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1.
报道生于夹竹桃科(Apocynaceae)植物上的链格孢新种2个、新变种2个,即络石链格孢(Alternaria trachelospermi T. Y. Zhang,X. F. Lin et W.Q.Chen)、细极链格孢络石生变种[A.Tenuissima (Nees ex Fr.) Wiltshire var.Trachelospermicola T. Y. Zhang,X. F. Lin et W. Q.Chen]、细极链格孢长春花变种[A. tenuissima (Nees ex Fr.) Wiltshim var catharanthi T. Y. Zhanget X. F. Lin]和长春花生链格孢(A. catharanthicola T.Y Zhang),及生于番木瓜科(Caricaccae)植物上的番术瓜链格孢(A. caricae T. Y. Zhang,W.Q Chen et X. F. Lin)。新种和新变种均有拉丁文特征描述,并附绘图。新分类单位的模式标本分别存放在西北农业大学真菌标本室(HMUABO)和山东农业大学植物病理标本室(HSAUP). 相似文献
2.
本文报道生于漆树科(Anacardiaceae)植物上的两个链格孢新种,-即盐肤木生链格孢(Alternaria rhoicola T.Y. Zhang et J.Z.Zhang)和陕西链格孢(A.shaanxiensis T.Y.Zhanget J.Z.Zhang);生于天南星科(Araceae)植物上的两个新种,即海芋链格孢(A.Alocasiae T.Y.Zhang et M X.Gao)和独角莲链格孢(A. typhonii T.Y.Zhang et J.Z. Zhang),及生于五加科(Araliaceae)植物上的一个中国新记录种,常春藤链格孢[A. hederae (Alm.& Cam.)P.
Joly]。新种模式标本保藏在山东农业大学植物病理学标本室(HSAUP)。 相似文献
3.
本文报道链格孢属的2个新种:寄生在苦术科(Simaroubaceae)臭椿[Ailanthus altissima(Mill)Swingle]上的臭椿链格孢(Alternaria ailanthi sp nov),寄生在桦术科(Betulaceae)黑桦(Betuladahurica Pall)上的桦术链格孢(A. betulae sp nov.),2个新组合:豆链格孢[A.Azulaae (Hara)comb.Nov],蔷薇生链格孢[A. rosicola(Rao) comb. Nov]和1个新名称红花链格孢(A.Carthami-tinctoriinom nov.)。文中为新种提供了拉丁文简介、描述和图。模式标本保藏在山东农业大学植物病理标本室(HSAUP). 相似文献
4.
报道生于豆科植物沙冬青Ammopiptanthus mongolicus上的链格孢属真菌一新种,沙冬青链格孢Alternaria ammopiptanthi。此种不同于已从豆科植物上报道的5个长喙链格孢种(复喙链格孢A. multirostrata、决明链格孢A. cassiae、猪屎豆生链格孢A. crotalariicola、瓜尔豆链格孢A. cyamopsidis和长喙链格孢A. longirostrata),主要是其分生孢子的长喙不分枝和孢身细瘦。研究过的模式标本(PSNXAAFS 267852)保存在宁夏农林科学院植物病害标本室。 相似文献
5.
含链格孢2个新种、1个新名称和4个新记录:朱槿链格孢Alternaria rosa-sinensisM. X. Gao et T. Y. Zhang, sp. Nov.、地榆链格孢A. sanguisorbae M. X. Gao et T. Y.Zhang, sp. Nov.、莲生链格孢A. nelumbicola T. Y. Zhang, nom. Nov.、锦葵链格孢A. malvae Roum. Et Letendre.、苹果生链格孢A. pomicola A. S. Horne、杏链格孢A. pruni和塔米链格孢A. tamijiana。新种有拉丁文特征描述和绘图。新种的模式标本分别保藏在山东农业大学植物病理学标本室(HSAUP)和西北农业大学真菌标本室(HMUABO)。 相似文献
6.
7.
含链格孢2个新种、1个新名称和4个新记录:朱槿链格孢Alternaria rosa-sinensis M.X.Gaoet T.Y.Zhang,sp.nov.、地榆链格孢A.sanguisorbae M.X.Gaoet T.Y.Zhang,sp.nov.、莲生链格孢A.nelumbicola T.Y.Zhang,nom.nov.、锦葵链格孢A.malvae Roum.et Letendre.、苹果生链格孢A.pomicola A.S.Horne、杏链格孢A.pruni和塔米链格孢A.tamijiana.新种有拉丁文特征描述和绘图.新种的模式标本分别保藏在山东农业大学植物病理学标本室(HSAUP)和西北农业大学真菌标本室(HMUABO). 相似文献
8.
含链格孢2个新种、1个新名称和4个新记录朱槿链格孢Alternariarosa-sinensisM.X.GaoetT.Y.Zhang,sp.nov.、地榆链格孢A.sanguisorbaeM.X.GaoetT.Y.Zhang,sp.nov.、莲生链格孢A.nelumbicolaT.Y.Zhang,nom.nov.、锦葵链格孢A.malvaeRoum.etLetendre.、苹果生链格孢A.pomicolaA.S.Horne、杏链格孢A.pruni和塔米链格孢A.tamijiana。新种有拉丁文特征描述和绘图。新种的模式标本分别保藏在山东农业大学植物病理学标本室(HSAUP)和西北农业大学真菌标本室(HMUABO)。 相似文献
9.
