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1.
红蓼中木脂素成分的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
从红蓼(PolygonumorientaleL.)中分得3个木脂素类化合物,经光谱分析和化学方法鉴定为牛蒡子甙(1)、拉帕酚B(2)和红蓼脂素(3)。其中化合物3为新化合物,1和2为首次从该植物中分离得到。 相似文献
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显齿蛇葡萄(藤茶)化学成分研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
从显齿蛇针萄的乙酸乙酯提取中分离得到9个化合物,经波谱分析,化学分析及与已知化事物对照,分别鉴定为;棕榈酸(1),β-谷甾醇(2),大黄素(3),没食子酸甲酯(4),槲皮素(5),槲皮素-3-0-β-D葡萄糖甙(6),花旗松素(7),洋芹菜(8)和蛇葡萄素(9)。9个化合物无为首次从该植物中分离得到。 相似文献
3.
栗柄金粉蕨的黄酮成分 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从湖南省江华瑶族自治县产的栗柄金粉蕨(Onychium lucidum)的地上部分分离得到4个黄酮化合物,经光谱鉴定为:木犀草素-7-葡粮甙(1),3,7-二甲氧基槲皮黄素(2),槲皮黄素-3-葡糖甙(3)和金粉蕨素(4),均为首次从该植物中获得。 相似文献
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从北柴胡()Bupheurum chinense DC.)根的醇提液的正丁醇部分分离得到3个化合物,分别鉴定为柴胡皂甙q-1(1)、3″-O-乙酰柴胡皂甙d(2)和3″-O-乙酰柴胡皂甙b2(3).化合物1为新化合物,用化学和波谱法确定其结构为3β,16α,23,28,30-五羟基-齐墩果-11,13(18)-二烯-3-O-β-D吡喃葡萄糖(1→6)-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→4)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙。化合物2和3为首次从北柴胡中分离得到。 相似文献
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鞭打绣球中的苯丙素甙和环烯醚萜甙 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
从鞭打绣球(HemiphragmaheterophyllumWall.)(玄参科)的全草中分离到2个新的苯丙素甙,命名为鞭打绣球甙A和B(hemiphrosideAandB),2个已知的苯丙素甙,plantamajoside和plantainosideD,以及3个已知的环烯醚萜甙,globularicisin,globularin和iso-scrophularioside.通过化学和光谱分析,鞭打绣球甙A和B的结构分别鉴定为2-(3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)乙基0-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基(1→3)-4-O-反式阿魏醚基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖试和2-(3,4-二羟基苯基)乙基O-[6-O-乙醚基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基(1→3)]-4-O-反式咖啡醚基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖甙. 相似文献
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从苏门答腊金合欢(Acacia sum a Buch-Ham . ex Wall.)树皮干粉的热乙醇提取液中分离到6个化合物,其中4个通过光谱和理化方法鉴定为:正三十烷醇(1)、羽扇豆庚酸酯(2)、β-谷甾醇(3)和胡萝卜甙(5)。化合物2是新化合物,命名为羽扇豆庚酸酯。这些化合物均首次从苏门答腊金合欢中分离得到 相似文献
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石香薷中化学成分的研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
从石香薷(Mosla chinensis Maxim .)中分离到10 个化合物,经光谱分析、化学方法及与已知化合物对照,分别鉴定为:6-甲基三十三烷(1)、β-谷甾醇(2)、熊果酸(3)、5-羟基-6,7-二甲氧基黄酮(4)、5-羟基-6-甲基-7-O-β-D-吡喃木糖(3→1)-β-D-吡喃木糖双氢黄酮甙(5)、5,7-二羟基-4-甲氧基黄酮(6)、洋芹素(7)、山奈素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙(8)、桑色素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙(9)、鼠李柠檬素-3-O-β-D-芹糖(1→5)芹糖-4-O-β-D-葡萄糖甙(10)。其中,化合物5和10 为新化合物 相似文献
11.
