菊科新资料

记述了菊科6个属的一些新分类群和新分布,包含1个新组、3个新种、3个新变种、1个新名称、1个新组合和5个种的新记录。这些新分类群是黄鹌菜属蓝舌组、振铎黄鹌菜、蓝花黄鹌菜、青海乳苣、黄苞垂头菊、尼泊尔橐吾和半裂橐吾。     

贵州植物区系增补Ⅱ

报道了贵州种子植物地理分布新记录属2个,即獐耳细辛属Hepatica Mill.、扭柄花属Streptopus Michx..新记录种14个,即金佛铁线莲Clematis gratopsis W.T.Wang、川鄂獐耳细辛Hepatica henryi (Oliv.) Steward、网脉唐松草Thalictrum reticulatum Franch.、阴山荠Yinshania acutangula (O.E.Schulz) Y.H.Zhang、大花杠柳Periploca tsiangii D.Fang et H.Z.Ling、钻萼唇柱苣苔Chirita subulatisepala W.T.Wang、南川橐吾Ligularia nanchuanica S.W.Liu、鸢尾叶风毛菊Saussurea romuleifolia Franch.、圆叶风毛菊Saussurea rotundifolia Chen、莲座狗舌草Tephroseris changii B.Nord.、少花黄鹌菜Youngia szechuanica(Soderb.) S.Y.Hu、地杨梅Luzula campestris (L.) DC.、疏花粉条儿菜Aletris laxiflora Bur.et Franch.、小花扭柄花Streptopus parviflorus Franch..新记录变种2个,即扇叶虎耳草Saxifraga rufescens Balf.f.var.flabellifolia C.Y.Wu et J.T.Pan、空心柴胡Bupleurum longicaule Wall.ex DC.var.franchetii H.de Boiss.     

獐牙菜属生药形态组织学的研究Ⅱ.叶片的比较微形态学研究

本文报道１２种国产獐牙菜属和花锚属花用植物叶片的扫描电镜观察结果,并比较对照了光镜下的微形态特征。研究表明：叶片的表面纹饰以及栅表比、气孔指数等显微特征对鉴定该类药用植物有一定的价值。文中并附电镜照片、绘图和比较表等。     

獐牙菜属和花锚属药用植物花瓣的扫描电镜研究及其分类意义

本文对国产獐牙菜属和花锚属药用植物的花瓣进行了扫描电镜的研究．发现实验样品花瓣的表面纹饰（包括初级雕纹与次级雕纹）具各种类型,在属间、种间以及种与变种间都存在稳定区别,具有一定的分类意义．研究结果为近缘植物分类提供了新的证据和建议．文中并附检索表与扫描电镜照片．     

中国橐吾属(菊科-千里光族)的分类学研究(三)：芥形橐吾、岷县橐吾和半裂橐吾的名实订正

将芥形橐吾（Ligularia brassicoides Hand.-Mazz.）、岷县橐吾（L. ianthochaeta C. C. Chang）和半裂橐吾（L. paradoxa Hand.-Mazz. var. palmatifida S. W. Liu     

New names,new combinations and taxonomic notes of Gentiana (Gentianaceae) from South and Southeast Asia

The new names Gentiana membranulifera T. N. Ho and G. nudicaulisKurz var. assamensis T. N. Ho are proposed. The new combinations Gentiana lateriflora Hemsl. var. uncifolia (H. J. Lam) T. N. Ho, G. sumatrana Ridl.var. humifusa (S. Moore) T. N. Ho, G. quadrifaria Bl. var. wightii (Kusnez.)T. N. Ho, G. loerzingii Ridl. var. timida (Kerr) T. N. Ho, and G. membranulifera T. N. Ho var. recurvata (Kusnez.) T. N. Ho are made.     

