香港海藻网胰藻中抗病毒活性多糖的分离与纯化

采用生物活性追踪的方法从香港海藻网胰藻(Hydroclathrus clathratus)中分离具有抗病毒活性的多糖, 其中H3-a1和H3-b1纯度较高, 它们表现出很强的抗单纯疱疹病毒Ⅱ型活性, 且细胞毒性很小. 通过高压液相色谱(HPLC)、紫外扫描、气相色谱、红外分光光谱和元素分析等方法对这2种多糖进行鉴定, 发现它们是2种由不同单糖成分组成的高分子量硫酸多糖, 分别含有一定量的蛋白质和糖醛酸. 同时, 从网胰藻水提物中分离到的多糖显示较低的抗凝血活性. 在分离纯化过程中, 多糖的抗病毒活性随着硫酸基含量的变化而变化.     

60Co辐射诱变对巴氏蘑菇(姬松茸)子实体多糖组分与结构变化的影响

巴氏蘑菇(姬松茸)原菌株J1和辐射突变株J3子实体粗多糖经水提、醇沉、Sevage法去除蛋白,透析得精多糖ABJ-1和ABJ-3;经紫外扫描和凝胶色谱法检测表明,ABJ-1和ABJ-3均具有较高的纯度。以苯酚-硫酸法测得了ABJ-1和ABJ-3的糖含量分别为47%和76.68%,凯氏定氮法测定其含氮量分别为5.77%和21%。,以凝胶过滤法测定了其分子量均在4万左右。完全酸水解后气相色谱分析显示ABJ-1含有甘露糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖等单糖,ABJ-3含有大量的甘露糖及少量的葡萄糖等单糖。红外光谱和Smith降解后气相色谱分析显示ABJ-1和ABJ-3糖基连接键均以a,1-4糖苷键为主。     

60Co辐射诱变对巴氏蘑菇(姬松茸)子实体多糖组分与结构变化的影响

巴氏蘑菇(姬松茸)原菌株J1和辐射突变株J3子实体粗多糖经水提、醇沉、Sevage法去除蛋白,透析得精多糖ABJ-1和ABJ-3;经紫外扫描和凝胶色谱法检测表明,ABJ-1和ABJ-3均具有较高的纯度。以苯酚-硫酸法测得了ABJ-1和ABJ-3的糖含量分别为47%和76.68%,凯氏定氮法测定其含氮量分别为5.77%和21%。,以凝胶过滤法测定了其分子量均在4万左右。完全酸水解后气相色谱分析显示ABJ-1含有甘露糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖等单糖,ABJ-3含有大量的甘露糖及少量的葡萄糖等单糖。红外光谱和Smith降解后气相色谱分析显示ABJ-1和ABJ-3糖基连接键均以a,1-4糖苷键为主。     

60Co辐射诱变对巴氏蘑菇(姬松茸)子实体多糖组分与结构变化的影响

巴氏蘑菇(姬松茸)原菌株J1和辐射突变株J3子实体粗多糖经水提、醇沉、Sevage法去除蛋白,透析得精多糖ABJ-1和ABJ-3;经紫外扫描和凝胶色谱法检测表明,ABJ-1和ABJ-3均具有较高的纯度。以苯酚-硫酸法测得了ABJ-1和ABJ-3的糖含量分别为47%和76.68%,凯氏定氮法测定其含氮量分别为5.77%和21%。,以凝胶过滤法测定了其分子量均在4万左右。完全酸水解后气相色谱分析显示ABJ-1含有甘露糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖等单糖,ABJ-3含有大量的甘露糖及少量的葡萄糖等单糖。红外光谱和Smith降解后气相色谱分析显示ABJ-1和ABJ-3糖基连接键均以a,1-4糖苷键为主。     

黄精多糖组成及其抗氧化活性分析

分离纯化湖南新化产黄精多糖,并对其组分、结构特征和抗氧化活性进行研究。本研究采用碱提法、Sevag法脱蛋白得水溶性粗多糖(PSP),并经DEAE-52和Sepharose CL-6B色谱柱分离纯化得黄精多糖分级组分。通过紫外、红外光谱和GC-MS进行初步结构分析,并检测其体内外抗氧化能力。结果 PSP经纯化得1个组分PSP-1a,不含蛋白质和核酸,具有典型多糖吸收峰,主要由半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、鼠李糖、木糖、葡萄糖组成,其摩尔百分含量分别为0.18%、1.50%、97.25%、0.77%和0.3%。体外抗氧化活性研究表明:PSP和PSP-1a均具有一定抗氧化性能力,且随浓度(1~10 mg/L)增大而增强,PSP-1a的抗氧化能力优于PSP,但弱于VC。体内实验显示,PSP-1a改善了高脂膳食肥胖小鼠结肠匀浆组织的氧化应激状况。     