Two new compounds, 5-methyl-2-(2-methylbutanoyl)phloroglucinol 1-O-(6-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1) and trans-2,3-dihydrokaempferol 3-O-(4-O-sulfo)-α-L-arabinopyranoside (2), together with 14 known flavonoids, trans-dihydrokaempferol 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside (3), trans-taxifolin 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranoside (4), quercetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (5), quercetin 3'-O-α-L-arabinofuranoside (6), catechin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (7), trans-taxifolin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside (8), cis-dihydrokaempferol 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside (9), catechin (10), myricetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (11), quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside (12), quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranoside (13), quercetin 3-O-(3″-galloyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (14), quercetin 3-O-(2″-galloyl)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (15), and epicatechin 3-O-gallate (16), were isolated from the leaves of Ruprechtia polystachya Griseb. (Polygonaceae). Their structures were established on the basis of extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments as well as MS analyses. All compounds, except 1, showed inhibition of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase in intact microsomes. 相似文献
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艾纳香黄酮类化学成分的研究(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从艾纳香(Blumea balsamiferaDC.)的地上部分中分离得到13个黄酮类化合物,经鉴定分别为5,7-二羟基-3,3′,4′-三甲氧基黄酮(1),3,5,3′,4′-四羟基-7-甲氧基黄酮(2),4,2′,4′-三羟基双氢查尔酮(3),儿茶素(4),阿亚黄素(5),davidioside(6),二氢槲皮素-7,4′-二甲醚(7),艾纳香素(8),二氢槲皮素-4′-甲醚(9),3,5,3′-三羟基-7,4′-二甲氧基黄酮(10),5,7,3′,5′-四羟基二氢黄酮(11),木犀草素(12),槲皮素(13)。其中化合物1和3~6为首次从该植物中分离得到。 相似文献
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地菍的化学成分(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究野牡丹科药用植物地菍(Melastoma dodecandrum)的化学成分,采用柱层析方法分离鉴定了15个化合物,通过波谱分析及对比文献等方法鉴定为4-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-3,3',4'-三甲氧基鞣花酸(1),槲皮素3-O-刺槐二糖苷(2),8-C-吡喃葡萄糖基-5,7,3',4'-四羟基黄酮(3),3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-4',5,7-三羟基黄酮(4),6-C-吡喃葡萄糖基-4',5,7-三羟基黄酮(5),3-hydroxy-22(29)-hopen-23-oic acid(6),2,3-dihydroxy-9(11)-fernen-23-oic acid(7),3β-sitosterol laminaribioside(8),姜糖酯B(9),3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside-glycerol1-alkanoates(10),胡萝卜苷(11),β-谷甾醇(12),二十八烷醇(13),二十四烷酸(14)以及三十四烷(15)化合物结构。所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。 相似文献
14.
Antioxidant constituents of Nymphaea caerulea flowers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
As part of an ongoing search for antioxidants from medicinal plants, 20 constituents were isolated from the Nymphaea caerulea flowers, including two 2S,3S,4S-trihydroxypentanoic acid (1), and myricetin 3-O-(3'-O-acetyl)-alpha-L-rhamnoside (2), along with the known myricetin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside (3), myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside (4), quercetin 3-O-(3'-O-acetyl)-alpha-L-rhamnoside (5), quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside (6), quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside (7), kaempferol 3-O-(3'-O-acetyl)-alpha-L-rhamnoside (8), kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside (9), naringenin (10), (S)-naringenin 5-O-beta-D-glucoside (11), isosalipurposide (12), beta-sitosterol (13), beta-sitosterol palmitate (14), 24-methylenecholesterol palmitate (15), 