氯化高铁血红素诱导K562细胞红系分化对其细胞周期的影响

细胞周期的测量是细胞增殖动力学的研究基础。通过添加30μmol·L-1氯化高铁血红素(Hemin)诱导人慢性髓系白血病K562细胞红系分化,利用5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷(BrdU)与7-AAD双染的方法检测Hemin诱导的K562红系分化细胞对细胞周期各期比例的影响,未诱导的K562细胞周期各期比例作为对照,检测发现Hemin诱导的K562红系分化细胞对其细胞周期相对值无明显影响。应用BrdU间隔染色结合流式细胞术的方法,通过分析BrdU间隔染色后BrdU阳性细胞群的动态变化规律,从而推算出K562红系分化细胞的倍增时间及细胞周期各期时长。根据测量结果发现,未诱导的K562细胞总倍增时间约为20 h,与通过生长曲线公式法计算倍增时间的结果相符,Hemin诱导的K562细胞的细胞周期倍增时长约为23 h。Hemin诱导的K562红系分化细胞较未诱导的K562细胞倍增时间与各期时长无明显差异。因此,Hemin诱导K562细胞红系分化对其细胞周期绝对值及相对值均无明显影响。     

利用K562红细胞分化模型和cDNA芯片技术筛选参与红细胞分化的新基因(英文)

以氯高铁血红素 (hemin)诱导K5 6 2分化作为体外红细胞分化模型 ,结合cDNA大规模测序、生物信息学分析、基因芯片杂交和NorthernBlot分析等技术 ,筛选红细胞分化相关的新基因 .首先利用大规模测序技术从人胚肾cDNA文库中随机挑选克隆测得 192个EST(expressedsequencetags)片段 ,经在线生物信息学分析 ,得到 79个代表新基因的未知EST片段 ,并在NCBI(NationalCenterofBiotechnologyInformation)dbEST库中登录 .利用 79个ESTcDNA片段制备了基因芯片 .提取分化前后的K5 6 2细胞的mRNA作为荧光标记反转录的模板 ,反转录后的探针用于DNA芯片杂交 .分析杂交后的结果 ,得到了 2个差异表达较明显的基因 ,GenBank登录号分别为AF147772 (187bp)和AF4 776 2(6 30bp) ,并分别命名为EDRG1和EDRG2 (erythroiddifferentiationrelatedgene 1and 2 ) ,相似性检索表明它们属全新基因 ,基因组草图测序数据库检索表明了两个基因的染色体定位 .随后的Northern印迹用于验证了在分化前后的K5 6 2细胞中差异表达 .提示这两个基因参与了红细胞分化过程 .RT PCR检测了EDRG1和EDRG2在人胚胎多组织中的表达 .结果提示 ,EDRG1可能与多种胚组织的正常发育相关 ,尤其在胚脑中高丰度表达 ,而EDRG2则可能参与了胚心和胚肾的组织生成 .生物     

应用抑制性消减杂交分析全反式维甲酸和1,25-二羟维生素D_3诱导结肠癌细胞的相关基因

 为探讨结肠癌细胞诱导分化的机制 ,采用抑制性消减杂交 (suppression subtractivehybridization,SSH)研究联合使用全反式维甲酸和 1 ,2 5-二羟维生素 D3诱导分化结肠癌 Lo Vo细胞前、后差异表达的基因 .经比较消减 c DNA文库的序列与基因库的序列 ,发现 :有 1个基因的序列与正常鳞状上皮细胞中的 1个表达序列标签 (expressed sequence tag,EST)高度同源 ,同时发现6个新 EST (基因库登录号为 AW2 66492、AW2 66493、AW2 66494、AW58751 8、AW58751 9和AW58752 0 ) .说明诱导分化涉及到多个基因的表达 ,结肠癌的发生是多基因综合作用的结果 .进一步研究这些基因和 EST的功能对于结肠癌的防治将有重要意义 .     