卧龙乌头的名实问题

发现卧龙乌头Aconitum wolongense W．T. Wang的模式实际上包含两种植物,即毛果甘青乌头A． tanguticum (Maxim．)Stapf．var．trichocarpum Hand.-Mazz．和展毛大渡乌头A．franchetii Fin.et Gagnep．var．villosum W．T. Wang,故将该种予以归并。     

山西稀有濒危树种的新发现

本文发表了槐属一新种即:窄叶槐(Sophora angustifoliolaQ.Q.Liu et H.Y.Ye,sp.nov);油松一新变型即:密枝油松(Pinustabulaeformis Carr.f.densa Q.Q.Liu et H.Y.Ye,f.nov);侧柏一新变型即:垂枝侧柏(Platycladus orientalis(L.)Franco f.pendula Q.Q.Liu.et H.Y.Ye,f.nov.); 灰楸一新变型即:白花灰楸(Catalpafargesii Bur.f.alba Q.Q.liu et H.Y.Ye,f.nov);山西省槐属一新分布即:五色槐(Sophora iaponica L.var.violacea Carr.)。     

Systematic Study on Lomatogonium A. Br. (Gentianaceae)

The present paper deals with the infrageneric classification, phylogeny and geographic distribution of the genus Lomatogonium. A cladistic analysis was undertaken to establish the taxa and to evaluate the relationships between the taxa. The PAUP computer program was used in this analysis. The most parsimonious tree (Cladogram) of the rotate-corolla group of subtribe Gentianinae shows that Lomatogonium is closely related to Lomatogoniopsis and Swertia, but distantly to Veratrilla. Among them, Swertia is more primitive than Lomatogonium and hence Sect. Swertia was selected as the outgroup to polarize the character states of ingroup (Lomatogonium). A data matrix of 29 charaters of Lomatogonium was made for constructing the cladogram. Two most parsimonious trees were formed one of which, with the lowest f value, was at last selected as a shortest tree. In this tree 18 species fall into three groups, i.e. Sect. Sarcorhizoma, Sect. Lomatogonium and Sect. Pleurogynella. The former comes at a lower level with more plesiomorphies while the latter at a higher level with more apomorphies. Lomatogonium is distributed in the northern temperate zone. However, 16 species are centred in Asia and two extend to Europe, or further to the Arctic region, but none has been found from Africa, Australia and South erica. The analysis of distribution pattern of species shows that the Qinling-Hengduan Mountain region is both the frequence and diversity centers of Lomatogonium. From the cladogram of Lomatogonium (Fig. 5 ), L. perenne appears to occupy the most plesiomorphic node. This is an indication that it is the extant species closest to the ancestral form and it also implies that the ancestral species may reside in the habitat of this species (the Qinlin-Hengduan Mountain region). On the other hand, a umber of species of Swertia Sect. Swertia also occur in this region today, which indicates that the Qinlin-Hengduan Mountain region may well be the original center of Lomatogonium. From the distribution pattern of L. rotatum, it can be concluded that the time of the origin dates back at least before the Pliocene. After emergence, this genus had first developed and dispersed in the original center and adjacent region, then diverged into two lineages. One gave rise to the widespread species (northern temperate distribution species L. carinthiacum and L. rotatum), and the other formed the Himalayan species.A taxonomic revision of the whole genus Lomatogonium is presented. In this paper, one new section (Sect. Sarcorhizoma), one new species (L. zhongdianense S. W. Liu et T. N. Ho) and one new variety (L. forrestii var. densiflorum S. W. Liu et T. N. Ho) are described. The key to the species is given. Type studies are made for all the taxa.     

广东竹亚科新组合及新异名

报道了广东竹亚科13新组合,1新名称和3新异名,其中筋竹属3新组合1新名称,牡竹属4新组合,青篱竹属5组合1新异名,箬竹属2新异名及方竹属1新组合.     

中国链格孢属的分类研究 Ⅳ.生于夹竹桃科和番木瓜科植物上的新种和新变种(英文)