《菌物学报》2000,(4)
含链格孢2个新种、1个新名称和4个新记录:朱槿链格孢Alternaria rosa-sinensisM. X. Gao et T. Y. Zhang, sp. nov.、地榆链格孢A. sanguisorbae M. X. Gao et T. Y.Zhang, sp. nov.、莲生链格孢A. nelumbicola T. Y. Zhang, nom. nov.、锦葵链格孢A. malvae Roum. et Letendre.、苹果生链格孢A. pomicola A. S. Horne、杏链格孢A. pruni和塔米链格孢A. tamijiana。新种有拉丁文特征描述和绘图。新种的模式标本分别保藏在山东农业大学植物病理学标本室(HSAUP)和西北农业大学真菌标本室(HMUABO)。 相似文献
10.
摘要:本文报道秦岭地区尾孢菌属及其近似属56种,其中有一个新种:秦岭假尾孢(Pseudocercospora qinlingensis Guo, sp. nov.),寄生在苦木科(Simaroubaceae)臭椿属(Ailanthus sp.)上,两个新组合:草霉色链隔孢[Phaeoramularia vexans (C. Massalongo) Guo,comb. nov.].寄生在蔷薇科(Rosaceae)草霉属(Fragaria sp.)上;篙假尾孢[Pseudocercospora dracunculi (Sarwar) Guo, comb. nov.],寄生在菊科(Compositae)牛尾蒿(Artemisia subdigitataMattf.)上和两个中国新记录种:商陆尾孢(Cercospora pircuniae Speg.),寄生在商陆科(Phytolaccaceae)商陆(Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.)上;荚蒾生尾孢(Cercospora viburnicola Ray).寄生在醉鱼草叶荚蒾(Viburnum buddleifolium C. H. Wight)上.新种(Pseudocercospora qinlingensis Guo, sp. nov.)子实体主要生于叶面,子座沿叶斑边缘发生,暗褐色至近黑色,直径40.0-75.0 (-100.0)μm,分生孢子梗紧密簇生,青黄褐色,不分枝,不呈曲膝状,无隔膜,6.5-26.0 × 3.9-6.0μm,分生孢子圆柱形,青黄褐色至中度褐色,非常弯曲,基部平截,具紧密排列地4至多个隔膜,在隔膜处缴缩,32.0-120.0 (-150.0) ×4.0-6.5 (-7.6)μm.新种与寄生在臭椿属(Ailanthus spp.)植物上的臭椿尾孢(Cercospora ailanthi P. Henn.)和臭椿生假尾孢[Pseudocercospora ailanthicola(Patwardhan) Dcighton]不同:臭椿尾孢无子座.分生孢子梗不成簇,分枝,长(50.0-200.0μm),分生孢子倒棍棒一圆柱形,色泽浅(浅青黄褐色),隔膜少(5-7隔),不缢缩,短(15.0-60.0μm);臭椿生假尾孢子实体叶背生,分生孢子梗窄((3.0-4.Spm),分生孢子倒棍棒形,隔膜少((5-8隔),不绣缩,短而窄(20.0-63.0 ×3.0-5.0μm). 相似文献
11.
广义无心菜属(Arenaria L.s.l.)是石竹科(Caryophyllaceae)中分类较为困难的大属之一,基于分子系统学研究结果该属目前已被拆分为多属.基于形态学证据,桃色无心菜(Arenaria melandryoides Edgew.)被置于无心菜属齿瓣亚属[subg.Odontostemma(G.Don)... 相似文献
12.
Pablo Carrillo-Reyes Victoria Sosa Mark E. Mort 《Molecular phylogenetics and evolution》2009,53(1):267-276
The phylogenetic relationships within many clades of the Crassulaceae are still uncertain, therefore in this study attention was focused on the “Acre clade”, a group comprised of approximately 526 species in eight genera that include many Asian and Mediterranean species of Sedum and the majority of the American genera (Echeveria, Graptopetalum, Lenophyllum, Pachyphytum, Villadia, and Thompsonella). Parsimony and Bayesian analyses were conducted with 133 species based on nuclear (ETS, ITS) and chloroplast DNA regions (rpS16, matK). Our analyses retrieved four major clades within the Acre clade. Two of these were in a grade and corresponded to Asian species of Sedum, the rest corresponded to a European–Macaronesian group and to an American group. The American group included all taxa that were formerly placed in the Echeverioideae and the majority of the American Sedoideae. Our analyses support the monophyly of three genera – Lenophyllum, Thompsonella, and Pachyphytum; however, the relationships among Echeveria, Sedum and the various segregates of Sedum are largely unresolved. Our analyses represents the first broad phylogenetic framework for Acre clade, but further studies are necessary on the groups poorly represented here, such as the European and Asian species of Sedum and the Central and South American species of Echeveria. 相似文献
13.