马尾松花粉多糖中单糖组分的HPLC分析

目的：从马尾松花粉中分离得到40％、60％、80％浓度乙醇沉淀的三种多糖,对其单糖组成进行比较分析。方法：多糖经H2SO4水解后,用1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮（PMP）柱前衍生,KH2PO4（pH5．6）-乙腈梯度洗脱,高效液相250nm紫外检测,其中单糖的色谱峰分离清晰,达到基线分离。结论：实验结果显示松花粉多糖中单糖系以葡萄糖、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖醛酸为主的杂多糖。并通过峰面积计算得到各单糖含量的摩尔比。     

野油菜黄单胞菌(Xanthomonas campestris)L4胞外多糖的理化分析

本文报道野油菜黄单胞菌(Xanthomonas campcstris)L4以蔗糖为底物在2吨发酵罐中生产的胞外多糖的理化分析结果,并与美国的商品黄单胞菌多糖(Xanthan)相比较。两种多糖纯化后单糖组分的气相色谱分析表明,它们均含有D-葡萄糖和D-甘露糖,克分子比为1：1。糖醛酸含量相同,为19％。 L4多糖和Xanthan的丙酮酸含量也相当,分别为4．23％和4.66％,元素分析和红外光谱分析表明,它们有相似的元素组成和基团吸收。L4多糖的沉降系数S02。W为11．5-11．9 S,比美国商品高(10．10S)。L4多糖的持性粘度[η]=11．8dl／g,偏比容-v=0．55ml／g,分子量为2 2 25 600—378 3000。     

硫酸酯化剂和溶剂对海参岩藻聚糖硫酸酯化修饰的影响

比较了以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和吡啶(Py)两种溶剂,氯磺酸-吡啶(CA-Py)和三氧化硫-吡啶(SO3-Py)两种硫酸酯化剂对海参岩藻聚糖硫酸酯化的影响。结果表明:以CA-Py为酯化剂可使硫酸基的含量高达50%以上,以SO3-Py为酯化剂,硫酸基的含量仅达到20%左右;DMF为溶剂时可低温反应,Py为溶剂时反应温度必须90℃以上,但产品得率较高。红外光谱分析显示:硫酸酯化后,四种产品硫酸酯的特征吸收峰均显著增强。抗氧化活性实验结果表明:四种硫酸酯化产品对1,1-二苯基-苦肼基自由基的清除效果最好,对羟基自由基的清除效果次之,对超氧阴离子自由基的清除效果最小;以SO3-Py为酯化剂所得产品的抗氧化活性优于CA-Py为酯化剂的产品,DMF为溶剂的产品优于Py为溶剂的产品。因此,操作简便的SO3-Py法更适于海参岩藻聚糖的硫酸酯化。     

红托竹荪菌托多糖的提取及抗肿瘤活性的初步研究

红托竹荪菌托经热水提取、酒精沉淀、脱蛋白后的粗多糖,其得率远大于其菌丝体和子实体的其他部位及香菇子实体。菌托粗多糖进一步用DEAE纤维素柱和Sephadex G-75分离纯化,得到两个组分DRVP1与DRVP2,对分离得到的主要多糖通过高效液相色谱（HPLC）、红外光谱（IR）等进行结构分析。DRVP1的相对分子质量（Mr）为1.47×104,红外光谱数据显示为β-型甘露糖苷。体外试验表明,红托竹荪菌托多糖的组分DRVP1对小鼠S180肉瘤有一定的抑制作用。     

白芍多糖分离纯化及性质分析

采用热水浸提.乙醇沉淀法中药白芍(Paeonia Albiflora Pall)水提取液中分离纯化得到一种多糖蛋白复合物,命名为PAⅡ(Paeonia Albiflora Pall PolysaccharideⅡ,PAⅡ).电泳、FPLC和HPLC检测其纯度;红外光谱和气相色谱法对其结构和组成进行初步分析.结果表明PAⅡ为均一多糖组分,是以D-葡萄吡喃糖为主的多糖-蛋白复合物,总糖含量为85.0%,蛋白含量为13.2%;该糖为吡喃型结构,糖肽键为非O-型;单糖组分为葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖、鼠李糖、木糖,摩尔比为153:2.6:1.25:1:1,平均分子量为5.25×104.     

