黄芪注射液联合布地奈德治疗支气管哮喘急性发作期患者的疗效及对免疫功能的影响

目的:探讨黄芪注射液联合布地奈德治疗支气管哮喘急性发作期患者的疗效及对免疫功能的影响,为临床用药提供依据。方法:选取2016年2月至2017年2月在我院接受治疗的94例支气管哮喘急性发作期患者作为研究对象,根据治疗方式将患者分为布地奈德组(n=46)与联合组(n=48)。布地奈德组患者给予布地奈德经口吸入治疗,联合组患者在此基础上联用黄芪注射液治疗,两组均治疗2周。分别于治疗前和治疗2周后测量患者第一秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%)和第一秒用力呼气容积占用力肺活量百分比(FEV1/FVC),测定患者血清白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,并检测所有患者的CD3~+、CD4~+和CD8~+,计算CD4~+/CD8~+。比较两组患者治疗2周后的疗效。结果:治疗2周后,两组患者FEV1%、FEV1/FVC均明显上升,且联合组的FEV1%、FEV1/FVC明显高于布地奈德组(P0.05)。治疗2周后,两组患者IL-4、IL-6、IL-8、IL-17及TNF-α水平均明显下降,且联合组的IL-4、IL-6、IL-8、IL-17及TNF-α水平明显低于布地奈德组P0.05)。治疗2周后,两组患者的CD3~+、CD4~+以及CD4~+/CD8~+均明显上升,且联合组的CD3~+、CD4~+以及CD4~+/CD8~+明显高于布地奈德组(P0.05)。联合组总有效率为95.83%,明显高于布地奈德组的82.61%(P0.05)。结论:黄芪注射液联合布地奈德对支气管哮喘急性发作期患者疗效显著,能明显改善患者肺功能和炎性指标,并能明显提高患者免疫功能,值得在临床上推广应用。     

布地奈德联合沙丁胺醇治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期疗效观察

目的观察布地奈德联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床疗效。方法将我院收治的60例慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者随机分为治疗组30例,应用布地奈德混悬液和沙丁胺醇溶液雾化吸入,疗程7天;对照组30例给予沙丁胺醇溶液雾化吸入,疗程7天。疗程结束观察患者第1s用力呼气容积(FEV1)占预计值百分比(FEV1%)和第1s用力呼气容积与用力肺活量比值(FEV1/FVC)。结果治疗组治疗后FEV1%、FEV1/FVC明显升高,与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组治疗后,FEV1占预计值百分比及FEV1/FVC均有明显升高(P<0.05),但改善情况不如治疗组。两组治疗前后空腹血糖、电解质均无明显变化。结论沙丁胺醇、布地奈德联合雾化吸入治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的疗效显著,且副作用小,给药方便,值得推广。     

沙丁胺醇雾化吸入辅助治疗小儿支气管哮喘急性发作的疗效观察

目的:观察沙丁胺醇雾化吸入辅助治疗小儿支气管哮喘急性发作的疗效。方法:将纳入研究的170例处于支气管哮喘急性发作期的患儿随机分为A组和B组,各85例。A组给予常规西医治疗,B组在常规治疗的基础上给予沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗。治疗1周后观察疗效,并复查肺功能。结果:B组总有效率90.59%显著优于A组总有效率69.41%,比较有显著性差异(x2=11.912P0.05);治疗后,B组各肺功能指标改善幅度明显优于A组,比较均有显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:沙丁胺醇雾化吸入辅助治疗可迅速缓解小儿哮喘急性发作,且有助于改善肺功能,临床效果满意。     