本文报告采自四川西部的三种柄锈菌新记录.它们是披针苔草Carex lanceolata Boott上的栗褐苔草柄锈菌Puccinia caricis-brunneae Dietel,苔草Carex sp.上的小堆柄锈菌Pucciniamicrosora Koernicke ex Fuckel以及阳荷Zingiber strialatum Dicls上的姜黄柄锈菌Puccinia curcumae T.S. Ramakrishnan & Sundaram。每个种有简要讨论并附线条图.标本保藏在中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室(HMAS)。 相似文献
14.
原簇毛黄耆亚属的部分种类从黄耆属中分出,在此基础上恢复了膨果豆属,由此也产生了许多新组合。其中,新组合蒺藜叶膨果豆包含了原蒺藜叶黄耆和甘青黄耆。为验证该分类处理的合理性,该文统计分析了蒺藜叶黄耆和甘青黄耆在果实形态上的差异,同时比较了二者的地理分布式样。结果表明:甘青黄耆和蒺藜叶黄耆之间存在着明显区别,甘青黄耆种级的分类学地位应予以保留,新组合为甘青膨果豆[Phyllolobium tangutica(Batalin)Y.Kang M.L.Zhang]。 相似文献
15.
本文报道假尾孢属的一个新种:复叶耳蕨假尾孢(Pseudocercospora arachniodis Y.L. Guo, sp. nov.)和一个新组合:单叶藤桔假尾孢[ Pseudocercospora paramignyae(Thirum. & Chupp) Y.L. Guo, cobm. nov.]。新种生于鳞毛蕨科(Dryopteridaceae)复叶耳蕨属植物上,子实体生于叶背面,具小子座,分生孢子梗浅青黄色至青黄色,不分枝,一个隔膜,6.5-30.0 × 2.5-4.0 μm。分生孢子针形,短孢子呈倒棍棒形,浅青黄色,具不明显地3-11个隔膜,30.0-110.0 × 1.5-3.0 μm。假尾孢属在鳞毛蕨科是首次报道。文中对新种提供了拉丁文简介并绘图。研究的标本保藏在中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室(HMAS)。 相似文献
16.
Zbynk Kadlec Petr imek Anna Heydov Alexandr Jegorov Vladimír Maha Zdenk Landa Jacob Eyal 《Biochemical Systematics and Ecology》1994,22(8)
Fungi of the genera Beauveria and Paecilomyces were found to produce cyclotetradepsipeptides, beauverolides. Production of beauverolides was not detected at the genus Tolypocladium. Analysis of beauverolides therefore provides a very simple chemotaxonomic test which seems to be suitable for fast discrimination between the genera Beauveria vs Tolypocladium and complementing morphological examination. A GC-MS study of β-hydroxy acid distribution in the beauverolide hydrolyzates revealed that all strains prdouce γ-methyl-β-hydroxy acids only. Their occurrence thus cannot be used as a taxonomic marker of different species within the genera Beauveria and Paecilomyces. 相似文献
17.
本文报道我国炭黑粉菌属12种,其中新种1个,即小孢炭黑粉菌Anthracoidea microspora L. Guo;中国新记录种4个,即柄囊苔草炭黑粉菌Anthracoidea eleocharidis,林氏炭黑粉菌Anthracoidea lindebergiae(Kukkonen) Kukkonen,迷炭黑粉菌Anthracoidea misandrae Kukkonen和尼泊尔炭黑粉菌Anthracoidea nepalensis Kakishima & Ono,及核黑粉菌2种和异腥黑粉菌1种。 相似文献
18.
本文报道中国兰伯特盘菌属15种和兰斯盘菌属6个分类单元,其中小晚兰斯盘菌为新种.同时,提供了上述两个属的分种检索表. 相似文献
19.
本文描述了灵芝属一新种:兼性灵芝Ganoderma bicharacteristicum X.Q. Zhang,和一个新记录种:奇异灵芝Ganoderma mirabile(Lloyd) Humphrey.作者为新种提供了拉丁文特征提要及英文描述。上述两种所引证的标本保藏在中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室(HMAS)。 相似文献
20.
The indicator value (IV) of Macaranga and Mallotus species (Euphorbiaceae) for different types of disturbance in lowland dipterocarp forest was assessed by counting and identifying all individuals of species of these genera taller than 30 cm in 45 (10 m×300 m) plots at nine locations. Twelve Macaranga and nine Mallotus species were found. The main forest disturbance types (primary forest, secondary forest, selectively logged forest, forest burned once, and repeatedly burned forest used for shifting-cultivation) each had their own set of indicator species. The level of disturbance in the forest types was assessed by measuring nine forest structural parameters. The occurrence of Macaranga and Mallotus species was closely related to the level of disturbance in a forest. Most Macaranga species were characteristic of high disturbance levels, while most Mallotus species preferred intermediate to low levels of disturbance. However, both genera had species at both disturbance extremes. Using multiple regression analysis, combinations of Macaranga and Mallotus species were formed and used to predict the separate forest structural parameters and the general level of disturbance of a forest. The Macaranga and Mallotus species could be grouped into (1) primary forest ‘remnant’ species; (2) generalist pioneer species; and (3) high disturbance pioneer species. 相似文献