贵州灵芝属的种类及一新种

本文报道了采自贵州境内的灵芝属真菌２６种,其中一新种即：高盘灵芝Ｇａｎｏｄｅｒｍａ ｃｕｐｕｌａｔｉｐｒｏｃｅｒｕｍ Ｘ．Ｌ．Ｗｕ ｅｔ Ｘ．Ｑ．Ｚｈａｎｇ,所有标本分别保存于中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室（ＨＭＡＳ）和海南省农业科学院。     

灵芝属一新种

本文报道了采自贵州中部地区的灵芝属Ganoderma一新种:鸡油菌状灵芝Ganoderma cantharelloideum M.H.Liu。作者参考了赵继鼎教授等人以及其他学者的重要文献,并根据赵继鼎教授(1979)的分类系统将本新种置于灵芝亚组Subsect.Ganoderma内。新种模式标本保藏于作者工作单位。     

贵州灵芝及新种

本文报道贵州灵芝科(Ganodermataceae)24种,其中,灵芝属(Ganoderma Karst.)22种,包括一个新种:贵州灵芝(Ganodcrma guizhouense He);假芝属[Amauroderma(Pat.)Torrend]2种。所有研究的标本保藏于贵州科学院生物研究所真菌标本室。     

贵州蓑藓属一新种

ＴｈｅｒｅａｒｅｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｏｆＭａｃｒｏｍｉｔｒｉｕｍｉｎＧｕｉｚｈｏｕｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅＣｈｉｎａ .Ａｍｏｎｇｔｈｅｍ ,2ｓｐｅｃｉｅｓａｒｅｅｎ ｄｅｍｉｃｓｐｅｃｉｅｓ ,Ｍ .ｃａｖａｌｅｒｉｅｒＣａｒｄ＆Ｔｈｅｒ .ａｎｄＭ .ｆｏｒｔｕｎａｔｉｉＣａｒｄ＆Ｔｈｅｒ .Ｄｕｒｉｎｇａｒｅｃｅｎｔｒｅ -ｅｘａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｍｅＭａｃｒｏｍｉｔｒｉｕｍｓｐｅｃｉｍｅｎｓｆｒｏｍｔｈｉｓｒｅｇｉｏｎ .ＡｔａｘｏｎｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｓｐｅｃｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅＭ .ｆｅｒｒｉｅｉＣａｒ…     

贵州悬钩子属一新种

荔波悬钩子新种图１ＲｕｂｕｓｌｉｂｏｅｎｓｉｓＴ．Ｌ．Ｘｕ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．ＳｐｅｃｉｅｓＲ．ｘｉｃｈｏｕｅｎｓｉＹｕｅｔＬｕａｆｉｎｉｓ,ｓｅｄｐｌａｎｔｓｓｐａｒｓｅｆａｌｃａｔｏａｃｕｌｅａｔａ,ｐａｎｉｃｕｌｉｓｔｅｒｍｉｎａｌｉｓｄｅｎｓｉｆ...     

贵州灵芝及新种*

本文报道贵州灵芝科(Ganodermataceae)24种,其中,灵芝属(Ganoderma Karst.)22种,包括一个新种:贵州灵芝(Ganodcrma guizhouense He);假芝属[Amauroderma(Pat.)Torrend]2种。所有研究的标本保藏于贵州科学院生物研究所真菌标本室。     

贵州水绵属一新种

安顺水绵　新种　图 1Spirogyra anshunensis G.Q.Gou,sp.nov.Fig.1Proxima S.crenulata Singh quae differtcellulisvegetativis angustis;espisporio duplici.Haecspecies affinis S.multistrata Bi quod differt cellulisvegetativis angustis;chromatophoris2 ;mesosporiointeriore crasso etcrasse reticulato.Cellulis vegetativis 1 35～ 1 45μm latis,1 5 0～2 90μm longis;dissepimentis planis;chromatopho-ris 8～ 1 0 ,anfractibus 0 .5～ 2 ;conjugations scalari;tubo conjugationis ex utraque cellula mascula etfem…     