母牛分枝杆菌联合沙丁胺醇治疗支气管哮喘患者的临床研究

目的:评价母牛分枝杆菌(微卡)辅助治疗支气管哮喘的有效性与安全性.方法:选取门诊哮喘患者30例,均在初诊时及治疗4周后详细记录其哮喘发作次数、临床症状体征积分、FEV1、FEVI%、PEF,雾化吸入沙丁胺醇控制哮喘急性发作,评价母牛分支杆菌疗效.结果:治疗前后相比,患者哮喘发作次数有显著性差异(P<0.01),临床评分有显著性差异(P<0.01).治疗前后肺通气功能比较,FVC治疗前后无显著性差异(P>0.05)、FEV1治疗前后无显著性差异(P>0.05)、FEV1%治疗前后无显著性差异(P>0.05),而PEF有显著性差异(P<0.01).受试者中1例发热,余无不良事件发生.结论:母牛分枝杆菌菌苗联合沙丁胺醇对哮喘患者有较好的疗效,且安全性良好.     

噻托溴铵及噻托溴铵联合布地奈德福莫特罗治疗COPD疗效分析

目的:观察噻托溴铵与布地奈德/福莫特罗联合吸入和噻托溴铵单独吸入对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的疗效及安全性。方法:58例COPD患者随机分为2组:治疗组30例,给予噻托溴铵(18μg,1次/d)联合布地奈德/福莫特罗(160/4.5μg,2次/d)吸入治疗;对照组28例,给予噻托溴铵(18μg,1次/d)吸入治疗。观察患者治疗前、治疗8周和16周后肺功能及临床症状的变化。结果:治疗8周和16周后,2组FEV1和SGRQ症状评分均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05),治疗组FEV1和SGRQ症状评分的改善显著高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组白天使用沙丁胺醇次数更少(P<0.05)。各组均未出现明显不良反应。结论:噻托溴铵与布地奈德/福莫特罗联合吸入治疗COPD,疗效优于噻托溴铵单药治疗。     

口服孟鲁司特钠联合吸入糖皮质激素治疗儿童哮喘临床效果观察

目的:观察孟鲁司特钠联合吸入糖皮质激素对治疗儿童哮喘临床效果。方法:选取我院收治的40例支气管哮喘患儿,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组均为20例,两组患者都吸入布地奈德,在此基础上,观察组加服孟鲁司特,对照组不加服孟鲁司特,其他治疗方法与观察组一样,两组在治疗期间如有哮喘急性发作,均给其服用糖皮质激素或静滴,疗程为6周。结果:观察组的治疗效果明显优于对照组,治疗后3个月对其进行复检,观察组的复发率要比对照组少。结论:孟鲁司特钠联合吸入糖皮质激素治疗儿童哮喘的治疗效果较为显著,值得临床推广。     

布地奈德混悬液联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗支气管哮喘的疗效及对炎症因子水平的影响

摘要 目的：探讨布地奈德混悬液联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗支气管哮喘的临床疗效及其对炎症因子水平的影响。方法：选择2018年6月至2019年6月我院收治的92例支气管哮喘患者随机分为对照组（n=46）和观察组（n=46）,所有患者均给予常规基础治疗,对照组患者在常规治疗基础上给予雾化吸入沙丁胺醇治疗,观察组患者在对照组的基础上联合雾化吸入布地奈德混悬液治疗,疗程均为1周。比较两组患者的临床疗效及治疗前、后的血清炎症因子水平。结果：观察组患者临床总有效率为93.48%（43/46）,明显高于对照组的78.26%（36/46）（P<0.05）。观察组患者哮喘、肺部的湿啰音和哮鸣音、咳嗽的消失时间均明显短于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗后两组患者血清中超敏C反应蛋白（hs-CRP）、肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、白细胞介素-1β（IL-1β）和白细胞介素-4（IL-4）水平较治疗前降低（P<0.05）,且观察组低于对照组（P<0.05）。两组患者不良反应发生率分别为4.35%（2/46）、8.70%（4/46）,二者相比差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：支气管哮喘采用雾化吸入布地奈德混悬液联合沙丁胺醇治疗可获得较好的临床疗效,改善支气管哮喘的临床症状的同时还可缓解患者的炎症反应,安全性较高,值得临床推广。     

