Duration of development of two species of carrion-breeding scuttle flies and forensic implications

A procedure for rearing carrion-breeding scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) under naturally fluctuating temperatures is described. Data on the duration of development of the egg stage, egg plus feeding larval stages, postfeeding larvae and total development from egg to adult, at different temperature regimes (means of daily means) are tabulated for Megaselia giraudii (Egger) and M. rufipes (Meigen). The variation is greater than previously supposed and involves larvae derived from the same egg batch leaving the bait in successive waves. Despite this variation the tables allow the provision of percentage probabilities of estimations of the earliest oviposition dates for specimens collected from a forensic case.     

Three new records of the subfamily Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Korea

Three species of the Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) are reported for the first time in Korea: Aphidius rhopalosiphi de Stefani-Perez, 1902, Aphidius uzbekistanicus Luzhetzki, 1960 and Lysiphlebus orientalis Starý and Rakhshani, 2010. Their diagnosis, photographs and host list are included.     

中国绒茧蜂属一新种（膜翅目：茧蜂科）

报道采自中国云南的小腹茧蜂亚科Microgastrinae绒茧蜂属Apanteles Forsters.str,1新种,即瘦鞘绒茧蜂Apanteles petilicaudium sp.nov。模式标本保存于福建农林大学植物保护学院益虫室。     

中国绒茧蜂属Apanteles Foerster一新种(膜翅目:茧蜂科)

本文报道采自中国福建的茧蜂科Braconidae小腹茧蜂亚科Microgastrinae绒茧蜂属Apanteles Foerster一新种,即透翅绒茧蜂Apanteles pellucipterus Song et Chen,sp.nov.。模式标本存放于福建农林大学植保学院益虫室。     

云南拟犁沟茧蜂属一新种记述(膜翅目:茧蜂科)

记述采自我国云南的拟犁沟茧蜂属Aulosaphoides van Achterberg 1新种:黄痣拟犁沟茧蜂A. flavistigmus, sp. nov.,并制定了该属中国已知种的检索表。新种模式标本保存于福建农林大学益虫研究室。黄痣拟犁沟茧蜂 Aulosaphoides flavistigmus,新种(图 1～6) 新种外形似拖氏拟犁沟茧蜂 Aulosaphoides topali(Papp),但新种:1)翅痣单色,黄色;2)背面观复眼长度约为上颊长度的1.2倍;3)颚眼距长度为上颚基宽的2.0倍;4)腹部第3背板鳃叶状端缘的中央凹入浅(图4);5)基节前沟仅中段存在(图2)等特征可与后者区别。正模:♀,云南勐仑,1988-Ⅸ-14,黄居昌采。     

侧沟茧蜂属二新种记述（膜翅目：茧蜂科：小腹茧蜂亚科）

记述采自吉林省、辽宁省、新疆区和江苏省的侧沟茧蜂属Ｍｉｃｒｏｐｌｉｔｉｓ Ｆｏｅｒｓｔｅｒ２新种：北方侧沟茧蜂Ｍｉｃｒｏｐｌｉｔｉｓ ｂｏｒｅａｌｉｓ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和江苏侧沟茧蜂Ｍｉｃｒｏｐｌｉｔｉｓ ｊｉａｎｇｓｕｅｎｓｉｓ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。模式标本保存在浙江大学植物保护系昆虫标本室。     

中国矛茧蜂亚科一新记录属及一新记录种记述(膜翅目:茧蜂科)

记述采自我国海南的红头近柄腹茧蜂Paraspathius peroparetus Nixon(膜翅目:茧蜂科,矛茧蜂亚科),这是近柄腹茧蜂属Paraspathius Nixon及其红头近柄腹茧蜂在中国的首次记录,对新记录种做了详细的形态描述,并附10幅照片。标本保存于浙江大学昆虫科学研究所寄生蜂标本室。     

First record of the subfamily Dirrhopinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Australian region, with a discussion of relationships and biology

Abstract The subfamily Dirrhopinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is recorded for the first time from the Australian region on the basis of Dirrhope minor Belokobylskij collected at light from several sites in northern Queensland. The species is redescribed and a discussion of relationships, distribution and biology of the subfamily is presented.     

侧沟茧蜂属一新种记述(膜翅目:茧蜂科:小腹茧蜂亚科)

记述采自河北省保定的侧沟茧蜂属Microplitis Foerster1新种:黑腿侧沟茧蜂Microplitis nigrifemur,sp.nov.。模式标本保存在浙江大学植物保护系寄生蜂标本室。     

长体茧蜂属一新种记述(膜翅目:茧蜂科:长体茧蜂亚科)

记述膜翅目茧蜂科长体茧蜂属Macrocenlrus Curtis 1新种——樟虫长体茧蜂Macrocentrus camphoraphilus He ＆ Chen,sp．nov．。模式标本保存于浙江大学寄生蜂标本室。     

中国热茧蜂属一新种记述(膜翅目:茧蜂科:茧蜂亚科)

热茧蜂属TropobraconCameron是1个小型属,过去全世界已知5种。本文报道了我国发现的1个新种——黑热茧蜂T.niger,sp.nov.,并建立了该属中国已知3种的分种检索表。新种模式标本保存于福建农林大学植物保护学院益虫研究室。黑热茧蜂Tropobraconniger,新种(图1～8)本新种与三化螟热茧蜂TropobraconluteusCameron,1905较接近,但前者的1)后翅1-SC R脉宽度明显比1r-m脉窄(图1);2)头部光滑,后头强度凹入(图8);3)中胸盾片中前方无1条短沟(图6);4)体大多黑色,头部及胸部部分红褐色;5)复眼长为上颊长的1.8倍(图8),颚眼距长为上颚基宽的2.3倍(图3)等特征可与之区别。正模:♀,福建沙县洋坊,1981-Ⅺ-17,黄居昌采;副模:3♀♀,同正模。     

