协同效应 ,菌株在经氯化锂处理后 ,对紫外线的敏感性明显增强了。 30L发酵罐发酵试验表明 ,利用高产突变株发酵 ,A 相似文献
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Production of lactic acid and fungal biomass by Rhizopus fungi from food processing waste streams 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study proposed a novel waste utilization bioprocess for production of lactic acid and fungal biomass from waste streams by fungal species of Rhizopus arrhizus 36017 and R. oryzae 2062. The lactic acid and fungal biomass were produced in a single-stage simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process using potato, corn, wheat and pineapple waste streams as production media. R. arrhizus 36017 gave a high lactic acid yield up to 0.94-0.97 g/g of starch or sugars associated with 4-5 g/l of fungal biomass produced, while 17-19 g/l fungal biomass with a lactic acid yield of 0.65-0.76 g/g was produced by the R. oryzae 2062 in 36-48 h fermentation. Supplementation of 2 g/l of ammonium sulfate, yeast extract and peptone stimulated an increase in 8-15% lactic acid yield and 10-20% fungal biomass. 相似文献
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Sphingobacterium bambusaue及其紫外诱变菌株的石油降解功能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
【目的】研究Sphingobacterium bambusaue及其紫外诱变菌株的石油降解功能。【方法】紫外诱变后筛选石油降解高效菌株; 以不同石油浓度、pH值及盐浓度优化培养条件, 用重量法检测高效菌株石油降解率。【结果】发现菌株S. bambusaue在石油降解培养基中培养5 d的石油降解率为25.86%, UV诱变高效菌株IBFC2009-S3培养5 d的石油降解为42.85%, 比始发菌株提高65.7%; UV诱变菌株IBFC2009-S3的优化培养条件为石油浓度0.5 g/L、pH值7.0以及NaCl质量浓度为10 g/L, 其石油降解率可达50.51%。【结论】首次报道S. bambusaue具有石油降解功能; 紫外诱变获得的菌株S3的石油降解能力较强。 相似文献
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用抗性筛选法选育γ—亚麻酸(GLA)高产菌株 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
以深黄被孢霉(Mortierella isabellina)为出发菌株,经紫外线诱变处理,采用抗性筛选法,直接在梯度平板上挑选取抗脂肪酸脱氢酶抑制物抑芽丹(maleic hydrazide)的菌株进行初筛,然后经摇瓶发酵法测定相关性能指标进行得筛,获得一株生产性能比出发菌株显提高的突变株M80,其菌体收率达25.10g/L、油脂产率达12.35g/L、γ-亚麻酸(GLA)产率达771.88mg/L。 相似文献
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Rhizopus oryzae lipase (ROL) was found to be a true lipase. This enzyme presents the interfacial activation phenomenon. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of ROL was compared to those of rhizopus lipases. Purified ROL possesses the same N-terminal sequence as the mature Rhizopus niveus lipase (RNL). This sequence was found in the last 28 amino acids of the propeptide sequence derived from the cDNA of Rhizopus delemar lipase (RDL). Using the baro-stat method, we have measured the hydrolysis rate of dicaprin films by ROL as a function of surface pressure. Our results show that Rhizopus oryzae lipase is markedly stereoselective of the sn-3 position of the 2,3 enantiomer of dicaprin. Polyclonal antibodies (PAB) directed against ROL have been produced and purified by immunoaffinity. The effects of these PAB on the interfacial behavior of ROL were determined. The immunoblot analysis with polyclonal antibodies anti-ROL (PAB anti-ROL) and various lipases shows a cross-immunoreactivity between the lipase from the rhizopus family (Rhizopus delemar lipase and Rhizopus arrhizus lipase). 相似文献
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Rhizopus arrhizus, strain DAR 36017, produced L(+)-lactic acid in a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process using starch waste effluents. Lactic acid at 19.5-44.3 g l(-1) with a yield of 0.85-0.96 g g(-1) was produced in 40 h using 20-60 g starch l(-1). Supplementation of nitrogen source may be unnecessary if potato or corn starch waste effluent was used as a production medium. 相似文献
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The ability of selected fungi to degrade the soil insecticide Dyfonate (O-ethyl S-phenyl ethylphosphonodithioate) into water-soluble, noninsecticidal metabolites was found to be dependent on the supply of nutrients, incubation time, temperature, pH, as well as other factors. With yeast extract as the carbon source (5 g/liter) and ammonium nitrate (1 g/liter) as the nitrogen source, both Rhizopus arrhizus and Penicillium notatum degraded the insecticide to a larger extent than with any other combination of nutrients used. With glucose as the carbon source, concentrations of ammonium nitrate above 5 g/liter inhibited the degradation of Dyfonate by R. arrhizus. Time-course studies on the metabolism of the insecticide indicated that Dyfonate was first absorbed by the fungal mycelium, where it was metabolized followed by the release of water-soluble, noninsecticidal, breakdown products into the culture media. The degradation appeared to involve the breakdown of Dyfonate into ethyl acetate soluble metabolites, such as ethylethoxyphosphonothioic acid, ethylethoxyphosphonic acid, methyl phenyl sulfoxide, and methyl phenyl sulfone. These compounds were then further degraded into water-soluble products. The optimum conditions for the degradation of the insecticide by R. arrhizus were observed at pH 6.0 to 7.0 and at 15-25 degrees C. Aged fungal mycelia were as active as mycelia in the logarithmic growth phase. 相似文献
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被孢霉γ-亚麻酸高产菌株选育 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
利用紫外线复合氯化锂诱变高山被孢霉SM96,筛选出一株高产γ-亚麻酸的菌株TM11,产量比出发菌株(25mg/L)提高了近3倍。对影响其多不饱和脂肪酸产生的因子Mg2+,VB6,营养盐溶液,磷源,碳源,氮源酵母膏进行了正交试验,选出TM11最佳的培养基配方:MgSO4·7H2O1.0g,VB6150mg/L,酵母膏6g/L,葡萄糖100g/L,营养盐溶液1mL/L,K2HPO42g/L。在上述最佳培养基中TM11的生物量达18.0213g/L,总脂达10.8128g/L,GLA量达668mg/L。 相似文献
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The enhancement of production of asperenone (Fig. 1), an inhibitor of lipoxygenase and human platelet aggregation from Aspergillus niger CFTRI 1105, was achieved by UV and nitrous acid mutagenesis. Nitrous acid mutants exhibited increased inhibitor production
when compared with UV irradiated mutants. I N 41 a first-generation nitrous acid mutant produced 5.1 fold increased asperenone
over parent strain. Mutant II N 31 obtained by second-generation nitrous acid treatment produced 60.3 mg asperenone/g biomass,
which was 131 fold increase when compared to first generated mutant I N 41 and 670 fold increase over the parent strain. This
mutant was stable for several generations on production medium. 相似文献