4alpha-methyl-5alpha-ergosta-7,24(28)-diene-3beta,4beta-diol (16), ethyl gallate (17), gallic acid (18), p-coumaric acid (19), and 4-methoxybenzoic acid (20). The structures were determined by spectroscopic means. Compounds were tested for antioxidant activity and nine compounds 2-7, 11, 12 and 18 were considered active with IC(50) of 1.16, 4.1, 0.75, 1.7, 1.0, 0.34, 11.0, 1.7 and 0.95 microg/ml, respectively, while 1 was marginally active (IC(50)>31.25 microg/ml). The most promising activity was found in the EtOAc fraction (IC(50) 0.2 microg/ml). This can be attributed to the synergistic effect of the compounds present in it. 相似文献
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The biotransformation of three bioactive bufadienolides, namely, bufotalin (1), telocinobufagin (2), and gamabufotalin (3) by cell suspension cultures of Saussurea involucrata yielded 11 products. Bufotalin yielded 3-epi-bufotalin (1a), 3-epi-desacetylbufotalin (1b), 3-epi-bufotalin 3-O-β-D-glucoside (1c), 1β-hydroxybufotalin (1d), and 5β-hydroxybufotalin (1e); telocinobufagin yielded 3-dehydroscillarenin (2a), 3-dehydrobufalin (2b), and 3-epi-telocinobufagin (2c); and gamabufotalin yielded 3-epi-gamabufotalin (3a), 3-dehydrogamabufotalin (3b), and 3-dehydro-Δ1-gamabufotalin (3c), respectively. Among these 11 products, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 3a and 3c are previously unreported. The structures of these metabolites were elucidated based on NMR spectroscopic analyses and mass spectrometry. Most metabolites showed significant cytotoxic activities against human hepatoma (HepG2) and breast cancer (MCF-7) cell lines. In addition, the time course for the biotransformation of 3 was investigated. 相似文献
16.
An investigation of an ethyl acetate extract of Embelia schimperi leaves has led to the isolation of 10 oleanane-type triterpenes characterized as 3beta,16alpha-di-O-acetyl-13beta, 28-epoxyoleanane (1), 3beta-acetyl-16-oxo-13beta, 28-epoxyoleanane (2), 3beta-acetyl-16alpha-hydroxy-13beta, 28-epoxyoleanane (3), 3beta-acetyl-16alpha-hydroxyoleanane-13beta, 28-olide (4), 3beta-acetyl-28-hydroxy-16-oxo-12-oleanene (5), 3beta, 28-di-O-acetyl-16alpha-hydroxy-12-oleanene (6), 3beta-acetyl-11alpha, 28-dihydroxy-16-oxo-12-oleanene (7), 3beta, 11alpha, 16alpha, 28-tetrahydroxy-12-oleanene (8), 3beta-acetyl-16alpha, 28alpha-dihydroxy-13beta, 28-oxydooleanane (9) and 3beta, 28alpha-dihydroxy-16-oxo-13beta, 28-oxydooleanane (10). The known compounds isolated from the same extract included 3beta, 16alpha-dihydroxy-13beta, 28-epoxyoleanane (protoprimulagenin A) (11), 3beta-hydroxy-16-oxo-13beta, 28-epoxyoxyoleanane (aegicerin) (12), 3, 16-dioxo-13beta, 28-epoxyoleanane (embilionone) (13), 3beta, 28-dihydroxy-16-oxo-12-oleanene (schimperinone) (14), taraxerone (15), taraxerol (16) and stigmasterol (17). Structure elucidations were carried out spectroscopically. 相似文献
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Ten compounds were isolated from Elsholtzia densa Benth. and their structures were identified by spectral and chemical methods as following: n-nonacosane (1), succinic acid (2), 5- ( 3 ”, 3 ”-dimethylallyl ) -8-methoxyfurocoumarin (3), 5- ( 3 ”-methylbutyl) -8- methoxyfurocoumarin (4), 5- (3”-hydroxy-3”-methylbutyl) -8-methoxyfurocoumarin (5), 3, 4-dihydroxycinnamic acid ( 6 ), 5-hydroxy-3’-methoxyflavanone-7-O-rutinoside ( 7 ), quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucoside ( 8 ), kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucoside ( 9 ), 5-hydroxy-4’- methoxyflavone-7-O-rutinoside (10). Among them, compounds 4 and 5 are new naturally occurring furocoumarins. 相似文献