孟鲁司特钠治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的临床疗效及安全性研究

目的:探讨孟鲁司特钠治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的临床疗效及安全性。方法:166例小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组83例,对照组给予布地奈德联合特布他林雾化吸入,观察组在对照组的基础上加服孟鲁司特钠,治疗4周后对两组的临床疗效进行评价。结果:观察组临床总有效率显著高于对照组(91.57%VS80.72%,P<0.05);观察组患者哮喘持续时间、咳嗽消失时间及肺部哮鸣音消失时间均快于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者FEV1和PEF%显著升高(P<0.05),观察组升高更为明显(P<0.05),两组均无严重不良反应。结论:孟鲁司特钠治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘可有效改善患者的肺通气功能和缓解临床症状,是治疗该病的可靠方法。     

吸入糖皮质激素对哮喘患者外周血CD34^＋细胞、IL-5和嗜酸粒细胞的影响

目的：探讨糖皮质激素对支气管哮喘患者外周血CD34＋细胞、白细胞介素-5（IL-5）和嗜酸粒细胞（EOS）的影响.方法：选择哮喘急性发作期患者30例,常规取血测定CD34＋细胞、IL-5和EOS;用吸入治疗2周后,再次取血测定外周血EOS计数、IL-5水平及CD34＋细胞数目.结果：哮喘患者外周血EOS、IL-5及CD34＋细胞数明显高于正常组（P＜0.01）EOS凋亡指数呈显著下降（P＜0.01）.经吸入布地奈德治疗2周后,IL-5、EOS及CD34＋水平均显著降低.EOS凋亡指数呈显著增加,哮喘患者血清IL-5水平与EOS数呈显著正相关（r=0.92,P＜0.01）,与CD34＋细胞数亦呈显著正相关（r=0.90,P＜0.01）.结论：糖皮质激素可能影响CD34＋造血细胞的释放和向外周组织的迁移.     

布地奈德雾化吸入治疗特发性肺纤维化临床研究的系统评价

目的:探讨布地奈德雾化吸入治疗特发性肺纤维化的有效性和安全性.方法:检索包括中国生物医学文献数据库,中国期刊全文数据库,中文科技期刊数据库和万方数据资源系统.收集2009年4月以前发表的布地奈德雾化吸入治疗特发性肺纤维化的随机对照研究.纳入研究的质量评价参考Cochrane干预性研究系统评价员手册,采用RevMan4.2分析数据.结果:6个关于布地奈德雾化吸入治疗特发性肺纤维化的随机对照研究纳入评价,纳入特发性肺纤维化患者260例(试验组/对照组:132/128),纳入研究质量较低.对同质性好的数据进行meta分析,结果表明布地奈德雾化吸入治疗特发性肺纤维化能改善患者的呼吸困难等症状,改善肺功能,氧分压,疗效与口服泼尼松(龙)组相当.且布地奈德雾化吸入方式不良反应较少,表现为口腔炎及血糖高,其不良反应明显低于口服泼尼松(龙)组,患者依从性较好.结论:纳入研究的方法学质量普遍较低,存在多种偏倚,影响了结果的可靠性.有必要开展设计严谨、管理规范的临床研究以进一步证实布地奈德雾化吸入治疗特发性肺纤维化的有效性和安全性,为临床决策提供高质量的疗效证据.     

Protective effect of budesonide/formoterol compared with formoterol,salbutamol and placebo on repeated provocations with inhaled AMP in patients with asthma: a randomised,double-blind,cross-over study

Background

The budesonide/formoterol combination is successfully used for fast relief of asthma symptoms in addition to its use as maintenance therapy. The temporarily increased corticosteroid dose during increasing inhaler use for symptom relief is likely to suppress any temporary increase in airway inflammation and may mitigate or prevent asthma exacerbations. The relative contribution of the budesonide and formoterol components to the improved asthma control is unclear.