条斑紫菜多糖的分离纯化与抗肿瘤活性的初探

目的：本文主要应用生化提纯技术从条斑紫菜（ Porphyra yezoensis ）中提取不同纯度的多糖,并观察各多糖组分对人乳腺癌细胞 MCF-7 生长的影响。方法：通过 DEAE-52 柱层析和 Sephadex G-200 柱层析,对条斑紫菜粗多糖热水提取物进行纯化;经HPLC,紫外和红外光谱对多糖各组分的纯度及结构进行初步鉴定;并用 MTT 法和流式细胞仪检测多糖对人乳腺癌细胞 MCF-7 生长的影响。结果：分离纯化出的各组分条斑紫菜粗多糖对人乳腺癌细胞 MCF-7生长均有不同程度的抑制作用,其中PY-D2可诱导MCF-7细胞凋亡。结论：条斑紫菜多糖具有杀伤肿瘤细胞MCF-7的作用。     

一种紫菜多糖的制备及对淋巴细胞生长的影响

用DEAE－纤维素和SephadexG-200柱层析法分离纯化条斑紫菜的热水提取物,从中得到多糖PY2,并测出其分子量为2．0％10^4。用紫外和红外光谱对PY2的性质进行了鉴定。进一步测定了PY2对体外培养的小鼠骨髓细胞及淋巴细胞生长的影响。结果表明,PY2是一种少见的紫菜多糖,它不含有大多数紫菜侈糖具有的3,6－内醚－兰乳糖和硫酸基,它对小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞、胸腺淋巴细胞以及混合淋巴细胞的增殖有一定的抑制作用,而对骨髓细胞的增殖没有明显的影响。     

淫羊藿多糖的分离纯化及结构初步分析

从淫羊藿中提取多糖并鉴定其初步结构和单糖组成.采用超声-水提醇沉法提取粗多糖、Sevag法去蛋白、DEAE-52纤维素及Sephadex G-100柱层析法纯化得到淫羊藿多糖EPSⅠ-1和EPSⅡ-1.应用紫外光谱法和红外光谱法对其结构做初步分析.采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定其单糖组成及摩尔比.均一的EPSⅠ-1和EPSⅡ-1多糖在紫外和红外中具有多糖的特征吸收峰,组成中含有吡喃环结构;EPSⅠ-1的单糖组成为鼠李糖和葡萄糖,摩尔比为1:1.13;EPSⅡ-1的单糖组成为果糖、葡萄糖和一个不确定的糖,摩尔比为1:1.91.有效地分离纯化了淫羊藿多糖,这为淫羊藿多糖的广泛应用奠定了实验基础.     

Separation of the Two Constituent Polypeptide Chains of Ricin D

Two constituent polypeptide chains were isolated from performic acid-oxidized ricin D by DEAE-cellulose column chromatography in phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, containing 8m urea or from reduced-carboxymethylated ricin D by gel filtration on Sephadex G-75 followed by DEAE- cellulose column chromatography in Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.5. Amino acid analyses of the isolated two chains revealed that they were distinct molecules possessing similar molecular weights of near 30,000 and linked by one disulfide bond in ricin D.     

白术多糖WAM-1结构的色谱分析和原子力显微镜观察

通过热水浸提法从草本植物白术根茎提取的水溶性粗多糖,经DEAE-52纤维素柱层析分离和Sephadex G-200凝胶过滤柱层析纯化,得到组分WAM-1.采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测WAM-1的纯度,气相色谱(GC)对其单糖组分进行分析,原子力显微镜(AFM)对其分子外貌进行观测.结果显示:WAM-1为均一多糖,由葡萄糖和半乳糖以3.01:1摩尔比构成;在不同浓度溶液条件下,WAM-1分子以不同形态存在,多糖溶液的浓度对WAM-1的分子链构象及链间相互作用形式产生影响,推测可能与WAM-1分子内、分子间的氢键缔合作用有关.多糖浓度为10μg/mL时,可清晰的观察到WAM-1是以刚性链状形态存在,且具有多分支结构.     

裂褶菌胞内多糖的分离纯化鉴定及其性质

裂褶菌菌丝体用热水提取,乙醇沉淀,Sevag法脱蛋白,逆向流水透析,得胞内多糖粗品,经Sephadex A-50、Sephadex G-200柱层析纯化,得胞内多糖纯品,称SPG。纯度经纸层析、Sephadex G-200柱层析、高效液相色谱分析、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定,结果表明SPG为单一均匀组分。 SPG水解物经纸层析、薄层层析分析证实它是由葡萄糖组成的一种葡聚糖结构,SPG的部分水解、酶解、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱分析表明具有β(1→3),β(1→6)糖苷键。凝胶过滤法测定SPG的分子量约为10万。     

