中国绒茧蜂属Apanteles Foerster一新种(膜翅目:茧蜂科)

本文报道采自中国福建的茧蜂科Braconidae小腹茧蜂亚科Microgastrinae绒茧蜂属Apanteles Foerster一新种,即透翅绒茧蜂Apanteles pellucipterus Song et Chen,sp.nov.。模式标本存放于福建农林大学植保学院益虫室。     

云南稻田绒茧蜂属一新种：膜翅目：茧蜂科

在鉴定云南绒茧蜂标本时,作者发现一新种,因此蜂是从稻田内的稻毛虫幼虫中育出的。故命名为稻毛虫绒茧蜂,现记述如下。模式标本存湖南农学院昆虫标本室。稻毛虫绒茧蜂Apanteles simure You et Chou,新种(图1—4) 雌蜂 体黑色。触角深褐色,基节黑色。下颚须、足、后足腔距、腹部腹面黄色。后     

华南绒茧蜂属二新种（膜翅目：茧蜂科）

本文报道采自广西和江西的绒茧蜂属二新种。模式标本存于湖南农学院昆虫标本室。1.黄足绒茧蜂Apanteles vitellinipes,新种(图1～4) 雌 体黑色。触角柄节、梗节、下颚须、翅基片、足(包括基节)、腹部第一背板基部凹陷部分、第1～3背板侧膜边缘和产卵管黄色;触角鞭节、前翅前缘脉、翅痣、痣后脉、产卵管鞘深褐色;其它翅脉褐色。     

螟黄足盘绒茧蜂复合群支序系统学研究（膜翅目：茧蜂科：小腹茧蜂亚科）

对螟黄足盘绒茧蜂复合群Cotesia flavipes complex (膜翅目：茧蜂科：小腹茧蜂亚科)分布全世界的5个种和外群侧沟茧蜂Microplitis 及荻茧蜂Diolcogaster 的25个性状,以及复合群5个种和外群螟蛉盘绒茧蜂Cotesia ruficrus、粘虫盘绒茧蜂Cotesia kariyai、粉蝶盘绒茧蜂Cotesia glomerata 的24个性状,分别进行比较研究,并运用支序分析的方法探讨该复合群内5个种种间的系统发育关系。支序分析表明螟黄足盘绒茧蜂复合群是一单系群,二化螟盘绒茧蜂C. chilonis 和大螟盘绒茧蜂C. sesamiae 近缘,芦螟盘绒茧蜂C. chiloluteelli 和汉寿盘绒茧蜂C. hanshouensis 近缘,螟黄足盘绒茧蜂C. flavipes相对独立。 以上研究表明无论是以近缘属作外群还是以同属其它种作外群,所得结果基本上都能反映螟黄足盘绒茧蜂复合群各种之间的分类地位。     

中国绒茧蜂属二新种（膜翅目：茧蜂科）

本文ixon(1965)分类系统报道采自江西和湖南的绒茧蜂属二新种。新种模式标本存湖南农学院昆虫学教研室标本室。长尾绒茧蜂Apanteles longicaudatus You et Zhou,新种(图1-3) 雌 体黑色,大型;唇基、上颚、触角柄节基半部、足(除后足腿节端部、胫节端部及跗节色稍深外)均为红黄色;翅乳白透明,前缘脉、翅痣边缘及痣后脉深褐色,翅痣(除缘)及其余脉黄色。     

纵卷叶螟绒茧蜂对稻纵卷叶螟幼虫的功能反应

在室内测定了纵卷叶螟绒茧蜂Apanteles cypris对稻纵卷叶螟Cnaphalocrocis medinalis幼虫的功能反应和寻找效应.结果表明,纵卷叶螟绒茧蜂对稻纵卷叶螟幼虫的功能反应可用Michaelis-Menten-Ⅱ型功能反应模型Na=AN0/（F+N0）拟合,一头纵卷叶螟绒茧蜂雌蜂在24h内对稻纵卷...     