Methods

The acute protective effect of inhaled budesonide was tested in a model of temporarily increased airway inflammation with repeated indirect airway challenges, mimicking an acute asthma exacerbation. A randomised, double-blind, cross-over study design was used. Asthmatic patients (n = 17, mean FEV₁ 95% of predicted) who previously demonstrated a ≥30% fall in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV₁) after inhaling adenosine 5''-monophosphate (AMP), were challenged on four consecutive test days, with the same dose of AMP (at 09:00, 12:00 and 16:00 hours). Within 1 minute of the maximal AMP-induced bronchoconstriction at 09:00 hours, the patients inhaled one dose of either budesonide/formoterol (160/4.5 μg), formoterol (4.5 μg), salbutamol (2 × 100 μg) or placebo. The protective effects of the randomised treatments were assessed by serial lung function measurements over the test day.

Results

In the AMP provocations at 3 and 7 hours after inhalation, the budesonide/formoterol combination provided a greater protective effect against AMP-induced bronchoconstriction compared with formoterol alone, salbutamol and placebo. In addition all three active treatments significantly increased FEV₁ within 3 minutes of administration, at a time when inhaled AMP had induced the 30% fall in FEV₁.

Conclusions

A single dose of budesonide/formoterol provided a greater protective effect against inhaled AMP-induced bronchoconstriction than formoterol alone, both at 3 and at 7 hours after inhalation. The acute protection against subsequent bronchoconstrictor stimuli such as inhaled AMP and the rapid reversal of airway obstruction supports the use of budesonide/formoterol for both relief and prevention in the treatment of asthma.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov number {"type":"clinical-trial","attrs":{"text":"NCT00272753","term_id":"NCT00272753"}}NCT00272753     

孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德混悬液对哮喘急性发作患儿血清EOS、ECP水平和肺功能的影响

目的:探索孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德混悬液对哮喘急性发作患儿血清嗜酸性粒细胞(EOS)、嗜酸性粒细胞阳离子蛋白(ECP)水平和肺功能的影响。方法:选择自2015年10月至2016年10月我院收治的200例支气管哮喘急性发作患儿,按照随机数表法分成观察组和对照组各100例。对照组患儿口服孟鲁司特钠,观察组患儿在对照组基础上给予布地奈德气雾剂进行雾化治疗,两组均治疗1周。统计分析两组患儿的临床有效率,肺功能指标,包括第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)及FEV1/FVC,对比治疗前后两组患儿血清中EOS、ECP水平的变化。结果:治疗后,观察组的总有效率为97.00%,显著高于对照组的81.00%(P0.05);经治疗后两组患儿肺功能指标均较治疗前明显改善,且观察组患儿优于对照组(P0.05);两组患儿治疗后EOS、ECP水平均低于治疗前,而观察组患儿低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:孟鲁司特钠联合布地奈德对于小儿哮喘的急性发作具有良好的临床疗效,能显著改善患儿肺功能和血清中炎症因子的水平,减轻患儿体内的炎症反应,值得在临床上推广应用。     

Growth of asthmatic children during treatment with budesonide: a double blind trial.

OBJECTIVE--To determine whether the inhaled glucocorticosteroid budesonide has any adverse effect on short term linear growth in children with mild asthma. SETTING--Outpatient clinic in secondary referral centre. PATIENTS--15 children aged 6-13 years with normal statural growth velocity during the previous year, no signs of puberty, and no use of systemic or topical steroids in the two months before the study. DESIGN OF INTERVENTIONS--Double blind, randomised crossover trial with two active periods in which budesonide was given in divided daily doses of 200 micrograms and 800 micrograms. During run in and two washout periods placebo was given. After the second washout period the children received open treatment with 400 micrograms budesonide daily. All periods were of 18 days'' duration. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE--Growth of the lower leg as measured twice a week by knemometry. RESULTS--Mean growth velocity of the lower leg was 0.63 mm/week during run in and during washout 0.64 mm/week. Budesonide treatment was associated with a significant dose related reduction of growth velocity: the mean reduction in growth velocity during treatment was 0.11 (95% confidence interval -0.15 0.36 (0.13 to 0.59) mm/week with 800 micrograms budesonide (p less than 0.05; Page''s test). During treatment with 400 micrograms budesonide a reduction of 0.17 (-0.10 to 0.45) mm/week was found. CONCLUSIONS--Treatment with inhaled budesonide is associated with a dose related suppression of short term linear growth in children with mild asthma.     