Purification and some properties of Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase from Radix lethospermi seed, kind of Chinese traditional medicine

Copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn SOD) has been extracted, purified and characterized from Radix lethospermi seed (RLS), a kind of Chinese traditional medicine. Before extraction, the lipid was removed by super critical fluid extraction (SCF). Partial protein fractionation in the crude extract was affected by using 50-75% (NH(4))(2)SO(2). Subsequently, superoxide dismutase was fractionated by column chromatographies on DEAE-52, Sephadex G-200 and DEAE-52 again. Pure Cu,Zn SOD had a specific activity of 4843 U/mg protein and was purified 267.2-fold, with a yield of 23.55%. The purified enzyme has a molecular weight of about 30,500+/-100 and is composed of two non-covalently joined equal subunits. Purity was confirmed by Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), HPLC and mass spectroscopy. Amino acid content has been investigated. The enzyme was found to remain stable in the pH range 6.0-9.0 at 25 degrees C and up to 45 degrees C at pH 7.8 for a 30 min incubation period. RLS Cu,Zn SOD appeared to have significant thermal stability lower than other Cu,Zn SODs, as revealed by irreversible heat inactivation at 60 degrees C. The enzyme was not inhibited by DTT, NaN(3) and beta-mercaptoethanol, but was inhibited by cyanide and hydrogen peroxide. Finally, in the presence of 2 mM ethylendiamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), the enzyme showed approximately 18 and 34% activity loss.     

豆薯种子中两种蛋白质的分离纯化及其性质研究

豆薯（Ｐａｃｈｙｒｒｈｉｚｕｓｅｒｏｓｕｓ）种子经磷酸盐缓冲液抽提,Ｓ－ＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＦａｓｔＦｌｏｗ柱,ＤＥ－５２纤维素柱和ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－７５柱层析,提取出两种高纯度的蛋白成分,命名为ＰａｃｈｙｒｉｎⅠ和Ⅱ．ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ测得其分子量分别为３３ｋＤ和１４．５ｋＤ,但ＨＰＬＣ分子筛的结果显示ＰａｃｈｙｒｉｎⅡ的分子量为２８ｋＤ,无论在还原条件下,还是在非还原条件下,ＰａｃｈｙｒｉｎⅡ电泳的结果都完全相同,表明该蛋白的亚基不是以二硫键相连。两种蛋白的等电点分别为４．５和６．５．用酸解法测定了它们的氨基酸组成。在无细胞体系中,它们对蛋白合成有较弱的抑制活性,显示它们可能是核糖体失活蛋白（ＲＩＰｓ）家族中的新成员。     

Approach to elaborating immunochemical methods for removing peptides from the blood of kidney failure patients

A homogenic peptide (m. w. 2100 dalton) was isolated from blood serum of patients suffering from renal failure by gel chromatography on a Sephadex G-25 column and by partition chromatography on a column with cellulose MN-300. The peptide was not detectable in the blood of healthy donors. The amino acid composition of the peptide was studied. To obtain an immunosorbent, the peptide was conjugated by the bifunctional reagent, glutaric aldehyde. An optimal conjugation variant promoting the formation of conjugates with a molecular weight of 60000 dalton was developed. The molecular weight of the conjugates was measured by gel chromatography on a Sephadex column G-50 and with the aid of disc electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel.     

A normal mucin-binding lectin from the sponge Craniella australiensis

A lectin, Craniella australiensis (CAL), was isolated from sponge C. australiensis by ion-exchange on DEAE-Sephacel and purified by gel filtration on Sephadex G-150 and HPLC on DEAE-5PW. The purified lectin was a trimeric protein as revealed by SDS-PAGE and MALDI-TOF analysis. SDS-PAGE showed that the CAL protein had a molecular mass of 54 kDa, and consisted of three 18 kDa subunits. Gel filtration of purified lectin on Sephadex G-200 indicates that it exists as a 54 kDa protein in its native state. The amino acid composition was rich in Thr and Glx. CAL was found to agglutinate native and trypsinized human A, B erythrocytes, and agglutinate native erythrocytes of mouse, sheep, rabbit and chicken, and trypsinized erythrocytes of sheep and rabbit. The hemagglutination activity was inhibited by glycoproteins such as PSM and asialo-PSM, but not by any of the monosaccharides tested. The activity was stable between 20 and 70 degrees C. Significant CAL activity was observed between pH 5 and 8. The lectin reaction is independent of the presence of divalent cations Ca2+ and Mg2+. The sequence of N-terminal residues of CAL was determined as TSSCQSIVVE. The lectin showed a potent mitogenic response towards BALB/c splenocytes.