不列颠·哥伦比亚省北部小杆松及白云杉立地指数与生态立地质量的关系

为在ＰｒｉｎｃｅＲｕｐｅｒｔ林区的“亚北方”部分建立生态立地质量与森林生产力的联系,对从９３个小杆松林分和７７个白云杉林分获得的数据进行了分析．所研究的林分处于两个气候状况、８个土壤水分状况以及５个土壤养分状况．这些气候、土壤水分和养分状况被视为等级变量用于林地分类和回归分析．小杆松和白云杉的立地指数随土壤水分和养分状况变化而变化,但不依赖于气候变化．与土壤水分相关的变化格局对两个种来说很相似,但与土壤养分相关的变化格局则全然不同．在所建立的５类回归模型中,土壤小区模型对于两个种都显示出立地指数与土壤水分和养分状况具有很强的相互关系（Ｒ２＞０．８０,ＳＥＥ≤１．６ｍ）．可以认为土壤水分和养分的等级度量在大范围内可作为小杆松和白云杉立地指数的预测预报因子．     

农业生态系统养分循环再利用的作物产量增益

在辽西褐土上进行8年的田间试验结果表明,在不同化肥基础上,每年以60％的收获产品堆腐后循环回田,平均分别可获得29．6％（不施化肥）、15．2％（N肥）、11．1％（NP肥）和9．2％（NPK肥）的增产率,或分别每年增产粮食1.33、0．99、0．79、0．64t·hm－2．养分循环再利用的作物增产效益在试验的8年中有着逐年增长趋势,表明以堆肥形式循环回田养分对作物的增产作用存在着明显的残效叠加效应,因此,只有通过长期田间试验方能准确评估农业系统中养分循环再利用的作物产量增益．     

红圆蚧3种寄生蜂的寄生作用研究

研究了红圆蚧（Ａｏｎｉｄｉｅｌｌａａｕｒａｎｔｉｉ）３种寄生蜂（盾蚧长缨蚜小蜂Ｅｎｃａｒｓｉａｃｉｔｒｉ－ｎａ,岭南黄蚜小蜂Ａｐｈｙｔｉｓｌｉｎｇｎａｎｅｓｉｓ,印巴黄蚜小峰Ａｐｈｙｔｉｓｍｅｌｉｎｕｓ）在不同温度、不同寄生物密度、不同寄主密度组合下的功能反应．攻击率印巴蜂最大,岭南蜂次之,长缨蚜小蜂蜂最小．３种寄生蜂在不同温度下的攻击率都近于正态分布．建立了含干扰效应、温度效应的功能反应模型,两个模型的各参数均有明确的生物学意义,模拟效果好．     

二棱大麦熟期性状的遗传研究

以甘木二条等7个二棱大麦品种进行不完全双列杂交,对其亲本、F1和F2的抽穗期,灌浆期和成熟期三个性状以1992和1995年（播种年份）的两年资料,采用加性-显性-上位性（ADAA）模型进行遗传分析．遗传方差分量的比率估算表明,三个性状都存在上位性作用．除灌浆期外,其余二性状还受显性和加性效应的作用,并以加性为主．显性效应和加性效应与环境的互作均达显著水平,基因效应的预测值表明采用P3（黔浙1号）和P4（浙农大3号）较易获得早熟后代．     

非线性再生散度随机效应模型的极大似然估计及EM算法

非线性再生散度随机效应模型是指数族非线性随机效应模型和非线性再生散度模型的推广和发展．通过视模型中的随机效应为假想的缺失数据和应用Metropolis-Hastings（MH）算法,提出了模型参数极大似然估计的Monte-Carlo EM（MCEM）算法,并用模拟研究和实例分析说明了该算法的可行性．     