Controlled trial of budesonide given by the nebuhaler in preschool children with asthma.

OBJECTIVE--To determine whether the inhaled corticosteroid budesonide, given by a Nebuhaler spacing device, was effective in prophylaxis of asthma in preschool children. DESIGN--Double blind, placebo controlled, random order crossover trial with two week practice run in period. SETTING--Outpatient clinic referrals in secondary referral centre. PATIENTS--39 children aged 2-6 years selected for the following: able to use Nebuhaler; parents able to complete record card; poorly controlled asthma (defined); not already on systemic or inhaled steroids. Eleven withdrew for various reasons not connected with intolerance to budesonide. Age, sex, other atopies, and symptoms during run in period were similar in the 28 children who completed the trial and in the 11 who withdrew. INTERVENTIONS--Budesonide 200 micrograms or placebo (both one puff) given twice daily during 6-week treatment or control periods, using Nebuhaler after prior training. Three week "washout" at crossover. Compliance monitored by weighing canisters. Patients withdrawn if their acute attacks required treatment with systemic steroids. END POINT--Control of asthma. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS--Peak expiratory flow rate measured twice daily where cooperation allowed. Diary of symptoms and concomitant drug use kept daily. Results showed mean peak flow significantly higher (12% in mornings, 14% in evenings) in second three weeks of intervention compared with control period (95% confidence intervals 6.3-17.3% and 7.2-21.0%). Supplementary bronchodilator drugs reduced by 50% during intervention periods. CONCLUSIONS--Budesonide given by Nebuhaler is effective prophylaxis for preschool children with frequent asthma.     

乌司他丁联合布地奈德治疗支气管哮喘急性发作期的临床疗效及对患者血清PDCD5、S1P、OPN水平的影响

目的:探讨乌司他丁联合布地奈德治疗支气管哮喘急性发作期的临床疗效及对患者血清程序化细胞死亡因子5(PDCD5)、1-磷酸鞘氨醇(S1P)、骨桥蛋白(OPN)水平的影响。方法:选择2014年3月到2017年3月于我院进行治疗的170例支气管哮喘急性发作期患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为观察组(n=90)和对照组(n=80)。对照组使用布地奈德治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上使用乌司他丁进行治疗。比较两组的临床疗效,治疗前后血清PDCD5、S1P、OPN水平、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV1/FVC水平的变化、临床症状改善情况及不良反应的发生情况。结果:治疗后,观察组临床疗效总有效率为95.56%,明显高于对照组(71.25%,P0.05);两组血清PDCD5、S1P、OPN水平较治疗前均显著降低(P0.05),且观察组血清以上指标均明显低于对照组(P0.05);两组FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC水平较治疗前均显著升高(P0.05),观察组以上指标均明显高于对照组(P0.05);观察组患者咳嗽、哮鸣音及胸闷气短消失时间均明显短于对照组(P0.05);观察组不良反应总发生率为6.67%,显著低于对照组(18.75%,P0.05)。结论:乌司他丁联合布地奈德治疗支气管哮喘急性发作期患者的临床效果显著优于单用布地奈德治疗,可能与其有效改善患者血清PDCD5、S1P、OPN水平有关。     

Inhaled corticosteroid effects both eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic inflammation in asthmatic patients