绒茧蜂属一新种(膜翅目:茧蜂科)

鉴定苇田的绒茧蜂标本时,发现一新种,报道如下。 芦螟绒茧蜂,新种Apanteles chilo lateelli sp.nov.(图1—4)     

毒蛾绒茧蜂饲养繁殖技术

<正> 毒蛾绒茧蜂Apanteles liparidis(Bouche)是松毛虫Dendrolimus和舞毒蛾Lymantria dispar(L.)等害虫幼虫期的重要内寄生天敌,自然寄生率很高。1982年Schaefer等在北京、黑龙江、吉林等地考察发现,该蜂对舞毒蛾的寄生率为11.5～39.8％。1979年刘振恒等报道,在河北省丰宁县,该蜂对油松毛虫D.tabulaeformis Tsai et Liu越冬幼虫的平均寄生率为16.7％,对落叶松毛虫D.superans(Butler)的寄生率为15.6％。该蜂繁殖量大,寄主范围较广。为探讨室内大量繁殖此蜂的可能性,1990年作者利用人工饲料饲养的舞毒蛾幼虫     

中国华甲腹茧蜂属一新种记述(膜翅目:茧蜂科:甲腹茧蜂亚科:愈腹茧蜂族)

本记述采自中国福建省武夷山的茧蜂科Braconidae甲腹茧蜂亚科Cheloninae华甲腹茧蜂属Siniphanerotomella He,Chen et van Achterberg1新种,异唇华甲腹茧蜂Sini phanerotomella disparclypeolus Ji etChen ,sp.nov.。模式标本保存于福建农林大学植保学院益虫研究室。     

中国深沟茧蜂族分类研究及二新种记述（膜翅目：茧蜂科：茧蜂亚科）

记述中国茧蜂亚科深沟茧蜂族3属(泛深沟茧蜂属Aniphiaulax Kokoujev,1899,驼腹茧蜂属Hybogaster Szepligeti,1906和深沟茧蜂属Iphiaulax Foerster,1862)11种,其中有2新种:斑翅驼腹茧蜂Hybogaster zebripterae Wang et Chen,sp. nov.和乌海深沟茧蜂Iphiaulax wuhainensis Wang et Chen, sp. nov. 及2中国新记录种:短尾深沟茧蜂Iphiaulax impeditor(Kokoujev,1898)和长尾深沟茧蜂Iphiaulax mactator(Klug,1817)。长尾深沟茧蜂在吉林育自灰长角天牛 Acanthocinus aedilis Linn.幼虫,赤腹深沟茧蜂Iphiaulax impostor(Scopoli,1763)在辽宁和山西育自青杨天牛(山杨天牛)Saperda populnca Linn.幼虫。文中附有深沟茧蜂族3属的分属检索表、驼腹茧蜂属和深沟茧蜂属分种检索表和新种的形态特征图。所有标本均保存在浙江大学昆虫科学研究所(ZJUH)。     

TWO NEW SPECIES OF MICROGASTER LATREILLE (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE) FROM CHINA*

Abstract The present paper describes two new species of Microgaster Latreille, 1804, viz: M. longiterebra sp. nov. (♂) and M. longicaudatus sp. nov. (♂). M. longiterebra sp. nov. is described from Kunming, Yunnan Prov. in China closely related to M. subcompletus, but differs from the latter in the combination of the following features: 1) APOL as long as OD; 2) Mesonotum strongly punctate on anterior 2/ 3) r shorter than width of stigma; 4) cu‐a of hind wing medially curved; 5) Apex of hypopygium ending far beyond apex of abdomen. M. longicaudatus sp. nov. is described from Tianmushan, Zhejiang Prov. in China closely related to M. ductilis, but differs from the latter in the combination of the following features: 1) middle and hind femora reddish yellow only with apical 1/4 blackish; 2) 1‐SR 0.5 times as long as 1‐M; 3) the hairy part of ovipositor sheath 0.5 times as long as hind tibia; 4) tergite 3 with slightly weaker rugosity. The type specimens are deposited in Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.     