OAZ1基因诱导慢粒白血病K562细胞向成熟红系方向分化

近年来,鸟氨酸脱羧酶抗酶(OAZ)作为肿瘤治疗的潜在靶点备受关注.本文研究了OAZ1基因过表达对慢粒白血病K562细胞红系分化的作用.构建框移位点突变的OAZ1 过表达慢病毒载体pLVX-Neo-OAZ1-IRES-ZsGreen,包装病毒并感染K562细胞, Western 印迹验证其过表达效果.FACS检测细胞分化标志物CD71和GPA,结合联苯胺染色分析细胞红系分化情况.对比氯化高铁血红素(hemin)诱导组,实时RT-PCR检测与K562细胞红系分化、癌变的关键基因(GATA1、BCR/ABL、TGFβ)转录水平,对OAZ1 诱导分化的机制进行初步探索.结果表明,慢病毒过表达载体及K562细胞过表达体系构建成功.OAZ1过表达后细胞红系分化标志物CD71+/GPA+为(11.22±2.09)%,与对照组(4.07±1.04)%、空病毒组(1.79±2.36)%相比差异极显著(P<0.01);联苯胺蓝染阳性率为(14.037±0.083)%,与对照组、空病毒组比较,差异也极显著(P<0.01).定 量分析结果提示,相对于GATA1、BCR/ABL 基因mRNA转录水平的影响,OAZ1对TGFβ 基因的作用更为明显.为此推断,OAZ1基因可诱导白血病K562细胞向成熟红系方向分化,其作用机制可能与TGFβ信号转导通路相关.     

磁场对环磷酰胺杀伤人白血病细胞K562协同作用的研究初报

目的:研究不同处理时间稳恒磁场协同抗癌药物环磷酰胺对人白血病细胞K5 6 2的杀伤作用。方法:K5 6 2细胞经不同浓度的环磷酰胺和/或磁场处理12h或2 4h后,MTT法检测。数据进行统计学分析处理。结果:单纯磁场处理时,磁场对K5 6 2细胞的杀伤作用表现在2 4h(P <0 .0 1) ;环磷酰胺单纯处理K5 6 2细胞12h ,在0 .4和0 .8mg/mL浓度时对肿瘤细胞的生长没有影响(P >0 .0 5 ) ,在1.6和3.2mg/mL浓度下环磷酰胺对细胞有杀伤作用(P <0 .0 1) ;0 .4mg/mL环磷酰胺联合磁场处理K5 6 2细胞12～2 4h后,细胞活性均极显著的低于单纯环磷酰胺处理组(P <0 .0 1)。结论:9mT稳恒磁场对环磷酰胺杀伤肿瘤细胞具有一定的协同作用,磁场处理可以增加环磷酰胺的抗肿瘤效应。     

狐尾龙舌兰的组织培养和快速繁殖

1　植物名称　狐尾龙舌兰 (Agaveattenuata)。2　材料类别　幼芽、幼叶片。3　培养条件　诱导芽分化和继代培养基 :(1)MS +6 BA 0 .5mg·L- 1(单位下同 ) +NAA 0 .0 5 ,(2 )MS+6 BA 2 +NAA 0 .0 5 ,(3)MS +6 BA 2 +KT 2 +ZT 0 .5 +CH 2 5 0 ;诱导生根培养基 :(4 ) 1/ 2MS +IBA 2 ,(5 ) 1/ 2MS +IBA 2 +NAA 0 .75 +CH 2 5 0。每种培养基均附加 3%蔗糖和 0 .6 5 %琼脂 ,pH 5 .8。培养温度为 (2 5± 1)℃ ,每天光照 16h ,光照度 2 0 0 0lx左右。4　生长与分化情况4 .1　芽的诱导　切取狐尾龙舌兰幼芽 ,流水冲洗干净 ,用 75…     

DLK1基因在急性白血病细胞系中的表达及其意义

目的:研究急性白血病细胞系DLK1基因的表达水平在红系分化中的作用.方法:采用RT-PCR、Western bitting时白血病细胞系K562、HL-60进行DLK1水平的检测.培养K562细胞,用氯化高铁血红素(hemin)诱导其分化,观察DLK1在红系分化中的变化.结果:K562细胞DLK1mRNA、蛋白水平存在明显表达,HL-60细胞DLK1则不表达.通过RT-PCR检测了hemin诱导K562细胞向红系分化过程中各时间点DLK1mRNA的变化,显示随着K562向红系分化,DLK1mRNA的水平逐渐下降.结论:K562细胞表达DLK1,HL-60不表达DLK1.DLK1基因可能参与K562细胞向红系分化的过程,可能抑制其分化.     