AIM: To determine induced sputum cell counts and interleukin-8 (IL-8), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) levels as markers of neutrophilic inflammation in moderate persistent asthma, and to evaluate the response to inhaled steroid therapy. METHODS: Forty-five moderate asthmatic patients and 10 non-smoker controls were included in this study. All patients received inhaled corticosteroid (800 microg of budesonide) for 12 weeks. Before and after treatment pulmonary function tests were performed, and symptom scores were determined. Blood was drawn for analysis of serum inflammatory markers, and sputum was induced. RESULTS: Induced sputum cell counts and inflammatory markers were significantly higher in patients with asthma than in the control group. The induced sputum eosinophil counts of 12 patients (26%) were found to be less than 5%, the non-eosinophilic group, and sputum neutrophil counts, IL-8 and TNF-alpha levels were significantly higher than the eosinophilic group (neutrophil, 50+/-14% versus 19+/-10%, p<0.01). In both groups, there was a significant decrease in sputum total cell counts and serum and sputum IL-8, TNF-alpha and LTB4 levels after the treatment. There was no change in sputum neutrophil counts. Although the sputum eosinophil count decreased only in the eosinophilic subjects, there was no significant difference in inflammatory markers between the groups. The symptom scores were significantly improved after treatment, while the improvement did not reach statistical significance on pulmonary function test parameters. CONCLUSION: Notably, in chronic asthma there is a subgroup of patients whose predominant inflammatory cells are not eosinophils. Sputum neutrophil counts and neutrophilic inflammatory markers are significantly higher in these patients. In the non-eosinophilic group, inhaled steroid caused an important decrease in inflammatory markers; however, there was no change in the sputum eosinophil and neutrophil counts.     

Time dependent production of cytokines and eicosanoids by human monocytic leukaemia U937 cells; effects of glucocorticosteroids

In the present study the human monoblast cell line U937 has been used as a model to study the function of human mononuclear phagocytes in asthma. The kinetics of the production of eicosanoids and cytokines, which are thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of asthma, were studied. In addition, the effects of glucocorticosteroids were investigated, as these drugs are of great importance for the treatment of asthmatic patients. After stimulation with phorbol-12 myristate acetate (PMA) for 24 h, U937 cells were cultured in the absence or presence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS: 1 and 5 microg ml(-1)) and glucocorticosteroids (budesonide, fluticasone propionate and prednisolone: 10(-11), 10(-9) and 10(-7) M) for 96 h. The production of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and thromboxane B2 (TxB2) gradually increased in time after stimulation with LPS, whereas the transient production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) reached its maximum between 6 and 12 h. Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) were not detectable. All three glucocorticosteroids (budesonide, fluticasone propionate and prednisolone) completely inhibited the production of both eicosanoids and cytokines. The production of eicosanoids was more sensitive to these glucocorticoids than the production of cytokines. The observed differences in the kinetics of the production of eicosanoids and cytokines stress the importance of time course experiments in studies on the effect of drugs on mononuclear cells.     

