PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF GELIDIALES SPECIES IN COSTA RICA

Despite a general paucity of studies on marine algae in Costa Rica, within the red algal order Gelidiales, 9 species are reported from the Caribbean, and 6 species from the Pacific. In this study 5 species from the southeast Caribbean coast and 2 species from the northwest Pacific coast of Costa Rica were collected for DNA sequence and morphological analyses. At the time of this writing, morphological observations of four Caribbean taxa have identified them as Gelidium microdonticum , Pterocladiella capillacea , P. melanoidea , and Gelidiella acerosa. In rbc L sequence analyses, Gelidium microdonticum is resolved within a clade of small Gelidium species predominantly found in the south Atlantic. Two collections representing different forms of Pterocladiella melanoidea sensu Dawson were found to have identical rbc L sequences. These samples were resolved in rbc L trees with a taxon from Texas identified as P. bartlettii and not P. melanoidea from Europe. Comparisons with type material are being made to verify these identifications so that the status of P. melanoidea in the Caribbean may be determined. The unidentified Caribbean taxon is resolved as a distinct species within the Pterocladiella clade as well. Gelidiella acerosa from Caribbean Costa Rica is closely allied with other Caribbean G. acerosa samples in rbc L trees. The two pacific taxa are small intertidal turf species and have not yet been identified. Sequence analyses resolve these taxa within a large clade of Indo-Pacific and Caribbean Gelidium species.     

小黑螨科一新属新种（蜱螨亚纲：辐螨亚目）

建立了小黑螨科一新属：华颚螨属Ｓｉｎｏｇｎａｔｈｕｓ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．;描述了模式种：王氏华颚螨Ｓ．ｗａｎｇａｅ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,并列出了该科分属检索表。     

A NEW GENUS AND A NEW SPECIES OF METRODORIDAE FROM TAIWAN (ORTHOPTERA)

记述采自台湾地区短翼蚱科1新属1新种,伪大磨蚱属Pseudomacromotettix gen.nov.及台湾伪大磨蚱Pseudomacromotettix taiwannensis sp.nov..新属近似于大磨蚱属Macromotettix Gunther及拟大磨蚱属Macromotettixoides Zheng,主要区别为缺前翅,后翅极小;前胸背板后突顶宽圆形.模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所.     

中国小石蛾属研究及二新种二新纪录种记述(毛翅目,小石蛾科)

记述小石蛾属2新种,长毛小石蛾Hydroptila caesariata Zhou et Yang,sp.nov.(广西)和侧丝小石蛾Hydroptila latifilis Zhou et Yang,sp.nov.(广西);及2新纪录种,一致小石蛾Hydroptila sidong Oláh,1989和穗钩小石蛾Hydroptila verticordia Malicky et Chantaramongkol,2007.根据雄外生殖器下附肢、亚生殖突及第9节后侧突等特征,将我国小石蛾属已知30种归入Marshall(1979)的5个种团,即H.occulta-group,H.pulchricornis-group,H.sparsa-group,H.sparsa-group,H.tineoides-group,H.uncinata-group,及新建种团H.giama-group,编写了6个种团的检索表;新种H.caesariata Zhou et Yang,sp.nov.隶属于H.uncinata种团,新种H.latifilis Zhou et Yang,sp.nov.隶属于H.occulta种团,H.sidong Oláh,1989隶属于H.giama种团.新种及新纪录种模式标本保存于南京农业大学昆虫标本馆.     

中国长角食蚜蝇属一新种及一新纪录种(双翅目,食蚜蝇科)

记述了中国长角食蚜蝇属1新种：紫柏长角食蚜蝇Chrysotoxum zibaiensis sp．nov．,模式标本保存于陕西理工学院生物系陕西省资源生物重点实验室动植物标本馆。中国1新纪录种：弓斑长角食蚜蝇Chrysotoxum arcuatum（Linneaus,1758）。 紫柏长角食蚜蝇。新种Chrysotoxum zibaiensis sp．nov．（图1-8） 雌性 未知。 ♂体长12mm,翅长12mm。 正模♂,凤县,2003-06-27;副模1♂,留坝,2003—06—26,霍科科采。 新种近似天台长角食蚜蝇Chrysotoxum tiantaiensis,但新种腹部第1～2背板侧缘黄褐色区域宽,第3背板几乎整个黄褐色,第4背板侧缘黄褐色,第2、4、5背板后缘黄褐色,雄性尾器不同,新种尾器被毛黄褐色。 词源：新种种名以模式产地命名。 弓斑长角食蚜蝇Chrysotoxum arcuatum（Linneaus,1758）中国新纪录 观察标本：1♀,吉林长白山,1977-08-03～12。 国外分布：伊郎,蒙古,日本,欧洲,前苏联。     

秆蝇科一新属及四新种（双翅目：无瓣蝇类）

本文记述了双翅目秆蝇科1新属4个新种。     

环线虫科二新种及一新纪录(线虫纲:垫刃目)

本文记述环线虫科二新种及一新纪录种。它们是强壮轮刺线虫,新种Criconema robusta sp.nov.丰富轮线虫,新种 Criconemoides profuses sp.nov.和四角轮线虫Criconemoides quadricorne(Kirjanova.1948)Raski,1952.     