报道生于夹竹桃科（Ａｐｏｃｙｎａｃｅａｅ）植物上的链格孢新种２个、新变种２个,即络石链格孢（Ａｌｔｅｒｎａｒｉａ　ｔｒａｃｈｅｌｏｓｐｅｒｍｉ　Ｔ．Ｙ　Ｚｈａｎｇ,Ｘ,Ｆ,Ｌｉｎ　ｅｔ　Ｗ．Ｑ．Ｃｈｅｎ）、细极链格孢络石生变种［Ａ．ｔｅｎｕｉｓｓｉｍａ（Ｎｅｅｓｅｘ　Ｆｒ．）Ｗｉｌｔｓｈｉｒｅｖａｒ．ｔｒａｃｈｅｌｏｓｐｅｒｍｉｃｏｌａ　Ｔ．Ｙ．Ｚｈａｎｇ,Ｘ．Ｆ．ＬｉｎｅｔＷ．Ｑ．Ｃｈｅｎ］、细极链格孢长春花变种［Ａ．ｔｅｎｕｉｓｓｉｍａ（ＮｅｅｓｅｘＦｒ．）Ｗｉｌｔｓｈｉｒｅｖａｒ．ｃａｔｈａｒａｎｔｈｉＴ,Ｙ．ＺｈａｎｇｅｔＸ．Ｆ．Ｌｉｎ］和长春花生链格孢（Ａ.ｃａｔｈａｒａｎｔｈｉｃｏｌａＴ．Ｙ．Ｚｈａｎｇ）,及生于番木瓜科（Ｃａｒｉｃａｃｅａｅ）植物上的番木瓜链格孢（Ａ．ｃａｒｉｃａｅ　Ｔ．Ｙ．Ｚｈａｎｇ,Ｗ．Ｑ．Ｃｈｅｎ　ｅｔ　Ｘ．Ｆ．Ｌｉｎ）．新种和新变种均有拉丁文特征描述,并附绘图．新分类单位的模式标本分别存放在西北农业大学真菌标本室（ＨＭＵＡＢＯ）和山东农业大学植物病理标本室（ＨＳＡＵＰ）．     

湖南的新记录植物(六)

报道了湖南植物分布新记录, 其中新记录属2 个, 即假木豆属(Dendrolobium(Wight etArn.)Benth.)和排钱树属(Phyllodium Desv.);新记录种20 个, 即鹰爪花(Artabotrys hexapetalus(Linn.f.)Bhandari)、岩生碎米荠(Cardamine calcicola W.W.Smith.)、山芥碎米荠(Cardamine griffithii Hook.f.et Thons.)、白花碎米荠(Cardamine leucantha (Tausch)O.E.Schulz)、紫彩绣球(Hydrangea sargentiana Rehd.)、狭叶黄檀(Dalbergia stenophylla Prain)、假木豆(Dendrolobium triangulare(Retz.)Schindl.)、排钱树(Phyllodium pulchellum (L.)Desv.)、华野豌豆(Vicia chinensis Franch.)、绿萼凤仙花(Impatiens chlorosepala Hand.-Mazz.)、岩谷杜鹃(Rhododendron rupivalleculatum Tam.)、革叶铁榄(Sinosideroxylon wightianum (Hook.et Arn.)Aubr.)、宁波木犀(Osmanthus cooperi Hemsl.)、天人草(Comanthosphace japonica (Miq.)S.Moore)、华南野靛棵(Mananthes austrosinensis (H.S.Lo)C.Y.Wu et C.C.Hu)、东亚磨芋(Amorphophallus kiusianus (Makino)Makino)、齿唇兰(Anoectochilus lanceolatus Lindl.)、圆叶石豆兰(Bulbophyllum drymoglossum Maxim.ex Okubo)、毛杓兰(Cypripedium franchetii E.H.Wilson)、绿花斑叶兰(Goodyyera viridiflora (Bl.)Bl.);新记录变种1 个, 即异果崖豆藤(Millettia dielsiana Harms var.heterocarpa (Chun ex T.Chen)Z.Wei)。     

国产黄杨科六种植物的考订

对国产黄杨科６种植物作了修订或补充：将头花黄杨归入匙叶黄杨,平卧皱叶黄杨、越橘叶黄杨和矮生黄杨归入皱叶黄杨,汕头黄杨归入狭叶黄杨,东方野扇花归入长叶柄野扇花。报道了杨梅黄杨在湖北、江西和福建的新分布,皱叶黄杨在广西和福建的新分布,双蕊野扇花在贵州和广西的新分布。     

四川菊科植物新记录

报道四川菊科植物分布新记录15种,即白山蒿、韦谷草白背变种、百能葳、小一点红、异羽千里光、无毛蟹甲草、黑紫橐吾、蒜叶婆罗门参、华北鸦葱、毛柄蒲儿根、三尖千里光、华麻花头、棉头风毛菊、灰白风毛菊、丽江蓟。列出这些种的标本引证、地理分布和近缘种的区别等。     