侧沟茧蜂属二新种记述(膜翅目,茧蜂科)

记述了采自福建武夷山、浙江(龙王山、百山祖)、湖北神农架、山东崂山和黑龙江镜泊湖等地的侧沟茧蜂属Microplitis Foerster 2新种。两色侧沟茧蜂Microplitis bicol-oratus sp．nov．(♀)和长径侧沟茧蜂Microplitis longiradiusis sp．nov．(♀)。两色侧沟茧蜂Microplitis bicoloratus与M．obscuripennis Xu and He相似,但以下特征与之区别：1)前后单眼间距与单眼直径等长(后者小于单眼直径);2)中胸盾片具一宽而深的中纵沟,且内具小脊(后者无中纵沟);3)后翅后小脉直(后者明显弯向翅基);4)翅半透明,淡烟褐色,前翅翅痣下方具一暗色斑(后者翅不透明,一致暗烟褐色);5)后足胫节中部具1黄白色环(后者为一致黑色)。采自福建、浙江、湖北和山东。长径侧沟茧蜂Microplitis longiradiusis与M．marshalli Kokujev相似,但以下特征与之区别：1)后单眼间距与单复眼间距等长(后者短于单复眼间距);2)腹部第2～3背板红黄色(后者黑色);3)后足基节红黄色(后者黑色);4)前翅r脉短于2-SR脉(后者与2-SR脉等长);5)前翅1-R1脉特别短,约与翅痣等长(后者明显长于翅痣长)。采自黑龙江。本文附中国侧沟茧蜂属种类检索表。模式标本均保存在浙江大学植保系寄生蜂标本室。     

中国小腹茧蜂属二新种记述(膜翅目,茧蜂科,小腹茧蜂亚科)

记述了采自黑龙江、吉林、辽宁和湖北省小腹茧蜂属M.icrogaster Latreille,18042新种,短管小腹茧蜂M.breviterebrae sp．nov．和长距小腹茧蜂M．longicalcar sp．nov．。短管小腹茧蜂M.breviterebrae sp．nov．(♀)与M．grandis相似,但以下特征可以区别：1)翅痣下方具暗斑(后者无);2)触角端前节长为宽的1．2倍(后者为2倍);3)头顶光滑(后者具皱纹);4)腹部第3背板光滑(后者具皱状刻点);5)后足胫节黑色(后者红黄色)。采自黑龙江镜泊湖、吉林长春、辽宁(阜新、大连、沈阳)。长距小腹茧蜂M．longicalcar sp．nov．(♀)与短管小腹茧蜂M.breviterebrae sp．nov．相似,但以下特征可以区别：1)1—RS脉长为1—M脉1／2(后者为1／3);2)r脉与翅痣宽等长(后者明显短于翅痣宽);3)后足胫节内距长为基跗节6／7(后者为1／2);4)产卵管鞘长为后足胫节1／2(后者为1／3);5)前后单眼间距与单眼直径等长(后者短于单眼直径)。采自湖北房县。本文附中国小腹茧蜂属分种检索表。模式标本均保存在浙江大学植保系寄生蜂标本室。     

新疆阳蝇属Helina R.—D.二新种（双翅目：蝇科）

记述采自新疆蝇属Helina R.-D．2新种,托木尔阳蝇Helina tuomuerra,sp,nov。和新疆阳蝇Helina xinjiangensis,sp.nov.模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所。     

中国钩瓣叶蜂属两新种(膜翅目,叶蜂科)

记述采自中国陕甘南部的钩瓣叶蜂属2新种,杨氏钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya yangi Wei et Zhu,sp.nov.和晕翅钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya infuscipennis Wei et Li,sp.nov.。新种模式标本保存于中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室。     