小腹茧蜂属二新种记述（膜翅目∶茧蜂科∶小腹茧蜂亚科）

本记述采自山东、四川和浙江省的小腹茧蜂属Ｍｉｃｒｏｇａｓｔｅｒ Ｌａｔｒｅｉｌｌｅ２新种：盘脉小腹茧蜂Ｍｉｃｒｏｇａｓｔｅｒ ｄｉｓｃｏｉｄｕｓ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和红褐小腹茧蜂Ｍｉｃｒｏｇａｓｔｅｒ ｆｅｒｒｕｇｉｎｅｕｓ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。模式标本保存在浙江大学植物保护系昆虫标本室。     

中国寄生于木蠹象和小蠹虫的三盾茧蜂一新种(膜翅目:茧蜂科)

记述采自黑龙江小兴安岭寄生于木蠹象和小蠹虫的茧蜂科1新种——木蠹三盾茧蜂Triaspisnanchaensissp.nov.,模式标本的正模保存于中国林业科学研究院昆虫标本馆,副模保存于东北林业大学昆虫标本室。     

黑龙江小腹茧蜂属二新种记述（膜翅目：茧蜂科，小腹茧蜂亚科）

记述采自黑龙江省的小腹茧蜂属Microgaster Latreille 二新种：黄腹小腹茧蜂 M. flaviventris sp. Nov. 和伊春小腹茧蜂M. yichunensis sp. Nov.。模式标本保存在浙江大学植物保护系昆虫标本室。     

中国新记录属--莱氏茧蜂属及一新记录种

One genus Nyereria Mason and one species Nyereria neavi （Wilkinson） are reported for the first time from China. Four SEM photos are provided. All specimens are deposited in Beneficial Insect Laboratory, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture ＆ Forestry University.     

中国并腹茧蜂属一新种记述（膜翅目：茧蜂科）

记述采自中国黑龙江的并腹茧蜂属Hylcalosia Fischer 1新种——沟腹并腹茧蜂H.ventisulcata sp.nov..该新种与海氏并腹茧蜂Hylcalosia hymaenei Belokobylskij最为相似,但新种的如下特征容易与后者相区别:1)下颚须相当长,可达后足基节处;2)腹部第2-3节背板具1条宽而浅的中纵沟,几乎纵贯2、3背板;3)前翅2-SR脉基部弯曲,后翅m-cu脉对叉式;4)腹部第1背板中长等于端宽。文中修订了该属全世界已知种的检索表。新种模式标本保存于福建农林大学益虫研究所。     

New species of the Australian endemic wasp genus Notosigalphus van Achterberg and Austin (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Flinders Island, Tasmania

A new species of the braconid genus Notosigalphus is described from Flinders Island, Tasmania ( N. sophae Iqbal and Austin sp. n). This is the third species recorded of this rare Australian endemic genus, and the first member of the subfamily Sigalphinae to be recorded elsewhere than on the mainland. A key to separate species of Notosigalphus is presented, as is a discussion of relationships, distribution and biology of the subfamily in Australia.     

中国毛室茧蜂属记述并附二新种描述（膜翅目：茧蜂科：优茧蜂亚科）

毛室茧蜂属LeiophronNees是茧蜂科优茧蜂亚科中1个较大的属,含3个亚属啮虫茧蜂亚属EuphoriellaAshmead,拟优茧蜂亚属EuphorianaGahan和毛室茧蜂亚属Leiophrons.s,寄生于半翅目和啮虫目的若虫。本文对毛室茧蜂属的中国种类进行了研究,共报道7种,其中5种为已知种程氏毛室茧蜂L.(Euphoriana)chengiChen&vanAchterberg,1997、狭翅毛室茧蜂L.(L.)bounluoicaBelokobylskij,1993、黄体毛室茧蜂L.(L.)flavicorpusChen&vanAchterberg,1997、红头毛室茧蜂L.(L.)ruficephalusChen&vanAchterberg,1997和细毛室茧蜂L.(L.)subtilisChen&vanAchterberg;2种为新种大头毛室茧蜂L.(E.)amplicaptis,sp.nov.和伊春毛室茧蜂L.(L.)yichunensis,sp.nov.。研究标本(包括模式标本)保存在浙江大学应用昆虫研究所寄生蜂标本室。 1.大头毛室茧蜂Leiophron(Euphoriana)amplicaptis,新种(图1～5) 　　本种与程氏毛室茧蜂L.(E.)chengiChen&vanAchterberg,1997相似,但前翅1-SR+M、m-cu、2-Cu1、2-M和2-SR脉缺,基节前沟缺,盾纵沟存在,浅,腹部第1背板具纵刻纹,触角15节,脸宽为高的1.1倍及体较小等特征可与后者相区别。 　　研究标本正模,♀,吉林通化,1994-Ⅷ-01,娄巨贤,no.976813。 2.伊春毛室茧蜂Leiophron(Leiophron)yichunensis,新种(图6～10) 　　本种与黄体毛室茧蜂L.(L.)flavicorpusChen&vanAchterberg,1997相似,但本种前翅SR1和2-SR脉出自翅痣同一地点、唇基腹缘明显突出、盾纵沟区域光滑、腹部第1节背板长为端宽的3.1倍等特征可与后者相区别。 　　研究标本正模,♀,黑龙江伊春,1994-Ⅶ-19～26,娄巨贤,no.952676。副模1♂,采集记录同正模,no.952608。