含RGD受体结合位点口蹄疫病毒Asia1/JS/China/2005株的拯救及初步鉴定

摘要：【目的】构建含有RGD受体结合位点口蹄疫病毒（FMDV）Asia1/JS/China/2005株的全长感染性cDNA克隆。【方法】采用定点突变方法,构建Asia1型FMDV含有预期突变的全长cDNA克隆pFMDV-RGD。pFMDV-RGD重组质粒经NotI线化后,与表达T7 RNA聚合酶的真核质粒pcDNAT7P共转染BHK-21细胞,进行FMDV-RGD病毒拯救。【结果】序列测定结果表明成功构建了FMDV含有RGD受体位点的Asia1/JS/China/2005全长cDNA克隆。共转染实验获得拯救病毒,对拯救的病毒分别进行序列测定、间接免疫荧光、电子显微镜观察和乳鼠致病性分析,表明成功拯救了含有RGD受体结合位点的Asia1/JS/China/2005株FMDV。【结论】该实验为进一步研究含有RGD和RDD受体结合位点2个拯救病毒生物学特性的差异奠定了基础。     

Asia1型口蹄疫病毒受体结合位点多样性

摘要：【目的】产甘油假丝酵母作为一株优良高产甘油菌株,已成功应用于工业生产15年。近年来由于产甘油假丝酵母染色体倍性尚不明确,限制了对其进行遗传改造的研究进展,因而我们对产甘油假丝酵母染色体倍性研究,分析确定其染色体倍性。【方法】选用酿酒酵母细胞进行生孢,制备酿酒酵母单倍体细胞作对照,并选用热带假丝酵母作为二倍体酵母细胞对照,利用血球计数板得到热带假丝酵母、产甘油假丝酵母、单倍体及二倍体酿酒酵母细胞数,提取染色体,通过二苯胺检测法测定DNA含量。由于在相同紫外照射条件下单倍体细胞比二倍体细胞更容易死亡,因     

含RGD受体结合位点口蹄疫病毒Asial/JS/China/2005株的拯救及初步鉴定

[目的]构建含有精氨酸.甘氨酸.天冬氨酸(RGD)受体结合位点口蹄疫病毒(FmDV)Asial/JS/Chind2005株的全长感染性cDNA克隆.[方法]采用定点突变方法,构建Asial型FMDV含有预期突变的全长cDNA克隆pFMDV-RGD.pFMDV-RGD重组质粒经NotI线化后,与表达T7 RNA聚合酶的真核质粒peDNATIP共转染BHK-21细胞,进行FMDV-RGD病毒拯救.[结果]序列测定结果表明成功构建了FMDV含有RGD受体位点的Asial/JS/China/2005全长cDNA克隆.共转染试验获得拯救病毒,对拯救的病毒分别进行序列测定、间接免疫荧光、电子显微镜观察和乳鼠致病性分析,表明成功拯救了含有RGD受体结合位点的Asial/JS/China/2005株FMDV.[结论]该试验为进一步研究含有RGD和RDD受体结合位点2个拯救病毒生物学特性的差异奠定了基础.     

口蹄疫病毒外源序列插入位点的研究进展

伴随着对口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)蛋白结构功能的深入研究,发现FMDV能够表达外源基因片段。通过对FMDV的基因进行改造和修饰研究,进而实现了不同应用目的,如提高病毒滴度、引入标记、提高免疫应答、降低致病性等。文中主要从FMDV接受外源基因插入位点角度来介绍现阶段关于FMDV表达外源基因相关进展。     

口蹄疫病毒受体研究进展

口蹄疫病毒感染宿主细胞的第一步是病毒与被感染细胞表面的某种受体结合,在这种受体的介导下,病毒颗粒才能进入细胞内。细胞受体是决定口蹄疫病毒宿主特异性和组织特异性的主要因素之一。口蹄疫病毒受体的研究对于揭示口蹄疫病毒的致病免疫机理具有重要价值。就近年来已发现的αvβ1、αvβ3、αvβ6、αvβ8四种整联蛋白和硫酸乙酰肝素受体作一综述。     