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Agata Bahyrycz Yoshikatsu Matsubayashi Mari Ogawa Youji Sakagami Danuta Konopińska 《Journal of peptide science》2004,10(7):462-469
Phytosulfokine-alpha (PSK-alpha), a sulfated growth factor (H-Tyr(SO3H)-Ile-Tyr(SO3H)-Thr-Gln-OH) universally found in both monocotyledons and dicotyledons, strongly promotes proliferation of plant cells in culture. In our studies on structure/activity relationship in PSK-alpha the synthesis of a series of analogues was performed: [H-D-Tyr(SO3H)1]- (9), [H-Phe(4-SO3H)1]- (10), [H-D-Phe(4-SO3H)1]- (11), [H-Phg(4-SO3H)1]- (12), [H-D-Phg(4-SO3H)1]- (13), H-Phe(4-NHSO2CH3)1]- (14), [H-D-Phe(4-NHSO2CH3)1]- (15), [H-Phe(4-NO2)1]- (16), [H-D-Phe(4-NO2)1]- (17), [H-Phg(4-NO2)1]- (18), [H-D-Phg(4-NO2)1]- (19), [H-Hph(4-NO2)1]- (20), [H-Phg(4-OSO3H)1]- (21), [Phe(4-NO2)3]- (22), [Phg(4-NO2)3]- (23), [Hph(4-NO2)3]- (24), [H-Phe(4-SO3H)1, Phe(4-SO3H)3]- (25) [H-Phe(4-NO2)1, Phe(4-NO2)3]- (26), [H-Phg(4-NO2)1, Phg(4-NO2)3]- (27), [H-Hph(4-NO2)1, Hph(4-NO2)3]- (28) and [Val3]- PSK-alpha (29). For modification of the PSK-alpha peptide chain the novel amino acids and their derivatives were synthesized, such as: H-L-Phg(4-SO3H)-OH (1), H-D-Phg(4-SO3H)-OH (2), Fmoc-Phg(4-SO3H)-OH (3), Fmoc-D-Phg(4-SO3H)-OH (4), Boc-Phg(4-NHSO2CH3)-OH (5), Boc-D-Phg(4-NHSO2CH3)-OH (6) Boc-Phe(4-NHSO2CH3)-OH (7), and Boc-D-Phe(4-NHSO2CH3)-OH (8). Peptides were synthesized by a solid phase method according to the Fmoc procedure on a Wang-resin. Free peptides were released from the resin by 95% TFA in the presence of EDT. All peptides were tested by competitive binding assay to the carrot membrane using 3H-labelled PSK according to the Matsubayashi et al. test. 相似文献
19.
观光木酚性成分研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从观光木(Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun)茎枝的80%乙醇提取物中分离得到11个酚性化合物,经波谱鉴定为:对羟基苯甲醛(1)、香草醛(2)、1,3,5-三甲氧基苯(3),丁香醛(4)、香草酸(5)、苏式-2,3-二-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯)-3-甲氧基丙醇(6)、赤式-2,3-二-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯)-3-甲氧基丙醇(7)、丁香酸(8)、3-羟基-1-(4-羟基-3,5-二甲氧基苯)-1-丙酮(9)、对羟基苯乙醇(10)和C-veratroylglycol( 11).其中,化合物1~4和6~ 11为首次从该植物中分离得到. 相似文献
20.
Seven new triterpenoid saponins, randiasaponins I (1), II (2), III (3), IV (4), V (5), VI (6) and VII (7) as well as two known ones, ilexoside XXVII (8) and ilexoside XXXVII (9), were isolated from the methanolic extract of the leaves of Randia formosa. The structures of the new saponins were established as 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-3 beta,19 alpha,23-trihydroxyursa-12,20(30)-dien-28-oic acid 28-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (1), 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl rotundic acid (2), 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl pomolic acid 28-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (3), 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl pomolic acid 28-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (4), 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl siaresinolic acid 28-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (5), 3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl ilexosapogenin A 28-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (6), and 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ilexosapogenin A 28-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (7), based on spectral and chemical evidence. Besides the saponins, two common flavonoids kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside and rutin were also isolated. 相似文献