TWO NEW SPECIES OF MICROPLITIS FOERSTER (HY‐MENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE) FROM CHINA*

Abstract The present paper describes two new species of Microplitis Fcerster 1862, viz: Microplitis zhaoi Xu et He sp. nov. and Microplitis choui Xu et He sp. nov. The type specimens are deposited in Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. 1. Microplitis zhaoi sp. nov. is described from Fujian and Zhejiang Provinces in China closely related to Microplitis malimba Papp, but differs from the latter in the combination of the following features: 1) l‐R1 shorter than stigma; 2) sternites 1–3 yellowish white; 3) submarginal cell of hind wing 2 times as long as basal width and 4) r as long as 2‐SR. 2. Microplitis choui sp. nov. is described from Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces in China closely related to Microplitis zhaoi sp. nov. but differs from the latter in the combination of the following features: 1) r shorter than 2‐SR; 2) sternites 1–3 blackish: 3) tergites 2–3 black; 4) cu‐a of hind wing strongly sloped outward and 5) antenna shorter than body.     

NOTES ON CARBONARIA SPECIES GROUP OF GENUS FANNIA ROBINEAU-DESVOIDY (DIPTERA: FANNIIDAE), IN CHINA

Abstract  The present paper deals with the Fannia carbonaria species group (Diptera: Fannidae) in China. Eight species are recorded, 2 of them are described as new to science, i.e. F. antilocera sp. nov. and F. tauricornis sp. nov., and F. imperatoria Nishina 2002 is recorded for the first time in China. Fannia antilocera sp. nov. is most closely related to F. minutipalpis (Stein, 1895), but can be identified by the third antennal segment 2.5 times as long as broad, scutum with brownish-grey, hind femur with a row of pv setae only at basal half. F. tauricornis sp. nov. is very close to F. capricornis Xue, 1996, but is separated on the third antennal segment 3 times as long as wide, basicosta yellow, legs dark brown, the first sternite with hairs, surstylus without expansion on median dorsal; bacilliform process with 2 short processes. In addition, F. tauricornis sp. nov. is fairly related to F. trigonfera Chillcott, 1961, F. japonica japonica Nishida, 1974, F. japonica amamiensis Nishida, 1975, but sets apart by several distinctive characters: cereal plate with longer arm of outside projection, surstylus without expansion on median dorsal, and bacilliform process with 2 short processes. The paper also reports the characters of the F. carbonaria species group. The group as a whole can be recognized by the hind femur without rows of pv setae at apex, the mid tibia with 2 ad and 2 pd setae and the single strong prealar seta.     

中国厕蝇属炭色厕蝇种团记述（双翅目：厕蝇科）

炭色厕蝇种团Fannia carbonaria group是厕蝇属Fannia中的12个种团之一。该种团全世界已知20种,主要分布于全北界。报道了产自中国的该种团8个种的名录及分布,编制了该种团分种检索表,对其中2个新种F.antilocera sp．nov．,F.tauricornis sp．nov．和1个国内新记录种F.imperatoria Nishina,2002分别予以记述。新种F.antilocerasp．nov．同小须厕蝇F.minutipalpis(Stein,1895)相近缘,但后触角第三节长为宽的3倍,盾片具灰色粉被,后足股节后腹鬃列分布到基部2／3处,尾器明显不同等可予以区别。新种F.tauricornis sp．nov．同羊角厕蝇F.capricornis Xue,1996相近缘,但新种触角第三节长为宽的3倍,前缘基鳞黄色,足暗棕色;第一腹板具毛,侧尾叶后缘中部无角形突出,杆状突分为两个短突等即可区别;另与本亚种团的F.trigonfera Chillcott,1961,F．japonica japonica Nishida,1974,F．japonica amamiensis Nishida,1975亦相近,但新种肛尾叶外侧突横臂较长,侧尾叶后缘中部无角形突出,杆状突分为2个短突等亦可区别。新种模式标本和其它研究标本均保存于沈阳师范大学昆虫研究所昆虫标本室。     

中国新疆蝗属一新种(直翅目,蝗科,大足蝗亚科)(英文)

记述新疆蝗属1新种,黄胫新疆蝗Xinjiangacris flavitibis sp. nov.。新种近似于红胫新疆蝗Xinjiangacris rufitibisZheng,1993,但区别于后者为:前翅超过后足股节顶端;肘脉域宽为中脉域宽的3倍:后足股节下侧黄色后足胫节黄褐色。模式模本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室。