口蹄疫与口蹄疫病毒

口蹄疫(FMD)是一种人畜共患的急性接触性传染病。发病以春、夏两季为多。主要症状是口腔粘膜、蹄部皮肤发生水疱及糜烂。通常先流行于猪、牛、羊等偶蹄目动物,再由病畜传染于人。1514年,H.Fracastorius 描述了意大利牛群中相继发生的一种疾病,是对牛口蹄疫最早记     

Asia1型口蹄疫病毒第V群猪源和牛源毒株全基因组比较分析

为了查明Asia1型FMDV第Ⅴ群猪源和牛源毒株的序列差异, 采用RT-PCR方法, 对Asia1型FMDV第Ⅴ群猪源分离毒株Asia1/HN/06的基因组全序列进行了扩增和测序, 并与第Ⅴ群牛源和猪源参考毒株基因组进行比较分析。结果表明, Asia1/HN/06毒株全基因组序列长约8236 nt [含38个A的poly(A)尾], 其中5'NCR长1116 nt, 前导蛋白(L)编码区长603 nt, 结构蛋白与非结构蛋白编码区的核苷酸序列为6990 nt, 3'NCR长93 nt, 3￠端是至少含有38个A的poly(A)尾巴。猪源毒株和牛源毒株的全基因比较分析表明, 属于第Ⅴ群, 全基因编码区核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性均为98.0%, 主要差别是猪源毒株Asia1/HN/06在细胞受体结合位点变为RDD和155位置的N变为S或D, 该群毒株3A更具有猪源毒株特征, 有4个特异性氨基酸变异。明确了Asia1型FMDV第Ⅴ群猪源和牛源毒株的序列差异, 为进一步利用反向遗传技术研究猪源和牛源毒株差异位点或基因在病毒表型变异中的作用奠定基础。     

口蹄疫病毒受体的结构与功能研究进展

口蹄疫病毒（FMDV）感染过程中的特异性受体是FMDV识别,结合宿主细胞的分子基础,研究FMDV受体的结构与功能对防治口蹄疫具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。本论述了近年来关于整联蛋白αvβ3,αvβ6和硫酸乙酰肝素（HS）三种FMDV受体的结构与功能的研究进展。     

MiyabenolC和KobophenolA与雌激素受体的结合位点

iyabenolC (MiyC)和kobophenolA (KobA)是两种新型的植物雌激素。为了探讨MiyC和KobA与雌激素受体 (ER)的结合部位 ,运用计算机辅助分子模拟构建它们与ER结合的空间模型 ,找出结合位点 ,设计ER的两个突变体M1ER(ERM517AG52 1D)和M2ER(ERE353GR394 G) ;运用PCR技术将ER与MiyC或KobA的结合位点进行突变 ;运用报告基因检测实验 ,检测MiyC和KobA对突变的ER是否具有激活功能。结果显示MiyC激活M1ER使之促下游基因转录的作用下降 ,KobA对M1ER无激活作用 ;MiyC和KobA对M2ER无激活作用。以上结果显示MiyC和KobA与ER的结合位点可能为ER的Glu353 、Arg394 、Met517和Gly52 1。     

Amplification and characterization of bull semen infected naturally with foot-and-mouth disease virus type Asia1 by RT-PCR

To investigate the security of semen biologically, 15 bull semen samples were collected (of which 5 exhibited clinical signs of Foot-and-mouth disease) and identified by RT-PCR and virus isolation. The results indicated that the semen of the infected bulls were contaminated by Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), but FMDV was not detected in semen samples from those bulls not showing clinical signs of Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). This is the first report of the presence of FMDV in bull semen due to natural infection in China. The analysis of the partial sequence of the VP1 gene showed that the virus strain isolated from semen has 97.9% identity with the virus isolated from vesicular liquid of infected bulls showing typical signs of FMD and belonged to the same gene sub-group. Foundation items: State Science and Technology Support Program (2006DAD06A03) and Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China 863 (2006AA10A204).     