水稻基因型×环境互作效应分析及其与气候因子的关系

利用多年水稻（早籼稻和晚粳稻）区域试验产量结果和有关试验点气候资料,分析 了基因型×环境互作效应结构变化趋势、与主要气候因子以及试点平均产量的关系等．研究表 明,水稻基因型×环境互作效应值在年度间相对稳定,存在着一个相对稳定的数值．单一试点 水平上产生的交互效应值年度间也保持相对稳定．试点的互作效应由固定部分（由土壤等因素引 起）和随机部分（由不确定气候等因素引起）两部分混合组成,两部分约各占５０％．试点互作效应 与试点对品种判别能力的估算参数（Ｄｊ参数）之间均存在着较好的线性相关关系,与试点平均产 量之间则表现出一种不规则状态．与气候因子的相关性分析结果表明,晚粳稻试验点品种×地点 互作效应与１０月份（灌浆成熟期）的平均日照和平均气温有较大的相关性．从总体趋势上看,气 温和日照与试验点互作效应呈负向相关关系．     

一类单种群动态模型的稳定性

一、引言及引理考虑一类单种群动态模型对方程（1）总假设满足其中N（t）为种群在时刻t的数量或密度．由于方程（1）是描述种群增长的生态模型,因此我们考虑（1）的正解且满足初始条件：易证（1）和（2）有唯一正常数平衡点本文研究（1）关于N*的稳定性．（1）的特别情形是其中（1a）描述在食物资源严重不足种群数量充分大导致种群内部互相竞争残杀时的增长模型［1];（1b）描述种内既有竞争又有协作的所谓ALLEE效应的增长模型［2]．事实上,若β＞0,由（1b）式知,当N（t-r）充分小时,当N（t—r）充分大时,这正是ALLEE效应．文献…     

热带山地雨林生态系统的水分生态效应——冠层对暴雨势能的消减、暴雨养分贮存

基于对尖峰岭热带山地雨林集水流域的定位研究,分析了３年间该群落冠层对大雨、暴雨及大暴雨势能的消减、缓冲耗能效应以及年暴雨携带养分在系统中贮存效应,其冠层消减大雨、暴雨及大暴雨势能占年总消减势能在６１．８％～７１．８％之间,其中消减（≥２００ｍｍ）大暴雨势能量占年总消减势能的４３．９％;大雨、暴雨及大暴雨雨水的年均养分含量为５５．１２２ｋｇ／ｈｍ２,其产流流失为４２．９１７ｋｇ／ｈｍ２,年均净积累为１２．２０５ｋｇ／ｈｍ２,除取Ｓｉ外,年净积累量达３２．６７４ｋｇ／ｈｍ２,充分体现出热带山地雨林生态系统具有的环境生态效应。     

具有时滞再生养分竞争模型的全局稳定性

考虑具有再生养分的两个微生物种群竞争一个有限食物营养液的数学模型．利用构造李雅普诺夫函数得到模型内部平衡点全局稳定的充分条件．     

鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林凋落物层化学性质的研究

研究了鼎湖山自然保护区内季风常绿阔叶林林下凋落物层现存量及其化学性质,研究结果表明：１）林下凋落物现存量与年凋落物总量相当,分别为８．７４和８．８４（７～１１）ｔｈｍ－２,系统养分循环速率参数为０．９９,循环强度强烈,说明枯枝落叶分解快,养分周转快;２）营养元素在凋落物层中的含量分布格局为：Ｎ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ元素未分解层（Ｌ层）＞半分解层（Ｆ层）＞已分解层（Ｙ层）,Ｐ、Ｋ、Ｆｅ则是Ｙ层＞Ｆ层＞Ｌ层;３）元素贮量（ｋｇｈｍ－２）,Ｎ１０２．０８,Ｐ４．３３,Ｋ４８．９４,Ｃａ１７．３８,Ｍｇ１０．４３,Ｆｅ５４．８７,Ｍｎ１．８０,在各亚层中的分布有Ｌ层＞Ｆ层＞Ｙ层（Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ）,Ｙ层＞Ｆ层＞Ｌ层（Ｋ、Ｆｅ）;４）有机物质含量和贮量均为Ｌ层＞Ｆ层＞Ｙ层;５）林下凋落物的分解过程是一个养分释放过程,这一过程和营养元素及有机物质在各亚层的分布格局对林木生长极为有利。体现了作为顶极群落的季风常绿阔叶林生态系统本身在养分循环和利用效率的优越性。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.