共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
5.
虽然合成生物学还处于早期研究阶段,但最近十年,该领域取得了非常显著的研究进展。合成生物学是以工程学思想为基础,通过人工设计、改造基因线路,从而赋予细胞或生物体新的功能,现已广泛应用于各个领域。随着人们对基因线路设计的深入研究,使得合成生物学研究走向临床应用成为可能。本文将围绕哺乳动物合成生物学在疾病治疗方面的研究进展,介绍基因线路的设计思路和方法、不同诱导因子调控的开环式基因线路以及用于疾病诊疗的闭环式基因环路在生物医学领域的应用。最后对合成生物学走向临床治疗的应用前景和挑战进行展望。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
合成生物学在基础生命科学研究中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成生物学作为一门新兴的交叉学科,吸引了来自生物学、数理科学和工程学等不同学科的研究人员以及产业界的广泛关注和参与。它旨在通过从头创造全新的或改造已有的生物系统,实现天然生物系统不具备的功能与特性。合成生物学研究不仅具有广阔的生物产业应用前景,更为基础科研提供了全新的手段和思路。本文着眼于合成生物学―建物致知‖的理念,跟踪合成生物学研究在回答生命科学基础问题方面取得的相关成果,简述了其在细胞内分子调控网络、细胞生理学、多细胞群体形态与行为以及多物种微生态学等研究中的应用。 相似文献
11.
12.
In recent years, research in life sciences has been remarkably revolutionized owing to the establishment, development and application of genome editing technologies. Genome editing has not only accelerated fundamental research but has also shown promising applications in agricultural breeding and therapy. In particular, the clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) technology has become an indispensable tool in molecular biology owing to its high efficacy and simplicity. Genome editing tools have also been established in silkworm (Bombyx mori), a model organism of Lepidoptera insects with high economic importance. This has remarkably improved the level and scope of silkworm research and could reveal new mechanisms or targets in basic entomology and pest management studies. In this review, we summarize the progress and potential of genome editing in silkworm and its applications in functional genomic studies for generating novel genetic materials. 相似文献
13.
2017合成生物学专刊序言 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
近10年来,合成生物学的发展受到广泛关注。为了集中报道本领域的最新研究进展,特组织出版了此合成生物学专刊。本专刊分3个栏目:科学意义、新技术新方法和应用领域,重点介绍了合成生物学的科学内涵、技术方法进步及合成生物学在医学、药物、农业、材料、环境和能源等领域的应用前景。 相似文献
14.
Bo-Rahm Lee Suhyung Cho Yoseb Song Sun Chang Kim Byung-Kwan Cho 《Molecules and cells》2013,35(5):359-370
Synthetic biology is an emerging discipline for designing and synthesizing predictable, measurable, controllable, and transformable biological systems. These newly designed biological systems have great potential for the development of cheaper drugs, green fuels, biodegradable plastics, and targeted cancer therapies over the coming years. Fortunately, our ability to quickly and accurately engineer biological systems that behave predictably has been dramatically expanded by significant advances in DNA-sequencing, DNA-synthesis, and DNA-editing technologies. Here, we review emerging technologies and methodologies in the field of building designed biological systems, and we discuss their future perspectives. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
S. P. Radko A. P. Il’ina N. V. Bodoev A. I. Archakov 《Biochemistry (Moscow) Supplemental Series B: Biomedical Chemistry》2007,1(4):277-283
Recent achievements in the whole-genome sequencing especially viral and bacterial ones together with the development of methods of bioinformatics and molecular biology, have created preconditions for transition from synthesis of genes to assembly of the whole genomes based on chemically synthesized blocks, oligonucleotides. The creation of artificial genomes and artificial cells will undoubtedly render huge influence on a deepening of knowledge on mechanisms of functioning of living systems at a cellular level, on a way of origin and evolution of life, and also on biotechnology of the future, and will generate preconditions for the further development of synthetic biology and nanobiotechnology. 相似文献