中国灵芝属一新种和一新记录

本文描述了灵芝属一新种:兼性灵芝Ganoderma bicharacteristicum X.Q. Zhang,和一个新记录种:奇异灵芝Ganoderma mirabile(Lloyd) Humphrey.作者为新种提供了拉丁文特征提要及英文描述。上述两种所引证的标本保藏在中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室(HMAS)。     

贵州西部箭竹属一新种

报道了贵州西部竹亚科箭竹属一新种,它被命名为威宁箭竹（Fargesia weiningensis Yi et L.Yang）。这个新种近似秦岭箭竹（F.qinlingensis Yi et J.X.Shao,但秆高达6 m,髓呈锯屑状;秆芽仅边缘具短纤毛;枝条较粗,直径达3 mm;箨鞘背面刺毛较密,小横脉不发育,箨舌繸毛长达1.5 cm,箨片常内卷,全部外翻;叶鞘纵脉间无小横脉,上部纵脊明显,叶片较大,长达15.5 cm,宽达1.5 cm,易于区别。     

贵州淫羊藿属一新种

德务淫羊藿新种图1 Epinedium dewuense S. Z. He, Probst et W. F. Xu sp. nov. Fig. 1 Species nova E. sagittato (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Maxim. similis, sed paginis foliorum pilosis, floribus majoribus(circ. 2 cm diam. ), sepalis exterioribus ad medium purpureo-roseis, petalis purepureo-roseis, saccatis, elimbatis,antheris viridulis oblongis 2-1ocularibus, loculis aegualibus parallelis ad maturitatem a basi ad apicem apertis, lobis per-sitentibus revolutis, facile differt.     

贵州灵芝科Ⅳ.

本文报道贵州灵芝科(Ganodermataceae)灵芝属(Ganoderma)2种,1.多分枝灵芝Ganoderma ramosissimum Zhao;2.任氏灵芝Ganoderma renii He,sP.nov.上述研究标本保藏在贵州科学院生物研究所真菌标本室(HMBAG)。     

安徽灵芝及新种

本文报道安徽灵芝属(Ganoderma)13种,其中,树舌亚属Subgen．Elfvingia)8种,包括一个新种：芜湖灵芝(Ganoderma wuhuense Ren);灵芝亚属(Subgen．Ganoderma)5种。所有研究的标本保藏于安徽师范大学生物系植物标本室。     

贵州灵芝科Ⅲ.

本文继续报道贵州灵芝科(Ganodermataceae)3种,其中灵芝属(Ganoderma Karst.)2种,即新种镇宁灵芝(Ganoderma zhenningense He)和热带灵芝(Ganoderma tropicum(Jungh.)Bres.);网孢芝属(Humphreya Steyaert)1种,即咖啡网孢芝[Humphreya coffeatum(Berk.)Steyaert]。以上引证标本全部保藏在贵州科学院生物研究所真菌标本室。     

MORPHOLOGY AND MOLECULAR ANALYSES OF THREE TOXIC SPECIES OF GAMBIERDISCUS (DINOPHYCEAE): G. PACIFICUS, SP. NOV., G. AUSTRALES, SP. NOV., AND G. POLYNESIENSIS, SP. NOV.