过表达miR-155抑制BMP9诱导间充质干细胞C3H10T1/2成骨分化

目的:研究过表达miR-155对BMP9诱导间充质干细胞C3H10T1/2成骨分化的影响。方法:(1)用重组腺病毒Ad-BMP9(BMP9)诱导C3H10T1/2细胞成骨分化,定量PCR(qPCR)检测miR-155的表达,RT-PCR检测Runx2和ALP的表达。(2)miR-155和BMP9共同处理C3H10T1/2细胞,qPCR检测miR-155的表达,ALP活性和染色检测早期成骨能力。(3)miR-155和BMP9共同处理C3H10T1/2细胞,诱导分化14d茜素红S染色检测晚期成骨能力。(4)miR-155和BMP9共同处理C3H10T1/2细胞,qPCR检测成骨分化相关基因Runx2、OSX、COL1A1、ALP、OCN和OPN的表达。(5)miR-155和BMP9共同处理C3H10T1/2细胞,Western blot检测p-Smad1/5/8、OCN和OPN蛋白水平的表达。(6)qPCR和Western blot分别检测HIF1α和VEGF的mRNA表达水平和蛋白质表达水平。(7)应用荧光素酶报告基因对miR-155的靶基因进行筛选和验证。结果:在BMP9诱导C3H10T1/2细胞成骨分化过程中,过表达miR-155降低ALP活性及染色;减少钙盐沉积;成骨分化相关基因Runx2、OSX、COL1A1、ALP、OCN和OPN表达降低;抑制p-Smad1/5/8、OCN和OPN蛋白水平的表达;HIF1α和VEGF的mRNA和蛋白表达水平减少。在对靶基因的检测中,过表达miR-155可以抑制HIF1α蛋白水平的表达,但对其mRNA水平无明显影响。结论:miR-155过表达减弱BMP9诱导间充质干细胞C3H10T1/2成骨分化,可能是通过抑制Smad/BMP信号通路发挥作用,也有可能是通过抑制靶基因HIF1α的表达来发挥作用。     

基于CRISPR/Cas9技术的GATA-1基因敲除K562细胞系的构建

GATA-1(GATA binding protein-1)在造血分化过程是最重要的转录调控因子,在红细胞和巨核细胞中特异性高表达,并通过调节相关基因的转录在红系和巨核系造血细胞的分化发育过程中发挥重要作用。该研究采用CRISPR/Cas9技术将K562细胞中的GATA-1基因敲除,建立了GATA-1基因敲除K562细胞株。首先,设计了4个CRISPR的靶向位点,利用p GL3-U6-sg RNA-PGKpuromycin质粒构建了4个导向RNA(single guide RNA,sg RNA)载体。利用电穿孔的方法将sg RNA载体与Cas9载体p ST1374-NLS-fl ag-linker-Cas9共转K562细胞。转染48 h,经定点PCR和T7EN1内切酶酶切鉴定后,采用细胞有限稀释法嘌呤霉素筛选,定点测序和Western blot检测结果显示,成功构建了GATA-1基因敲除K562细胞株,命名为K562-KO GATA-1。使用联苯胺染色和流式细胞术的方法检测血型糖蛋白A(glycophorin A,CD235a)发现,与正常K562细胞相比,K562-KO GATA-1细胞株经Hemin诱导红系分化明显受到抑制。综上,该研究建立了敲除GATA-1的K562细胞系,可用于后续的造血分化相关研究。     

皇宝石的组织培养和快速繁殖

1　植物名称　皇宝石 (Ｐｈｉｌｏｄｅｎｄｒｏｎｉｍｐｅｒｉａｌｇｅｍ)。2　材料类别　顶芽及幼嫩茎段。3　培养条件　以ＭＳ为基本培养基。诱导分化培养基 :(1 )ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ 5ｍｇ·Ｌ-1(单位下同 ) ;(2 )ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ 2 ＮＡＡ 0 .2。增殖培养基 :(3 )ＭＳ 6 ＢＡ 1 ＮＡＡ 0 .1。诱导生根培养基 :(4)ＭＳ ＩＢＡ 1。上述培养基均加 3 %蔗糖 ,0 .7%琼脂 ,ｐＨ 5 .8,1 2 1℃高温高压灭菌 2 0ｍｉｎ左右。培养温度 (2 5± 2 )℃ ,光照度 1 5 0 0 2 0 0 0ｌｘ ,光照 81 0ｈ·ｄ-1。4　生长与分化情况4.1　无菌材料的获得　取皇宝…     