布地奈德通过干预线粒体钙单转运蛋白影响哮喘大鼠气道上皮细胞自噬和屏障功能的机制

摘要 目的：探究布地奈德通过干预线粒体钙单转运蛋白影响哮喘大鼠气道上皮细胞自噬和屏障功能的机制。方法：30只雄性SD大鼠作为研究对象,并根据实验目的分为3组：对照组（正常大鼠,生理盐水干预,n=10）,哮喘组（通过OVA诱导大鼠哮喘模型,n=10）,布地奈德组（气雾剂布地奈德用于治疗过敏性哮喘的大鼠,n=10）。通过钙测定试剂盒和蛋白印迹分析大鼠气道上皮细胞中Ca²⁺的吸收和MCU蛋白表达;TEER和TRITC 荧光分析检测大鼠气道上皮中的屏障功能;免疫组化分析分气道上皮细胞屏障功能相关因子ZO-1、E-cadherin的蛋白表达;ELISAF分析BALF上清液中炎性因子IL-4、IL-5和IL-13的水平;二氢乙锭衍生物和蛋白印迹分析BALF中ROS含量和caspase-3活性。结果：哮喘组较对照组Ca²⁺浓度降低,MCU蛋白表达升高（P<0.05）,布地奈德组较哮喘组Ca²⁺浓度升高,MCU蛋白表达降低（P<0.05）。哮喘组较对照组TEER降低,TRITC升高（P<0.05）,布地奈德组较哮喘组TEER升高,TRITC降低（P<0.05）。哮喘组较对照组ZO-1、E-cadherin的蛋白表达降低（P<0.05）,布地奈德组较哮喘组ZO-1、E-cadherin的蛋白表达升高（P<0.05）。哮喘组较对照组IL-4、IL-5和IL-13的水平升高（P<0.05）,布地奈德组较哮喘组IL-4、IL-5和IL-13的水平降低（P<0.05）。对照组组支气管和肺泡结构未见异常,与对照组相比哮喘组大鼠表现出肺泡间隔增厚,可见的肺毛细血管水肿,以及肺毛细血管和肺泡间隙中的大量炎性细胞浸润（P<0.05）,与哮喘组相比,布地奈德组显著减轻肺部病变的严重程度（P<0.05）。哮喘组较对照组LC3B II/I、ATG5、Beclin-1 和LC3II 的表达升高（P<0.05）,布地奈德组较哮喘组LC3B II/I、ATG5、Beclin-1 和LC3II 的表达降低（P<0.05）。哮喘组较对照组ROS含量和caspase-3活性升高（P<0.05）,布地奈德组较哮喘组ROS含量和caspase-3活性降低（P<0.05）。结论：布地奈德通过调节MCU表达介导气道上皮细胞的屏障完整性和自噬水平,缓解哮喘气道炎症,改善哮喘症状。     

Budesonide and formoterol reduce early innate anti-viral immune responses in vitro

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airways disease in which respiratory viral infections frequently trigger exacerbations. Current treatment of asthma with combinations of inhaled corticosteroids and long acting beta2 agonists improves asthma control and reduces exacerbations but what impact this might have on innate anti-viral immunity is unclear. We investigated the in vitro effects of asthma drugs on innate anti-viral immunity. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from healthy and asthmatic donors were cultured for 24 hours with the Toll-like receptor 7 agonist, imiquimod, or rhinovirus 16 (RV16) in the presence of budesonide and/or formoterol. Production of proinflammatory cytokines and expression of anti-viral intracellular signalling molecules were measured by ELISA and RT-PCR respectively. In PBMC from healthy donors, budesonide alone inhibited IP-10 and IL-6 production induced by imiquimod in a concentration-dependent manner and the degree of inhibition was amplified when budesonide and formoterol were used in combination. Formoterol alone had little effect on these parameters, except at high concentrations (10⁻⁶ M) when IL-6 production increased. In RV16 stimulated PBMC, the combination of budesonide and formoterol inhibited IFNα and IP-10 production in asthmatic as well as healthy donors. Combination of budesonide and formoterol also inhibited RV16-stimulated expression of the type I IFN induced genes myxovirus protein A and 2′, 5′ oligoadenylate synthetise. Notably, RV16 stimulated lower levels of type Myxovirus A and oligoadenylate synthase in PBMC of asthmatics than control donors. These in vitro studies demonstrate that combinations of drugs commonly used in asthma therapy inhibit both early pro-inflammatory cytokines and key aspects of the type I IFN pathway. These findings suggest that budesonide and formoterol curtail excessive inflammation induced by rhinovirus infections in patients with asthma, but whether this inhibits viral clearance in vivo remains to be determined.     

布地奈德治疗支气管哮喘的临床效果观察

目的观察布地奈德治疗支气管哮喘的临床效果。方法选取2014年3月~2016年3月在我院检查并接受治疗的支气管哮喘患者120例,随机分为对照组55例和观察组65例,对照组采用常规方法治疗,观察组在常规治疗上加入布地奈德治疗,观察比较两组患者的临床疗效和不良反应情况。结果观察组的治疗有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);而且观察组的不良反应发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论使用常规疗法联合布地奈德治疗支气管哮喘的疗效显著,而且不良反应少,值得临床推广。