胡萝卜愈伤组织细胞中两个重力相关酯酶的特性

在从胡萝卜愈伤组织细胞中分离出两个与重力作用相关的酯酶后,对这两个酯酶的性质作了进一步研究。发现它具有非常独特的怕特性。脱氧胆酸盐对它们的活力有的抑制作用。β－苯丙酸、ＡｇＮＯ３和ＣｕＳＯ４对它们的活力没有抑制作用。抗坏血酸和半胱氨酸对它们的活力有抑制,特别是半胱氨酸有明显的影响。分别加去污剂脱氧胆酸盐、ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００和ＳＤＳ的非变性电泳测得ｇｒＥＳＴ１和ｇｒＥＳＴ２的分子量分别在４９－６     

Egr-1基因调控序列连接OSM cDNA表达质粒的构建及其在黑色素瘤细胞中的表达

ＯＳＭ是一种对黑色素瘤细胞显示抑制作用的细胞因子．为进行ＯＳＭ针对黑色素瘤的基因－放射治疗研究,构建了小鼠Ｅｇｒ－１基因调控序列引导入ＯＳＭｃＤＮＡ真核表达质粒（ｐＥＯ）,ｐＥＯ质粒转染小鼠Ｂ－１６黑色素瘤细胞,经Ｇ４１８和抗人ＯＳＭ抗体的筛选,获得了稳定表达ＯＳＭ的克隆细胞（ｐＥＯ－１细胞）,ＯＳＭ表达量可达５．９７ｎｇ每１０５细胞天,分子量为３２ｋＤ．ｐＥＯ－１细胞用一定浓度Ｈ２Ｏ２处理后ＯＳＭ表达量可提高６２％,表明ｐＥＯ重组质粒可在氧自由基的刺激作用下增强ＯＳＭ表达     

SeO_3~（2－）及SeO_3~（2－）和半胱氨酸或还原型谷胱甘肽联用对牛脑V

Ｓｅ_３~（２－）对牛脑Ｖ型质子转运ＡＴＰ酶复合体活力呈现明显的抑制作用。这种抑制作用具有对剂量和预保温时间的依赖关系,且不被稀释效应所恢复,但过量的ＤＴＴ可去除这种抑制作用。半胱氨酸对这种抑制作用呈双功能效应。低浓度时促进抑制作用,高浓度时部分恢复抑制作用。还原型谷胱甘肽与半胱氨酸有类似效应。但促进抑制作用没有半胱氨酸强,而恢复抑制作用却较半胱氨酸强。ＳＤＳ聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和放射自显影图谱表明,ＳｅＯ_３~（２－）和半脱氨酸优先结合在７０ｋＤ亚基上。并且验证了ＡＴＰ酶复合体的－ＳＨ基和ＳｅＯ_３~（２－）及半胱氨酸的－ＳＨ基以－Ｓ－Ｓｅ－Ｓ－键相连接。根据上述结果,讨论了７０ｋＤ亚基的－ＳＨ基及其相关的结构域涉及到ＡＴＰ酶的活性中心,７０ｋＤ亚基可能是ＡＴＰ酶复合体的水解活性亚基。     

不同代龄SME—1细胞和南方鲶上皮组织同工酶的初步分析

以不同代龄的ＳＭＥ－１细胞和南方鲶为材料,用聚丙酰胺圆盘电泳对ＬＤＨ、ＭＤＨ 、α－ＥＳＴ、β－ＥＳＴ和ＳＯＤ同工酶进行了分析,２月龄和１２月龄个体上皮细胞中仅α－ＥＳＴ和ＭＤＨ有明显差异,后者酶活力较高。     

不同代龄SME-1细胞和南方鲶上皮组织同工酶的初步分析

以不同代龄的ＳＭＥ－１细胞和南方鲶为材料,用聚丙烯酰胺圆盘电泳对ＬＤＨ、ＭＤＨ、α－ＥＳＴ、β－ＥＳＴ和ＳＯＤ同工酶进行了分析。２月龄和１２月龄个体上皮组织中仅α－ＥＳＴ和ＭＤＨ有明显差异,后者酶活力较高。个体和ＳＭＥ－１细胞仅少数谱带一致,多数酶谱明显不同,ＳＭＥ－１细胞中酶谱较少。不同代龄ＳＭＥ－１细胞酶谱有差异,酶活力随着细胞代龄的增加而升高。本文为ＳＭＥ－１细胞的研究及其在细胞生物学、生物工程等方面的应用提供了生化资料。     