Down-regulation of human<Emphasis Type="Italic">NDR</Emphasis> gene in megakaryocytic differentiation of erythroleukemia K562 cells

To study the control of hematopoietic cell differentiation, a human negative differentiation regulator (NDR) gene was identified by the comparative analysis of differentially expressed genes in hemato-lymphoid tissues.NDR is expressed preferentially in the adult bone marrow, fetal liver and testis. Immunocytochemistry with anti-NDR antiserum showed the presence of NDR in human erythroleukemia K562 cell line and CD34⁺ cells sorted from the umbilical cord blood. When fused to the green fluorescent protein (GFP), NDR was directed to the nucleus of mouse 3T3 and K562 cells. Fusion protein with a deletion from residues 7 to 87 was detected in the cytoplasm. NDR appeared not to affect the proliferation of K562 cells when overly expressed. However, its expression was down-regulated during megakaryocytic differentiation of K562 cells induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). Down-regulation of NDR correlated well with up-regulation of megakaryocytic markers, CD41 and CD61. Overexpression of the nuclear NDR-GFP in K562 cells inhibited the expression of CD41 and CD61 in megakaryocytic differentiation. Treatment of K562 cells with GF-109203X (GFX), an antagonist of the protein kinase C (PKC), blocked NDR down-regulation, up-regulated expression of CD41/CD61 and TPA-induced megakaryocytic differentiation. These results suggest a novel function of nuclear NDR protein in regulating hematopoietic cell development.     

PIPKIIα is widely expressed in hematopoietic-derived cells and may play a role in the expression of alpha- and gamma-globins in K562 cells

Characterized for the first time in erythrocytes, phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinases (PIP kinases) belong to a family of enzymes that generate various lipid messengers and participate in several cellular processes, including gene expression regulation. Recently, the PIPKIIα gene was found to be differentially expressed in reticulocytes from two siblings with hemoglobin H disease, suggesting a possible relationship between PIPKIIα and the production of globins. Here, we investigated PIPKIIα gene and protein expression and protein localization in hematopoietic-derived cells during their differentiation, and the effects of PIPKIIα silencing on K562 cells. PIPKIIα silencing resulted in an increase in α and γ globins and a decrease in the proliferation of K562 cells without affecting cell cycle progression and apoptosis. In conclusion, using a cell line model, we showed that PIPKIIα is widely expressed in hematopoietic-derived cells, is localized in their cytoplasm and nucleus, and is upregulated during erythroid differentiation. We also showed that PIPKIIα silencing can induce α and γ globin expression and decrease cell proliferation in K562 cells.     

cAMP differentially regulates gamma-globin gene expression in erythroleukemic cells and primary erythroblasts through c-Myb expression

Our previous studies demonstrated roles of cyclic nucleotides in gamma-globin gene expression. We recently found that, upon activation of the cAMP pathway, expression of the gamma-globin gene is inhibited in K562 cells but induced in adult erythroblasts. Here we show that c-Myb, a proto-oncogene product that plays a role in cell growth and differentiation, is involved in the cAMP-mediated differential regulation of gamma-globin gene expression in K562 cells and primary erythroblasts. Our studies found that c-Myb is expressed at a high level in K562 cells compared to primary erythroblasts, and that c-Myb expression is further increased following the treatment with forskolin, an adenylate cyclase activator. The induction of gamma-globin gene expression was also inhibited in K562 cells by raising the levels of c-Myb expression. Importantly, forskolin-induced erythroid differentiation in K562 cells, as determined by the expression of glycophorins and CD71, suggesting that high-level expression of c-Myb may not be sufficient to inhibit the differentiation of erythroid cells. In contrast, c-Myb was not expressed in adult erythroblasts treated with forskolin and primary erythroblasts may lack the c-Myb-mediated inhibitory mechanism for gamma-globin gene expression. Together, these results show that the cAMP pathway blocks gamma-globin gene expression in K562 cells by increasing c-Myb expression and c-Myb plays a role in defining the mode of response of the gamma-globin gene to fetal hemoglobin inducers in erythroid cells.