Three new dinoflagellate species, Gambierdiscus polynesiensis, sp. nov., Gambierdiscus australes, sp. nov., and Gambierdiscus pacificus, sp. nov., are described from scanning electron micrographs. The morphology of the three new Gambierdiscus species is compared with the type species Gambierdiscus toxicus Adachi et Fukuyo 1979, and two other species: Gambierdiscus belizeanus Faust 1995 and Gambierdiscus yasumotoi Holmes 1998. The plate formula is: Po, 3′, 7", 6C, 8S, 5‴, 1p, 2". Culture extracts of these three new species displayed both ciguatoxin- and maitotoxin-like toxicities. The following morphological characteristics differentiated each species. 1) Cells of G. polynesiensis are 68–85 μm long and 64–75 μm wide, and the cell’s surface is smooth. They are identified by a large triangular apical pore plate (Po), a narrow fish-hook opening surrounded by 38 round pores, and a large, broad posterior intercalary plate (1p) wedged between narrow postcingular plates 2‴ and 4‴. Plate 1p occupies 60% of the width of the hypotheca. 2) Cells of G. australes also have a smooth surface and are 76–93 μm long and 65–85 μm wide in dorsoventral depth. They are identified by the broad ellipsoid apical pore plate (Po) surrounded by 31 round pores and a long and narrow 1p plate wedged between postcingular plates 2‴ and 4‴. Plate 1p occupies 30% of the width of the hypotheca. 3) Cells of G. pacificus are 67–77 μm long and 60–76 μm wide in dorsoventral depth, and its surface is smooth. They are identified by the four-sided apical pore plate (Po) surrounded by 30 round pores. A short narrow 1p plate is wedged between the wide postcingular plates 2‴ and 4‴. Plate 1p occupies 20% of the width of the hypotheca. These three newly described species were also characterized by isozyme electrophoresis and DNA sequencing of the D8–D10 region of their large subunit (LSU) rRNA genes. The consistency between species designations based on SEM microscopy and classification inferred from biochemical and genetic heterogeneities was examined among seven isolates of Gambierdiscus. Their classification into four morphospecies was not consistent with groupings inferred from isozyme patterns. Three molecular types could be distinguished based on the comparison of their LSU rDNA sequences. Although G. toxicus TUR was found to be more closely related to G. pacificus, sp. nov. than to other G. toxicus strains, the molecular classification was able to discriminate G. polynesiensis, sp. nov. and G. australes, sp. nov. from G. toxicus. These results suggest the usefulness of the D8–D10 portion of the Gambierdiscus LSU rDNA as a valuable taxonomic marker.     

镰刀菌属一新种──链状镰刀菌

本文描述了镰刀菌属的一个新种——链状镰刀菌,其主要特征小型分生孢子椭圆形,基部平,链状生长。大型分生孢子纺锤形,从多口芽梗长出。文中还讨论了新种与其它镰刀菌的关系。模式标本保藏在中国科学院菌物标本馆（HMAS）。     

黑鳞乳菇——乳菇属一新种

本文报道产自吉林省的乳菇属(Lactarius S．F．Gray)--新种：黑鳞乳菇(Lactariusalrosquamulosus X．He)。并根据R．Singer的系统将其置于红乳菇组(sect．Russulares)之中。     

湖北省黑头蜈蚣一新种（唇足纲：蜈蚣目：蜈蚣科）

记述蜈蚣属一新种,黑头蜈蚣,头板和第１有足体节的背板通常呈暗绿色至暗褐色,最大体长约７５ｍｍ。两性的末对步足之前了粗壮,长约为宽的２倍,显然不同于日本内地的日本蜈蚣。     

桂西和黔南中三叠世珊瑚

文内描述中三叠世安尼阶(Anisian)珊瑚化石分别采自桂西田阳板纳组和黔南贵阳青岩青岩组。板纳组珊瑚群中建立Pentasmilia guangxiensisgen.etsp.nov.,该新属种有5条第一周期原生隔片甚至有5条第二周期后生隔片,以此不同于有6条第一周期原生隔片和有6条第二周期后生隔片的石珊瑚类(scleractinians)的珊瑚。产于板纳组的另一新属种Radiophyllia astylatusgen.etsp.nov.,其隔片的排列格式与前人归纳的隔片周期插入示意图甚似,但它却发生在中生代最早期(Anisian)珊瑚的骸体内。文中还对青岩组的Pamiroseris silesiaca作了重新描述。