云南省檗蚖科(原尾目)的四新种和一新记录

1973年冬采自云南西双版纳地区的一批原尾虫标本,经近年来陆续鉴定发表的23种外,尚有檗蚖科的5个种,其中包括4个新种和1个新记录,现记述于后。 模式标本均保存于中国科学院上海昆虫研究所。 扇饰格蚖 Gracilentulus flabelli,新种（图1—10） 全长1032微米。头长112微米,宽88微米,下唇须具3刚毛和1根长形感器。假眼     

中国蚤蝇属一新种及一新纪录种记述(双翅目,蚤蝇科)

记述了我国蚤蝇科蚤蝇属Phora 1新种,又突蚤蝇Phora furcularis Liu et Wang,sp.nov.和1新纪录种,缺齿蚤蝇P.edentata Schmitz.P.furcularis与P.zherikhini Mostovski相似,但前者额向后渐狭,生殖背板侧叶无钩状突,且左侧尾叶后背部生有Y形脊.模式标本存于沈阳大学生物与环境工程学院.     

中国锥蚤蝇属(双翅目,蚤蝇科)一新种和一新纪录种(英文)

记述了中国蚤蝇科锥蚤蝇属Conicera 1新种和1新纪录种,指突锥蚤蝇Conicera digitalis sp.nov.和方叶锥蚤蝇Conicera quadrata Michailovskaya.指突锥蚤蝇与肾叶锥蚤蝇相似,但两者在前缘脉指数及侧尾叶形状上有所区别.模式标本存于沈阳大学生物与环境工程学院.     

A NEW SPECIES AND FOUR NEW RECORD SPECIES OF MIRIDAE FROM CHINA (HEMIVTERA, MIRIDAE)

记述了盲蝽科1新种,金毛束盲蝽Pilophorus fulvicomus sp.nov..报道了中国4新纪录种:印度蚁叶盲蝽Hallodapus indicus(Poppius,1911),九州蚁叶盲蝽Hallodapus kyushuensis Miyamoto,1966,贝克束盲蝽Pillphorus bakeri Schuh,1984和印支宽敖盲蝽Wygomiris indochinensis (Schuh,1984).提供了新种和新纪录种雄性生殖器特征图.模式标本保存于南开大学昆虫学研究所.     

A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF NOCTUIDAE FROM CHINA(LEPIDOPTERA)

In this paper, a new genus and species of Noetuidae are reported. Type specimenis kept in the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Jingia, gen. nov. Proboscis fully developed; palpi obliquely porrect to just beyond frons, the 3rdjoint very short; frons with rounded prominence, with corneous plate below it; eyeslarge, rounded, naked; head and thorax elothed with hairs and few scales; fore tibiae     

腾岛螨科一新属新种（蜱螨亚纲：前气门亚目）

本文记述腾岛螨科一新属一新种－华腾岛螨属Ｓｉｎｏｔｅｎｅｒｉｆｆｉａ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．,光裸华腾岛螨Ｓｉｎｏｔｅｎｅｒｆｆｉａ ｎｕｄａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。新种采自辽宁省朝阳市的桧柏上,模式标本保存于沈阳农业大学植保系。     

浙江省蚱科一新属新种：（直翅目）

本文记述拟台蚱属Ｆｏｒｍｏｓａｔｅｔｔｉｘｏｉｄｅｓ新属及浙江拟台蚱Ｆｏｒｍｏｓａｔｅｔｔｉｘｏｉｄｅｓ ｚｈｅｊｉａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ新种。拟台昨属近似于台蚱属Ｆｏｒｍｏｓａｔｅｔｔｉｓ Ｔｉｎｋｈａｍ,主要区别为前者具明显的前、后翅,外观可见。     

拟厉螨属一新种和中国一新纪录：（蜱螨亚纲：厉螨科）

本文记述拟厉螨属Ｌａｅｌａｓｐｉｓ Ｂｅｒｌｅｓｅ,１９０３一新种,宁夏拟厉螨Ｌ．ｎｉｎｇｘｉａｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和国内一新纪录,光滑拟厉螨Ｌ．ｌａｅｖｉｓ （Ｍｉｃｈａｅｌ,１８９１）。标本采自宁夏海原,存于宁夏回自治区地方病防治和南京大学医学院。     

中国蠓科(双翅目)一新种及三新纪录种记述

记述了毛蠓属中国3新纪录种及蠛蠓属1新种,它们分别是:共同毛蠓Dasyhelea communis Kirffer、黄腹毛蠓Dasyhelea luteoventris Goetghebuer、黄色毛蠓Dasyhelea lutea Remm and Zhogolev和留坝蠛蠓Lasiohelea gubaensis Yu,Liu et Yan,sp.nov.,并首次描述了这3种新纪录毛蠓的蛹和幼虫特征.所有标本都存于医学昆虫标本馆.     

赤眼蜂科一新属新种记述(膜翅目:小蜂总科)(英文)

本文记述赤眼蜂科赤蜂族Trichogrammatini一新属,类断赤眼蜂属PseudomirufeusLou,gen．nov．及其模式种;短索类断赤眼蜂P.curtifuniculusLouetYuan,sp．nov,产地为中国吉林。新属的前翅宽阔、缘脉不与翅的前缘紧密接触,前足股节外缘具一列齿状突,触角梗节具明显的脊纹,以及雄性外生殖器等特征均与断脉赤眼蜂属MirufensGirault相似,但两者雄虫触角棒节的形态明显不同;新属的律节为2节,其上具稀疏的刚毛;而后者的棒节为4节,即除正常的3节外,末端尚具1小节,各节具轮生长刚毛;新属的前翅缘脉与痣脉几乎等长,而后者前翅缘脉明显短于病脉．两者易于区别。模式标本保存于沈阳农业大学昆虫标本室。