导入外源DNA对小麦基因表达的影响

用（ＳＤＳ）ＰＡＧＥ对外源豌豆ＤＮＡ导入小麦体的不良变异后代种子蛋白质和酯酶同工酶（ＥＳＴ）、超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）、过氧化同工酶（ＰＯＤ）进行分析,发现变异小麦的种子蛋白质消减４个组分带,ＥＳＴ和ＰＯＤ消减２条酶谱带,ＳＯＤ的活性明显降低,并且变异小麦植株的发育生长表型呈现出脆弱,早衰迹象,表明导入外源ＤＮＡ抑制了某些基因的表达,同时分析导致这种负作用的原因。     

何首乌叶铜锌超氧物歧化酶纯化及性质

何首乌（ＰｏｌｙｇｏｎｕｍｍｕｌｔｉｆｌｏｒｕｍＴｈｕｎｂ．）叶Ｃｕ·ＺｎＳＯＤ经硫酸铵盐析、离子交换柱层析及葡聚糖凝胶过滤等步骤,被分离成两组ＳＯＤ同工酶（ＳＯＤ１,ＳＯＤ２）,它们被纯化到均一程度。ＳＯＤ１分子量为３２．４ｋＤ,亚基分子量为１６．２ｋＤ,最适ｐＨ值为５０,在６０℃和６５℃时的半衰期分别为１４ｍｉｎ和８ｍｉｎ;ＳＯＤ２分子量为３０５ｋＤ,亚基分子量为１５９ｋＤ,最适ｐＨ值为６０,在６０℃和６５℃时半衰期分别为３２ｍｉｎ和１６ｍｉｎ,它由２７４个氨基酸残基组成,不含Ｃｙｓ、Ｔｙｒ和Ｔｒｙ。ＳＯＤ１和ＳＯＤ２每ｍｏｌ酶都含有２ｍｏｌＣｕ和２ｍｏｌＺｎ,它们在紫外区最大吸收波长均为２７５ｎｍ。     

GST融合蛋白在杆状病毒系统中表达的可溶性研究

将构建好的可表达ＧＳＴ融合蛋白的重组病毒ＡｃＭＮＰＶ－ＯＣＣ＾－－ＧＳＴ－６ｘＨｉｓ－Ｅｔｐ２８感染Ｓｆ９细胞,一定时间后取感染了病毒的细胞裂解物上清液进行ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析,结果显示５３ｋＤａ的融合蛋白（ＧＳＴ－６ｘＨｉｓ－Ｅｔｐ２８）呈不溶状态。在原有裂解液的基础上,加固体十二烷基肌氨酸钠致终浓度１．５％,并将Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ Ｘ－１００的比例由１％提高到２％。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ结果显示至少有１／     

组织因子基因的顺式调节元件

人组织因子基因位于１ｐ２１－２２,启动子区有２个ＡＰ－１位点、１个ｋＢ样位点,５个Ｓｐ１位点及３个Ｅｇｒ－１位点。其中ＴＥ的基础表达与５个Ｓｐ１位点均有关;血清反应元件与近端３个Ｓｐ１位点和３个Ｅｇｒ－１位点有关;     

SeO^2—3及SeO^2—3和半胱氨酸或还原型谷胱甘肽联用对牛脑V型…

Ｓｅ＾２－３对牛脑Ｖ型质子转运ＡＴＰ酶复合体活力呈现明显的抑制作用。这种抑制作用具有对剂量和预保温时间的依赖关系,且不被稀释效应所恢复,但过量的ＤＴＴ可去除这种抑制作用。半胱氨酸对这种抑制作用呈双功能效应。低浓度时促进抑制作用,高浓度时部分恢复抑制作用。还原型谷胱甘肽与半胱氨酸有类似效应。但促进抑制作用没有半胱氨酸强,而恢复抑制作用却较半胱氨酸强。ＳＤＳ聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和放射自显影图谱表明,ＳＥ     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.