湖南的新记录植物(五)

报道了湖南植物分布新记录,其中新记录种10个,即短茎淫羊藿(Epimedium brachyrrhizum Steam)、婺源凤仙花(Impatiens wuyuanensis Y.L．Chen)、滑叶猕猴桃(Actinidia laevissima C．F．Liang)、江浙狗舌草(Tephroseris pierotii(Miq．)Holub)、卵叶韭菜(Allium ovalifolium Hand．-Mzt．)、细花虾脊兰(Calanthe mannii Hook．f．)、银带虾脊兰(Calanthe argenteo-striata C．Z．Tang et S．J．Cheng)、乐昌虾脊兰(Calanthe lechangensis Z．H．Tsi et T．Tang)、大花羊耳蒜(Liparis distans C．B．Clarke)和牛虱草(Eragrostis unioloides(Retz．)Nees ex Steud．);新记录变种1个,即多裂荷青花(Hylomecon japonica vat．dissecta(Franch．et Savat．)Fedde)。     

光叶云南草蔻的植物分类学研究

作者在调查云南草蔻及光叶云南草蔻资源时发现,过去在云南、广西和广东被定为光叶云南草蔻的植物为三种不同的山姜属植物,从中分出两新种:那坡山姜Alpinia napoensis H.Dong et G.J.Xu和卵果山姜 Alpinia ovoidocarpa H.Dong et G.J.Xu,并对光叶云南草蔻作了形态特征补充描述。查清光叶云南草蔻Alpinia blepharocalyx K.Schum.var.glabrior(Hand.-Mazz.)T.L.Wu仅分布云南南部及东南部,广西、广东无分布。     

四川乌头属的修订

四川是我国乌头属Aconitum L.植物的重要分布区。本文对该地区的乌头属植物进行了分类修订。通过文献查阅、野外观察和标本室研究,对乌头属的形态性状在居群间和居群内的变异式样进行了比较分析,发现叶分裂程度、上萼片的形状和花梗毛被等性状是较为可靠的分种依据,但是在个别情况,这些性状也会在同一种的同一居群内或不同居群间发生变化。花瓣和种子的特征对于属下划分有重要意义。本文承认四川乌头属植物有46种11变种,另有2种和1变种暂存疑。29种和22变种降为异名;作出新组合2个,其中包括1个改级新组合。紫乌头A. delavayi Franch.和保山乌头A. nagarum Stapf为四川新分布记录。对康定乌头A. tatsienense Finet &; Gagnep.、川鄂乌头A. henryi Pritz.和狭裂乌头A. refractum (Finet &; Gagnep.) Hand.-Mazz.进行了后选模式的标定。初步澄清了东俄洛乌头A. tongolense Ulbr.和狭裂乌头等种类中长期存在的名实混乱。还给出了各个种的形态描述、地理分布以及分亚属、分系和分种检索表。     

中国(竹思)簩竹属(Schizostachyum Nees)的研究及其它

对国产(竹思)(竹劳)竹属(Schizostachyum Nees)进行了系统整理。对属的范围进行了修订,认为本属应包括乔草竹属(Dendrochloa Parkinson),薄竹属(Leptocanna Chia et H.L.Fung),长穗竹属(Teinostachyum Munro)和李海竹属(Neohouzeaua A.Camus),并首次建立了本属的属下分类系统。此外,对二种竹子起了新名:甲竹(Bambusa austro-sinensis Xia)和毛环单竹(B.yunnanensis Xia);作了4个新组合,即Schizostachyum coradatum(Wen et Dai)Xia, S.dumetorum(Hance)Munro var.xinwuense(Wen et J. Y Chin)Xia, Bambusa glaucescens glaucescens(Willd)Sieb. ex Munro var.annulata(W.T.Lin et Z.J.Feng)Xia和B.glaucescens (Willd)Sieb.ex Munro var.pubivagina(W.T.Lin et Z.J.Feng)Xia.     

安徽植物增补及地理新分布II

本文第二次增补《安徽植物志》未记入的植物22种5变种。其中20种3变种为安徽地理新分布, 3属(白屈菜属、离子芥属和石莲属)为安徽地理新分布属。本文所引用的植物标本,全部收藏于安微大学资源植物标本室。