B cell epitopes within VP1 of type O foot-and-mouth disease virus for detection of viral antibodies

In this study, the coding region of type O FMDV capsid protein VP1 and a series of codon optimized DNA sequences coding for VP1 amino acid residues 141–160 (epitope1), tandem repeat 200–213 (epitope2 (+2)) and the combination of two epitopes (epitope1–2) was genetically cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pP_ROExHTb and pGEX4T-1, respectively. VP1 and the fused epitopes GST-E1, GST-E2 (+2) and GST-E1-2 were successfully solubly expressed in the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli and Western blot analysis demonstrated they retained antigenicity. Indirect VP1-ELISA and epitope ELISAs were subsequently developed to screen a panel of 80 field pig sera using LPB-ELISA as a standard test. For VP1-ELISA and all the epitope ELISAs, there were clear distinctions between the FMDV-positive and the FMDV-negative samples. Cross-reactions with pig sera positive to the viruses of swine vesicular disease virus that produce clinically indistinguishable syndromes in pigs or guinea pig antisera to FMDV strains of type A, C and Asia1 did not occur. The relative sensitivity and specificity for the GST-E1 ELISA, GST-E2 (+2), GST-E1-2 ELISA and VP1-ELISA in comparison with LPB-ELISA were 93.3% and 85.0%, 95.0% and 90%, 100% and 81.8%, 96.6% and 80.9% respectively. This study shows the potential use of the aforementioned epitopes as alternatives to the complex antigens used in current detection for antibody to FMDV structural proteins.     

Develope monoclonal antibody against foot-and-mouth disease virus a type

In order to develop an anti-FMDV A Type monoclonal antibo by (mAb),BABL/c mice were immunized with FMDV A type.Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) 7B11 and 8H4 against Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype A were produced by fusing SP2/O myeloma cells with splenocyte from the mouse immunized with A/AV88.The microneutralization titer of the mAbs 7B11 and 8H4 were 1024 and 512,respectively.Both mAbs contain kappa light chains,the mAbs were IgG1.In order to define the mAbs binding epitopes,the reactivity of these mAbs against A Type FMDV,were examined using indirect ELISA,the result showed that both mAbs reacted with A Type FMDV.These mAbs may be used for further vaccine studies,diagnostic methods,prophylaxis,etiological and immunological research on FMDV.Characterization of these ncindicated that prepared anti-FMDV A mAbs had no cross-reactivity with Swine Vesicular Disease (SVD) or FMDV O,Asial and C Type antigens.Their titers in abdomen liquor were 1:5×106 and 1:2×106,respectively.7B11 was found to be of subtype IgG1,8H4 was classified as IgG2b subtype.The mAbs prepared in this study,are specific for detection of FMDV serotype A,and is potentially useful for pen-side diagnosis.     

High expression of foot-and-mouth disease virus structural protein VP1 in tobacco chloroplasts

A tobacco chloroplast expression vector, pTRVP1, containing the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) VP1 gene and the selective marker aadA gene, was constructed and transferred to tobacco by biolistic method. Three resistant lines were obtained through spectinomycin selection, and each transgenic line was subjected to a second round of spectinomycin selection. PCR and PCR southern blot analysis revealed that the VP1 gene had integrated into the chloroplast genome. Western blot and quantification ELISA assays indicated that the VP1 gene was expressed in tobacco chloroplasts and accounted for 2–3% of total soluble protein. This suggested that plant chloroplasts were an efficient expression system for the potential production of recombinant antigens in plants.     

Preparation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against VP1 protein of foot-and-mouth disease virus O/China99

Monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) 1A9 and 9F12 against Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype O were produced by fusing SP2/0 myeloma cells with splenocyte from the mouse immunized with O/China99. Both McAbs reacted with O/China99 but not with Asia 1, as determined by immunohistochemistry assay. The microneutralization titer of the McAbs 1A9 and 9F12 were 640 and 1 280, respectively. Both McAbs contain kappa light chains, but the McAbs 1A9 and 9F12 were IgG1 and IgM, respectively. In order to define the McAbs binding epitopes, the reactivity of these McAbs against VP1, P20 and P14 were examined using indirect ELISA, the result showed that both McAbs reacted with VP1 and P20. McAbs may be used for further studies of vaccine, diagnostic methods, prophylaxis, etiological and immunological researches on FMDV.     

口蹄疫病毒感染BHK—21细胞的代谢热谱研究

本文应用高灵敏度的LKB2277生物活性检测仪测定FMDV感染BHK-21细胞的代谢热谱,并与传统方法测定的一步生长曲线进行比较,二者具有显著的相似性。结果表明,微量热法通过对细胞及其受病毒感染的细胞体系代谢热的测定,能有效地监测病毒在宿主细胞内增殖的过程。该方法还提供了一种动态连续分析病毒感染增殖的新手段。